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World Religions 9 Weeks Test Flashcards | StudBud
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World Religions 9 Weeks Test
World Religions 9 Weeks Test
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1
Which branch of Buddhism held
arhats
to be the spiritual ideal?
Theravada
Mahayana
2
Which branch of Buddhism is known as the "diamond vehicle?"
Theravada
Hinayana
Vajrayana
Mahayana
3
Which Hindu deity is associated with preservation of life in the universe?
Shiva
Vishnu
Brahma
Saraswati
4
What is the word that the term 'animism' comes from?
Anime
Animate
Anima
Animal
5
In Hawaiian culture, what are the brothers Kane and Kanaloa credited with planting?
Bananas
Lei flowers
Sugarcane
Coconuts
6
Which animal was it that Gitksan shaman Isaac Tens encountered in the woods?
Bear
Wolf
Deer
Owl
7
When a single kami is worshiped at more than one shrine, is their power diminished?
Yes
No
8
What was the name of the first Greek primordial deity?
Uranus
Tartarus
Gaia
Chaos
9
Which mythology involved the ka and ba as two parts of the soul?
Norse
Greek
Maya
Egyptian
10
What is the point when rebirth ends in Buddhist thought?
Liberation
Freedom
Nirvana
Moksha
11
Nakayama Miki founded which religion?
Tenrikyo
Daoism
Shinto
Omoto-kyo
12
What is the name of the trinity of masculine Hindu gods?
Tridevi
Triune
Triad
Trimurti
13
Which of these serve to maintain order and give guidelines for how to live a happy life?
Sacred sites
Shared beliefs
Sacred Texts
Ethics/Morality
14
In Norse mythology, which group of people were immune to sacrifice?
Chieftains
Slaves
Warriors
None of these
15
What was Yggdrasil?
A sacred text
One of the Nine Realms
The world tree
A frost giant
16
Which religion was Shinto frequently in competition with?
Atheism
Confucianism
Hinduism
Buddhism
17
What are the oldest Hindu sacred scriptures known as?
The Vedas
The Upanishads
The Mahabharata
The Bhagavad Gita
18
Which yoga involves unselfish and useful work as a way of achieving perfection?
Bhakti
Raja
Hatha
Karma
19
The Kojiki is a sacred text in which religion?
Shinto
Buddhism
Daoism
Confucianism
20
Which of these was
NOT
one of the
Tripitakas
?
The Sutras
The Dhammapada
The Vinayas
The Abhidarmas
21
Which of these is where average souls went in the Greek afterlife?
Mourning Fields
Isles of the Blessed
Tartarus
Asphodel Meadows
22
"Maya" refers to the everyday world and is translated as...
Illusion
Divided
Unreal
Lie
23
Who declared that they were also kami?
The emperor
The farmers
The palace guards
The priests
24
What was the name of the Maya underworld?
Xbalanque
Chilam Balam
Hunahpu
Xibalba
25
Which mythology practiced ritual expulsion during a time of hardship?
Greek
Egyptian
Maya
Norse
26
Which of these is
NOT
a pattern in indigenous religions?
Sacred time and sacred place
Human relationships with the natural world
Human sacrifice
Respect for gods, origins, and ancestors
27
Which of these is
NOT
one of the Three Marks of Reality?
No permanent identity
Change
Suffering
Death
28
What do most indigenous religions use in place of a formal moral code?
A list of rules and punishments
Absolute anarchy
A lawbook
Taboos
29
Which of these is
NOT
a function of rituals?
To help build social relationships
To appear wise and powerful
To demonstrate reverence or obedience to the divine
To mark major life events
30
Do practitioners of Shinto practice animal sacrifice?
Yes, but only if it is a festival day
Yes, but only if they are going through a period of hardship
No
Yes
31
Which of these serves to tell the history and origin of a religion?
Rituals
Social Structures
Ethics/Morality
Myths/Stories
32
Which indigenous culture revered Uluru as a sacred site?
Aboriginals
Pueblo
Hawai'i
Igbo
33
Which mountain is sacred to Buddhists, Jains, and Hindus?
Mount Kailas
Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Sinai
Mount Olympus
34
Who was the Indian emperor who publicly supported Buddhism and sent missionaries throughout India?
Ieyasu
Ashoka
Akatosh
Yomei
35
Which indigenous culture lived in multistory cliff-dwellings?
Pueblo
Aboriginals
Maori
Igbo
36
Which indigenous culture believed in the Dreamtime?
Aboriginals
Igbo
Maori
Pueblo
37
Which of these is
NOT
a common feature of religion?
Specific Prayers
Myths/stories
Religious Garb
Sacred sites
38
In Maya myth, what were humans successfully created out of?
Stone
Wood
Mud
Corn dough
39
In which culture was the name of a dead person never uttered again?
Pueblo
Aboriginal
Maori
Hawai'i
40
Which type of totemism is usually connected with a leader or socially significant person?
Individual
Group
41
In Norse mythology, which realm do humans live in?
Muspelheim
Asgard
Hel
Midgard
42
Which of these is
NOT
an item that was frequently used to represent the kami at the shrines?
People
Mirrors
Inscribed tablets
Swords
43
What was the name of the spirits that are worshiped and revered in Shinto?
Dasas
Kami
Bakemono
Miko
44
Which number was sacred to many of the Pueblo peoples?
4
7
12
9
45
Which type of totemism is hereditary?
Group
Individual
46
Which of these precepts is only ever practiced by monks?
Do not take alcohol or other intoxicants.
Do not attend amusements.
Do not touch gold, silver, or money.
Do not harm any living being.
47
What is the cosmic power that is present in all reality, according to Hinduism?
Brahman
The Dao
Samsara
Dharmakaya
48
Which indigenous culture reveres the fire goddess Pele?
Aboriginals
Igbo
Hawai'i
Maori
49
Which of these was NOT one of the Olympians?
Hephaestus
Rhea
Hestia
Hera
50
Which yoga involves meditation?
Hatha
Raja
Jnana
Bhakti
51
What did the Maori call New Zealand?
Maor
Dreamland
Aotearoa
Oahu
52
If a passage is written in the form of poetry, which Daoist text did it most likely come from?
The Nihon Shoki
The Zhuangzi
The Annals
The Tao Te Ching
53
Which of these was
NOT
one of the Egyptian sacred texts?
The Pyramid Texts
The Coffin Texts
The Book of the Living
The Book of the Dead
54
Which indigenous culture lived in Africa?
Pueblo
Hawai'i
Igbo
Aboriginals
55
Which Hindu epic does the Bhagavad Gita come from?
The Ramayana
The Mahabharata
56
Which of these is
NOT
part of the Noble Eightfold Path?
Right understanding
Right emotion
Right action
Right intention
57
Which indigenous culture practiced the Haka dance?
Aboriginals
Maori
Hawai'i
Igbo
58
What did the Maya say was the source of a person's illness?
One or more of their spirits was missing or imprisoned
They were being punished
They were being attacked by a spiritual demon
They had forgotten to conduct necessary daily rituals
59
Which yoga involves studying sacred texts and learning from teachers who have achieved insight?
Bhakti
Raja
Karma
Jnana
60
Which branch of Buddhism spread into China and Japan and influenced the religions there?
Theravada
Mahayana
61
What is the name of the founder of Daoism?
Both of these
Lao Tzu
Neither of these
Laozi
62
Practitioners of indigenous religions tend to see time as...
Linear
Cyclical
Nonexistent
Very fast
63
Which branch of Buddhism believed in the Trikaya Doctrine?
Mahayana
Theravada
64
Which yoga involves expressions of religious devotion?
Hatha
Jnana
Raja
Bhakti
65
Which of these was
NOT
one of the Four Passing Sights?
A holy man
A cruel man
An old man
A dead man