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Social Studies Vocab Big Business, Immigration, and Labor Flashcards | StudBud
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Social Studies Vocab Big Business, Immigration, and Labor
Social Studies Vocab Big Business, Immigration, and Labor
54 terms
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Test your knowledge of all the key terms we learned in class about big business.
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1
Inexpensive, easier way to make steel developed by British inventor Henry Bessemer in the 1850s
Vanderbilt Process
Carnegie Process
Bessemer Process
Rockefeller Process
2
Owners close the business and not let workers come in (as to avoid a strike)
Lock in
Lock down
Strike prevention
Lockout
3
(1886) A bomb exploded during a labor protest held in Chicago, killing several police officers
Boycotting
Strike
Protesting
Haymarket Riot
4
Strike by workers at Pullman’s Palace Car Company until courts ordered workers to get to work
Pullman Strike
Homestead Strike
Unions
Homestead Act
5
Organizations that helped immigrants in case of sickness, unemployment, and death
Hospitals
Unions
Benevolent Societies
Unions
6
Unions leaders negotiate for better wages and working conditions on behalf of all workers
Captains of Industry
Robber Barons
Collective Bargaining
Unions
7
A share of a company’s profits
Monopoly
Dividends
Share
Stock
8
Money or property owned or used in business
Shares
Capital
Divedends
Stocks
9
A period of explosive growth in manufacturingand industry in the late 1800s
Second Industrial Revolution
World War I
First Industrial Revolution
Technological Revolution
10
Extreme drop in economic activities, high unemployment
Crash
Depression
Fall
Depriciation
11
Strike at Carnegie’s Homestead Steel factory that ended in war between workers and Pinkertons
Homestead act
Homestead strike
Pullman Strike
Carnegie's Steel factory strike
12
Public transportation
Cars
Mass transit
Horses
Bus
13
One of the first large labor unions in the United States organized by Samuel Gompers
Department of Labor
The union
American Federation of Labor
Companies
14
Legal arrangement grouping several companies under board of directors to eliminate competition
Owners
Trust
Luck
Shares
15
Part ownership of a public company
Capital
Monopoly
Ownership
Share of stock
16
Ownership of businesses involved in each step of a manufacturing process
Business Integration
Vertical Integration
Manufacturing Co-ownership
Horizontal Integration
17
Immigrants who came after the 1880’s; most were from southern and eastern Europe
Old Immigrants
New Immigrants
Eurpoeans
Immigration
18
People who want to abolish all forms of government
Government Workers
Abolitionists
Anarchists
Archeologists
19
Large retail stores that first appeared in cities in the late 1800s
Drug stores
Supermarket
Walgreens
Department Stores
20
Ownership of all businesses in a particular field
Vertical Integration
Horizontal Integration
Manufacturing Co-owner
Business Integration
21
US citizens who opposed immigration because they were suspicious of immigrants
Immigrants
Nativists
Unions
Business ownes
22
Sole economic control of a business or product
Free enterprise
Monopoly
King
Business
23
A combining of two or more companies into one
Free enterprise
Merger
Joining
Laissez-faire
24
Almost always part of a strike.
Fights
Unions
Chants
Pickets
25
Centers that arose in the late 1800s to offer education, recreation, and social activities
Appartments
YMCA
Schools
Settlement Houses
26
Settlement house founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr in Chicago in 1889
J and E House
Hull house
Settlement house
A and S house
27
Residential neighborhoods outside a city
Suburbs
Rural area
Cities
Urban areas
28
Exclusive right to manufacture or sell aninvention
Trademark
Patent
Exclusives
Copyright
29
(1890) law that made it illegal to create monopolies or trusts that restrained trade
Sherman Anti Trust Act
Vanderbilt Anti Trust Act
Rockefeller Anti Trust Act
Carnegie Anti Trust Act
30
Law preventing Chinese people from entering the country
Immigration Act
World War II
World War I
Chinese Exclusion Act
31
Workers in a company must belong to a union
Union-welcome job
Closed shop
Yellowdog Contract
Open shop
32
Area in a ship’s lower level that was less expensive
Steerage
Lower class
Upper class
Middle class
33
Groups formed by workers to improve working conditions
Monopolies
Immigrants
Labor unions
Captains of Trade
34
Large union for skilled and unskilled workers
Steel Unions
Strikes
AFL-CIO
American Union
35
Name on a list to not work anywhere! No one will hire you
Unwanted
Blacklist
Fired
Banned
36
Bonus payment
Subsidy
Pension
Paycheck
Bonus
37
1st labor union in the US Organized in 1869 that had workers of many races, genders, and skills
Control of Labor
Kings of Labor
Knights of Labor
Queens of Labor
38
Policy that the government should not interfere with or place controls on businesses
Republic
Democracy
Free enterprise
Laissez-faire
39
Strike breakers who crossed the picket line and went against the union
Liars
Unloyal
Scabs
Traitors
40
Companies that sell shares of ownership, called stocks, to investors in order to raise money
Co-owner
Incorporated
Corporations
Companies
41
A belief that if you work hard you will get a reward, and if you fail, its your own fault
Social standards
Work for reward system
Unions
Social Darwinism
42
Leisure and cultural activities shared bylarge numbers of people
Religion
Gender
Race
Mass culture
43
Refusal to work because of disagreements with unionwages and working conditions
Strike
Boycott
Union
Protest
44
People refuse to deal with a group to force a change
Boycott
Protest
Union
Strike
45
A court order that tells people what to do
Ticket
Request
Injunction
Ruling
46
System in which business operate free from government involvement
Laissez-Faire
Free Enterprise
Democracy
Equal Rights
47
Immigrants who came to the United Statesbefore the 1880’s; most were from northern Europe
Europeans
New Immigrants
Old immigrants
Immigration
48
Poorly built, over crowded housing wheremany immigrants lived
Camps
Longhouses
Tenements
Houses
49
A writing style that concentrates on presenting accurate images of American society
Biography
Realism
Fiction
Realistic fiction
50
To get a job workers agree not to join a union
Merger Agreement
Working papers
Yellowdog Contract
Union-free Contract
51
Private detectives hired by Henry Frick to break the power of the union by force
Cia
FBI
Police
Pinkerton's
52
People who organize new businesses
Entrepreneurs
Owners
CEOs
Leaders
53
Organization formed in 1894 by nativists who wanted to reduce immigration;
Business owners
Immigration restriction League
Unions
Monopolies
54
Legal agreement (written) between worker and employers on working conditions, wage and benefits
Contracts
Boycotts
Unions
Mergers