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MW Chapter 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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MW Chapter 1
MW Chapter 1
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Questions
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Answers
1
Why were Jews forced to live in ghettos by 1516?
They didn't live in ghettos
They converted to Lutherism and were sectioned off from the Catholics
They refused to convert to Catholicism or Protestantism
They chose to live in the ghettos themselves
2
The Scientific Revolution introduced the rapid advances in science and technology that has continued to this day.
True
False
3
Why was Nicolaus Copernicus's heliocentric theory controversial?
All of the above
It contradicted ancient views of the world taught by past scholars
It called into question the whole system of human knowledge
It went against the teachings of the Bible
4
Who discovered the force of gravity?
Nicolaus Copernicus
Johannes Kepler
Tycho Brahe
Issac Newton
5
The Council of Trent was created to establish the direction of the Catholic Counter Reformation.
True
False
6
These are the four geniuses of Renaissance art.
Michelangelo, Leonardo, Donatello, Van Eyck
Michelangelo, Leonardo, Donatello, Raphael
Michelangelo, Leonardo, Raphael, Brunelleschi
Michelangelo, Donatello, Raphael, Castiglione
7
What statement about Bacon and Descartes is not TRUE?
They both argued that the truth isn't known at the start of inquiry but end
They both rejected Aristotle's scientific assumptions
They both stressed experimentation and observation
They both challenged the scholarly traditions of the medieval universities
8
Where was Luther told to recant after he was excommunicated from the Church?
Peace of Augsburg
Council of Trent
Wittenberg's All Saints Church
Diet of Worms
9
Which belief did Luther and Calvin NOT agree on?
Predestination
Religious education for both girls and boys
They regarded the Bible as the only source of religious truth
That salvation was gained through faith alone
10
The Northern Renaissance started in the city of Florence
False
True
11
Galileo was the FIRST scientist to propose the heliocentric theory.
False
True
12
The word Renaissance means...
Rebirth
Renewal
Rekindle
Redo
13
Who posted his 95 Theses on the Wittenberg's All Saints Church door against the sale of indulgences?
Martin Luther
Ulrich Zwingli
John Calvin
John Knox
14
Calvin set up a theocracy in the town of Geneva.
True
False
15
The Inquisition focused on rooting out heresy while the Jesuits focused on spreading Catholic faith.
False
True
16
This compromise saved England from religious turmoil
The Protestant Witch Hunts
The Elizabethan Settlement
The Book of Common Prayer
The Tolerance Compromise
17
By the early 1600s, a new approach to science had emerged: The Scientific Method
True
False
18
Why did King Henry VIII break from the Catholic Church?
He thought the Catholic Church was corrupt and wanted to better it
No reason, he did it on a whim
He wanted a male heir and sought an annulment which the Pope refused to do
He wanted to become the Supreme Head of the Catholic Church
19
What were indulgences?
A stock in the Catholic Church
A lessening of the time a soul spent in purgatory
A ticket to a gospel by the Pope
A pardon for sins committed during a person's lifetime
20
Which of these religious figures was NOT canonized by the Catholic Church?
All of these figures were canonized
Pope Paul III
Teresa of Avila
Thomas More