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CySA+ Practice Questions
CySA+ Practice Questions
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CySA+ Practice Questions
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57 cards
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1
An incident response memory capture of processes has happened. What next?
Clone
Timeline analysis
Reverse Engineering
2
An admin installed a tool to troubleshoot issues, the tool causes major network problems. Best prevention?
Application Blacklisting
Better hiring practices
Change Management
New equipment
3
Which of the following ports would you most likely need to close and/or block for best security practices?
Port 23 Telnet
53 DNS
Port 21 FTP
Port 443 HTTPS
4
An enterprise acquires a software company that lacks any security monitoring, what next/first?
Map the network
Comb existing documentation
Asset Inventory
Hire pen testers
5
Best way to avoid unauthorized firmware changes.
Reimage all devices
BIOS passwords
Hope karma is not mad at you
Mandatory User Training
6
MFA is the best way or prevent credential stuffing attacks.
False
True
7
What is the best way to prevent impact from attacks that exfiltrate data to remote destinations?
Loud shouting in meetings
Concentration on port security
DLP (Data Loss Prevention)
Signature Detection
8
A person's control over their personal information is most closely related to privacy versus security.
True
False
9
What type of control is used when you place ACL on a file or folder?
Compensating Control
Loss of Control
Operational Control
Technical Control
10
DLP is the best way to defend against sensitive data exfiltration.
True
False
11
You need the patch information for a server. Best way to gather it?
Bash or Powershell script
Events Logs
SCAP Software
Enterprise wide SOAR scan
12
An expensive system cannot use updated OS. Best way to mitigate without replacing?
Complain bitterly to anyone who will listen
Create vms as replacements
Elevate the ID login requirements
Remove from systema and air gap
13
It is possible to configure NAC to only allow patched and antivirus guest connection devices for security?
True
False
14
Investing first in failover and redundant systems is the best way to reduce impact on availability.
True
False
15
Acceptance testing ensures an application meets the needs of a business
True
False
16
It is possible to perform an enterprise wide scan for sensitive data.
False
True
17
A Nessus scan will provide a list of hosts that match known high severity CVE database threat vulnerabilities
True
False
18
When email header actual address does not match the displayed from address, is this suspicious?
True
False
19
Keeping IoT device firmware updated is best by automating the detection and immediate deployment of update releases.
True
False
20
What solution would solve Group Policy updates issues and determining which policy might cause the issues?
Project planning
Policy of Least privilege
Group Policy Management
Asset Scanning
21
Which is most secure state for server(s) not in use?
Air gapped
Powered off
Behind a DMZ/Screened Subnet
Continuously backed up
22
A timeline reconstruction will provide information about how and when a compromise took place on a server.
False
True
23
A technical control such as enhanced encryption functions would help mitigate privacy compliance
False
True
24
Incident response reveals memory contents that might be malicious. Next step?
Quickly eradicate all captured content
Clone files
Reverse engineering
Review the event logs
25
After an incident has occurred, using the Diamond Model analysis will add the benefit of identifying:
what detection and prevention capabilities to improve.
who should be held responsible and possibly terminated.
what evidence is missing.
26
A vulnerability involving vehicles would be associated with which attack vector?
Network
IoT
Covid 19
CAN bus
27
Compared to SIEM, SOAR needs less human intervention.
False
True
28
Zero day threats are likely to use polymorphic code.
True
False
29
Mobile devices containing data can be safeguarded by using a mobile device wiping solution if lost or stolen.
True
False
30
Unsupervised algorithms produce more false positives than supervised algorithms.
False
True
31
Which is a difference between SOAR and SCAP?
SOAR has more capabilities like orchestration and automation than SCAP.
SOAR does not cover as many aspects of cybersecurity as SCAP.
SCAP cannot be used for building and maintaining defenses. SOAR can.
SOAR is used for Drone security. SCAP is used for creating policies only.
32
Prevent by establishing ransomware awareness training and secure and verifiable backups.
True
False
33
A policy to disable unnecessary services is an example of reducing attack surface.
False
True
34
The best way to prevent ActiveX controls from running malicious code is to block them in web browser settings.
True
False
35
Which of these as standalone items are PII?
Work Address
Hire Date
Government IS
Birth Certificate
36
A security analyst reviews code for secure vulnerabilities. A static analysis is the best way to accomplish this.
True
False
37
A VM has been compromised. First steps in response?
Shut down the vm
Remove the NIC from the vm
Review logs
VM Snapshot
38
Data sovereignty issues would MOST likely be impacted during
a move to a cloud based environment.
relocating headquarters to 50 miles away from its current location.
implementation of stored procedures.
a swap from physical to virtual machines.
39
To survey an organization's sensitive data, which is the most accurate method?
Ask an astrologer.
Send out a survey.
Consult with someone who works with the data.
Perform and enterprise-wide discovery scan.
40
An oil company website is defaced with political propaganda. Which type of threat actor is most likely responsible?
Organized Crime
Script Kiddie
Hacktivist
Nation-state
41
SSO is the best way to prevent issues with accounts creation across many systems.
True
False
42
Which best defends against sensitive data exfiltration?
Implementation of DLP
Firewalls
Encrypt all data
Antivirus scans
43
Which is the best approach to ensure drives cannot be reused
Overwriting
Shooting bullets through the drive at close range.
Shredding
Encrypting
44
A hard drive has a Linux swap partition. Which Linux command would help you extract human friendly content for analysis
tail
head
dd
ifconfig
45
A team meeting to discuss response plans is a Tabletop exercise
False
True
46
Diamond Model of Analysis - Adversary point relates to the intruder domain, email address and software version.
True
False
47
Which control function can verify that data has not been altered without authorization.
Continuosly monitor all edits
Automate hashing algorithm
Compare header information
Block unused ports
48
An individual's control over personal information is MOST related to privacy rather than confidentiality or integrity.
True
False
49
You wish to automate security tool data and reports acquisition. Best tool?
SOAR
Machine Learning
API Service
export data file
50
User input validation is the best prevention of script injection vulnerabilities
False
True
51
Effective authentication and authorization methods is the best parameter mitigation choice.
True
False
52
Why would it be a good practice to prohibit the use of short message service (SMS) tokens?
SMS uses untrusted, third parties
SMS tokens have a size limitation.
SMS uses plaintext and does not support encryption.
SMS is not supported on mobile devices.
53
Proactive threat hunting includes understanding attack vectors and integrating intelligence sources.
True
False
54
Which 2 are reasons consumer IoT devices should not be allowed in enterprises?
The devices are incompatible with encryptian schemes.
IoT devices are more trouble than they are worth.
Weak of known passwords may be used on the devices.
Possible use of network protocols that are not secure.
55
What best prevents exfiltration of sensitive data?
x
Remove Firewalls
Implement DLP
Encrypt all hard drives
56
Events show the use of a URL with ../../../../ which indicates directory traversal attack.
True
False
57
What would allow a company to securely allow data to be stored in the cloud (3rd-party network)?
MongoDB
CASB
mySQL
SaaS