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Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm
Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm
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Answers
1
how many layers of epidermis are there
4
6
5
3
2
what is not a main function of musculoskeletal system
protect internal organs
neurological pathways
provide Support
produce blood cells
3
CLassified according to depth as first, second third degree
epidermis
thermal burn
skin
rule of nines
4
heel bone, common site for stress fractures caused by jumping sports
Tarsals
Phalanges
calcaneus
metatarsals
5
THermal burns are caused by
open flame
electric
chemicals
all of the above
6
FOund only in palms of hands, fingertips, soles of feet
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Granulosum
Stratum Basale
Stratum Corneum
7
another word for hives
turgor
pustule
vesicle
urticaria
8
DEcrease in size of wasting away of a body part of tissue
Bursa
Crepitus
Effusion
Atrophy
9
wrist consists of __ bones
6
8
7
10
10
HElps protect body tissues and organs from physical damage and biological damage from microorganisms
Hypodermis
Epidermis
Cutaneous membrane
Dermis
11
what is an example of inpatient outpatient treatment for spinal trauma
assess secondary injuries
assess life threatening injuries
Apply a splint
Assist in performing imagery
12
WHat is a subjective of folliculitis
primary lesion
onset of papules and pustules associated with pruritus
suppurative drainage
pustule surrounded by inflammation
13
burn presenting blisters, tender, painful
second degree
thermal burn
chemical burn
first degree
14
% Of ankle sprain involving lateral ligaments
75-80%
85-90%
70-95%
50-55%
15
importance of application of traction splint is the tamponade of further blood loss into the thigh
False
True
16
another name for second degree burn is partial thickness
True
False
17
Range of thickness of epidermis
.04 to .4
.06 to.6
.012 to .12
.08 to .8
18
WHat is an equipment used for removing sutures
scissors
pencil
antiseptic swabs
bandage
19
IF patient is lying down use a
Bariactric stretcher
Reeves stretcher
short spine board
long spine board
20
WHat is a sign of spinal injury
no motor sensory deficit
priapism
leg pain
none of the above
21
what part of bone stores energy reserve such as lipids
flat bone
Spongy bone
white marrow
yellow marrow
22
layer of epidermis giving skin strength and flexibility
stratum lucidum
stratum spinosum
stratum corneum
stratum granulosum
23
fugal infection of scalp
tinea pedis
cellulitis
tinea capitis
tinea corporis
24
What is not a key word for cellulitis
swelling
cool, pale skin
red
cut
25
rapid immobilization of spine and neck, capable of 1000lbs, tuck all excess straps
Reeves stretcher
Bariactric stretcher
Spine board
Miller board
26
fungal infection of nails
onychomycosis
tinea corporis
tinea pedis
tinea capitis
27
AVoid reaching more than ____ in front of body
30 inches
20 inches
10 inches
40 inches
28
Muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent contraction or excessive force
Dislocation
Sprain
Bursitis
Strain
29
THe provider gets a finding of contact dermatitis
objective
assessment
plan
subjective
30
IF patient is in immediate danger , you may have to move patient before assessing using
Reeves stretcher
non urgent move
urgent move
emergency move
31
shrinkage of skeletal muscle that occurs when limb is immobilized in a cast for several weeks is an example of
Crepitus
articulation
atrophy
tendonitis
32
How long does swelling and blistering occur after a second degree burn
72 hr
48 hr
24 hr
32 hr
33
Most commonly used in navy, wire basket with iron rods, can be used with floatation devices
Traction splint
stokes stretcher
Reeves stretcher
SAM splint
34
what is not a type of muscle
Cardiac
Stridated
Skeletal
Smooth
35
How thick is the dermis
8 mm
3 mm
4 mm
6 mm
36
nails are made of hard
Nodule
keratin
Keloid
Turgor
37
top layer of epidermis, composed of dead skin cells
stratum granulosum
stratum corneum
stratum basale
stratum lucidum
38
LOss of muscle function through injury, disease, damage to its nerve supply. Mostly due to stroke or spinal cord inj
Dislocation
Gout
Paralysis
Strain
39
fungal infection that invades skin and survives off dead keratin
keloid
fissure
tinea
lichen
40
99% of the body's calcium is found in the _____
skeleton
Visceral
smooth muscle
Cardiac system
41
total bones in the human body
212
206
120
320
42
**What is not an example of pre hospital treatment for spinal trauma
treat life threat
Apply cervical collar
place patient on long spine board
Xray imagery
43
fingers consist of ___ bones
12
16
11
14
44
*smooth muscle; found in gastrointestinal system, lungs, blood vessels, urinary system
involuntary muscle
Cartilage
voluntary muscle
Cardiac muscle
45
Partial thickness or full thickness involves face, hands, genitalia, respiratory tract
first degree
minor
moderate
critical
46
EVery trauma patient needs c spine precautions
True
False
47
turning palm downward
proximal
distal
pronation
supination
48
movement away from body
Abducuction
adduction
atrophy
articulation
49
superior bone containing iliac crest
Pubis
Ilium
Ischium
Femur
50
Designed for rapid immobilization of spinal and neck injuries in tight places
Reeves stretcher
SAM splint
traction splint
Stokes stretcher
51
Muscle strength is on a scale of 0-10
False
True
52
which of the following is false
Posterior trunk 18%
upper extremity- 9%
Anterior trunk - 9%
Lower Extremities 18%
53
what should you use for pre hospital wrist fracture treatment
Cervical collar
SAM splint
tape
traction splint
54
fungal infection of foot, athlete foot
tinea capitis
tinea pedis
onychomycosis
tinea corporis
55
most abundant mineral in the body
Calcium
Iron
lipids
vitamin B
56
Inflammation of subcutaneous, loose connective tissue
cellulitis
petechia
nodule
carbuncle
57
Oily substance that lubricates skin and hair
Sebum
Sweat
cerumen
Bulla
58
FOrm of arthritis, disorder of purine metabolism, results from elevated serum uric acid level
Bursitis
Tendonitis
Gait
Gout
59
layer producing keratin
stratum basale
Stratum granulosum
stratum lucidum
stratum spinosum
60
often no severe external bleeding, internal may profuse from a
lesion
penetrating wound
Contusion
Abrasion
61
any mechanical injury resulting in hemorrhage beneath unbroken skin
contusion
Erosion
Papule
carbuncle
62
WHen no sterile dressing is available use
cleanest cloth material
combat gauze
ace bandage
forceps
63
skins most important cells
dead skin cells
Keratinocytes
leukocytes
sebum
64
DEals with vitamin d production, regulates fluid, physical chemical barrier
dermis
contact dermatitis
subdermis
Epidermis
65
PRoper use of body to prevent Injury and to facilitate lifting and moving
Erythema
Body mechanics
emergency moves
compartment syndrome
66
WHen possible use ___ to brush away large debris while protecting wound from contact with soiled gloves
scissors
clippers
forceps
Sterile dressing
67
PAtient has a preliminary diagnosis of cellulitis
plan
objective
assessment
subjective
68
what is not a appendage of epidermis
nails
gland
bones
hair
69
helps with balance, most common site for stress fractures caused by sprinting, running, jumping
Calcaneus
Metatarsals
Lateral malleolus
phalanges
70
feature of adipose tissue
all of the above
store fat
insulation
highly vascular
71
moderate burns are classified for partial thickness percentage
2%
10%
15-30%
15-20%
72
What kind of burn is usually a sunburn
chemical burn
third degree
second degree
first degree
73
another word for boil
Fissure
furuncle
Pustule
Turgor
74
STretching or tearing of ligaments that causes pain and disability
Gait
Fracture
Sprain
Strain
75
IRregularly shaped, elevated, enlarging scar, excessive collagen formation during healing
Keloid
Nodule
KAratin
Macule
76
longest and largest bone in forearm
tibia
radius
fibula
ulna
77
assist with infection control, supports and nourishes epidermis
epidermis
visceral
subdermis
dermis
78
lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg. common site for stress fractures
Femur
Ulna
Fibula
Tibia
79
WHere should you feel for pulse after an injury
radial pulse
distal pulse
brachial pulse
carotid pulse
80
known as the shin bone
ulna
tibia
fibula
radius
81
ABsence or loss of hair
Carbuncle
Fissure
Avulsion
Alopecia
82
removing sutures should be painful
True
False
83
Fracture where bone is broken in several places
Sprain
Strain
Comminuted Fracture
Greenstick fracture
84
medication for skeletal injuries
Amoxicillen (Augumentin)
Antacid (Zantac)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
NSAIDs (Motrin)
85
WHat is not an example of how to apply SAM splint
secure splint with ACE bandage
keep head in neutral position
utilize uninjured side to measure
extend past joints
86
WHat is not a specific injury to spinal column
bone displacement, step off
Dislocation
Muscle strain
Abrasion
87
place patients in shock in the
prone position
Supine position
long spine board
Semi fowlers postion
88
what does vertebral column do
houses and protects spinal cord
support body
provide structure
all of the above
89
WHat to use for a femur fracture treatment
sling and swathe
Traction splint
Cervical collar
SAM splint
90
HOw many vertebrae does spine have
12
33
7
23
91
inferior posterior portion of pelvis
acetabulum
Ischium
Pubis
Ilium
92
medication for muscular injuries
Lisinopril (zestril)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
Amoxicillen (augmentin)
NSAIDS (Motrin)
93
MOst commonly fractured carpal bone
Scaphoid
Scapula
Talus
Lunate
94
WHat is not a MOI high risk for spinal injury
leg penetration
axial loading
falls from greater than 1 meter
ATV crash
95
nerve root radiating below the knee
T12-L3
L1-L3
L1-L5
L4-S1
96
kind of burn that involves the epidermis, dermis, sweat glands, nerve endings
third degree
Thermal burn
first degree
second degree
97
Where would rule of nines be documented in patient record
Objective
Plan
Subjective
Assessment
98
chemical burn to eyes should be flushed for
10 min
30 min
12 min
20 min
99
WHat can patient feel during suture removal
dragging
tearing
stretching
pulling/tugging
100
used to measure burns over total body surface area
Rule of nines
universal burn rule
Rules of threes
rule of burns