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Late Middle Ages (Unit 4) 2 ESO B Flashcards | StudBud
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Late Middle Ages (Unit 4) 2 ESO B
Late Middle Ages (Unit 4) 2 ESO B
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1
Did women have many rights during the late Middle Ages?
Yes, they were in charge of commercial and mercantile activities
No, they were subordinate to fathers and husbands due to discriminatory law
2
As a result of the urban renaissance:
the military became weaker because the monarch didn't have as much money
fuedal lords became stronger and gained lands
monarchs became weaker because cities paid less taxes
cities were freed from the feudal system
3
Which social groups were allowed to be part of parliament?
Only bourgeoisie
Nobility and bourgeoisie
Bourgeoisie and clergy
Nobility, clergy, and bourgeoisie
4
How did the monarchy interact with the cities?
By granting them fueros, or privileges to the city inhabitants
By assigning priests to govern for them
By governing the cities directly
5
A guild could agree on the quality and prices of the products.
False
True
6
During this time, sculptures and paintings became more naturalistic.
True
False
7
Eventually, the term 'bourgeois' was reserved for which citizens?
Those who did not work for a living.
Those who were engaged in commercial or artisan activities.
8
The inhabitants of boroughs (cities) were called:
Burgos
Citizens
Bourgeoisie
9
What is a remittance?
A payment that peasants must pay to leave the lands of a feudal lord.
A payment that nobles make to the monarch.
10
Which is an element of Gothic architecture?
Ornamental arches
Tiles in geometric patterns to represent infinity
Rigid and undecorated
Pointed arches to symbolize the way to heaven
11
An association of professionals of the same trade who joined together to protect their interests is called:
a trade group
a conglomerate
a union
a guild
12
What was the dominant art style between the 12th and 15th centuries?
Romanesque
Islamic
Gothic
Renaissance
13
How did Christian kingdoms legitimize their expansion (at the expense of Muslim kingdoms)?
They claimed to be testing their army's power
They called it a crusade and Reconquista
They apologized along the way
They offered money in exchange for land
14
What were city councils NOT responsible for?
Collecting taxes
Ensuring security
Administering justice
Feeding people
15
Who were the richest city inhabitants?
Servants of nobility
Upper nobility and wealthy bourgeoisie
Hidalgos
Urban clergy and lower nobility
16
In 1215, the nobility formed an alliance with the bourgeoisie and clergy to act against King John using the Magna Carta.
False
True
17
Who were the hidalgos?
People who were servants or homeless
People who acted as priests
People who were discriminated against, lived in separate neighborhoods
People who come from nobility but didn't have economic resources
18
The increase in agricultural production led to _______.
Decrease in trade, poorer cities
Growing population, increase in trade, growing cities
19
Galician peasants, bourgeois, lower nobility, and lower clergy rose up against seigniorial abuses in what war?
The irmandiña war
The war of remensas
20
What factor did NOT contribute to the economic development of the Late Middle Ages?
end of the monarchy
trade expansion
advances in farming
end of sackings and invasions
21
What was the role of parliament?
to conduct diplomacy with other cities
to enforce the law
to be the judges in criminal cases
a representative assembly that advised the monarch and voted on new taxes
22
Which is NOT a status/level of a guild member?
Master
Journeyman
Apprentice
Beginner
23
Where in a city were trade agreements made?
The university
The exchange
The church
The town hall
24
Violent groups of Christians would storm Jewish quarters, massacre their inhabitants, and sack their properties during:
Pogroms
Raids
25
Why did medieval Europe suffer severe political, economic, and social crisis during the 14th/15th centuries?
bad harvests, bubonic plague, wars between nobility, tax increases
celebrations, wars, Black death
collapse of the Catholic church
tax decreases, good harvests, advances in medicine
26
Which Muslim kingdom avoided being conquered by paying parias to the Kingdom of Castilla?
Granada
Navarra
Jaén
Aragon
27
What did the Magna Carta (1215) guarantee?
Rights for women of all social classes
Lowered taxes for all city inhabitants
Free land to all servants of fuedal lords
Rights for the nobility and bourgeoisie, reduced power of the monarch
28
The city was divided into neighborhoods according to:
Material used to construct buildings
Family last name
Religion and economic activity
29
How much did the European population grow between 1000 to 1300?
It doubled
It decreased
It tripled
30
How did trade expand during the Late Middle Ages?
new mints were created, promissory notes appeared, more loans were granted
An increase in subsistence farming
Massive migration from Western to Eastern Europe
A growth in textile and cotton mill factories
31
Catalan peasants rose up against abuses commited by feudal lords in what war?
The war of remensas
The irmandiña war
