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Urology Review anatomy Flashcards | StudBud
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Urology Review anatomy
Urology Review anatomy
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1
What is #5 pointing to on this nephron?
Glomerulus
Proximal Convoluted Tubule
Loop of Henle
Distal Convoluted Tubule
2
what does the ureter do?
stores food
passes urine from the kidney to the bladder
3
drains the bladder
bladder
ureter
urethra
4
The normal pH range of human urine.
4.0-8.0
6.0-8.0
4.0-10.0
6.0-10.0
5
About how big is the size of one of your kidneys?
The Ball of Your Foot
Your Open Hand
Your Fist
The Size of Your Elbow
6
When you feel like you have to urinate and you "hold it", you are flexing which muscle?
External Sphincter
Smooth Muscle
Internal Sphincter
Urinary Muscle
7
The ureter leads from the bladder to the outside of the body
True
False
8
Ureter and urethra are the same organ.
False
True
9
How many kidneys do you have?
17
1 (Sold one on the black market)
3
2
10
What part of the kidney does #6 represent?
Renal Capsule
Renal Hilum
Renal Pyramid
Renal Cortex
11
the organs of the urinary system are; bladder, kidneys, urethra, ureters, and the throat.
False
True
12
What is Letter "B" pointing to?
Adrenal Glands
Bladder
Ureter
Urethra
13
The urethra finally carries urine from the bladder to the ____.
brain
outside world
heart
abdominal cavity
14
This sac-like hollow organ stores urine.
Urethra
Uereter
Kidney
Bladder
15
What does pale urine typically indicate?
Well Hydrated
Dehydrated
Diabetes
Medications
16
What part of the kidney does #1 represent?
Renal Cortex
Renal Column
Minor Calyxes
Renal Pyramid
17
What part of the kidney does #4 represent?
Urinary Duct
Ureter
Urethra
Urine Emptier
18
What part of the kidney does #5 represent?
Renal Hilum
Renal Capsule
Renal Cortex
Renal Vein
19
The ______ surrounds and protects the glomerulus.
Loop of Hanley
Loop of Henle
Bowman's Capsule
Boneman's Capsule
20
The name of the tube that leads from the bladder to the outside of the body.
Ureter
Nephrons
Uvula
Urethra
21
This may cause urine to turn bright fluorescent colors.
Medications
Dehydrated
Hydrated
Athletic
22
How many gallons of fluid pass into the kidneys each day?
6 gallons
530 gallons
520 gallons
1,230 gallons
23
A urine sample red in color and a pH of 4.0 can indicate what?
Obesity
High Blood Pressure
Infection
kidney Stones
24
What makes up 95% of urine?
Water
Uric Acid
Urea
Creatinine
25
The name of the indentation or dimple where the ureter, renal artery and renal vein enter.
Renal Artery
Renal Hilum
Renal Cortex
Renal Capsule
26
inflammation of the kidney
ptosis
cystitis
pyelonephritis
uremia
27
What is the procedure that removes the entire kidney and its ureter?
radical nephrectomy
heminephrectomy
nephroureterectomy
ureterectomy
28
What can it indicate if the urine smells sweet and fruity?
UTI
High Glucose
High Potassium
Low Glucose
29
When this muscle involuntarily opens, you get the sensation you need to urinate.
External Sphincter
Smooth Muscle
Internal Sphincter
Anal Sphincter
30
The ureter is a tube that Carries the urine from the kidney
True
False
31
What moves the urine from the kidneys to the bladder?
Smooth Muscle & Gravity
Cardiac Muscle
Skeletal Muscle
The Kidneys
32
This literally means "close twisted tube".
Close To Tubes
Proximal Convoluted Tubule
Distal Convoluted Tubule
Loop of Hanley
33
What is letter "A" pointing to?
Ureter
Bladder
Urethra
Kidney
34
Flat-plate abdominal x-ray; visualization of the kidney, ureters and bladder
KUB
cystometrogram
intravenous pyelogram
retrograde pyelogram
35
What is letter "D" pointing to?
Ureter
Bladder
Kidney
Urethra
36
Kidney, bladder, ureter, and urethra are part of what body system?
Urinary Body System
Digestive Body System
Lymphatic Body System
Reproductive Body System
37
A cloudy urine sample accompanied by a pH over 8.0, typically means what?
Infection
Kidney Stone
Diabetes
Acidic
38
The left kidney is slightly higher than the right to make room for what organ?
Intestines
Liver
Spleen
Apendix
39
How does the blood get to the kidneys?
Aorta
Main Vein
Vena Cava
It just does
40
What does dark urine typically indicate?
Well Hydrated
Dehydrated
Kidney Stones
UTI
41
Another name for the urinary system.
Kidney System
Excretory System
Lymphatic System
Ms. Hanley's System
42
The urinary bladder has
2 parts
A neck and a sac
A pelvis and a cortex
A cortex and a medulla
43
What part of the nephron is #4 pointing to?
Loop of Henle
Bowman's Capsule
Collecting Duct
Renal Capsule
