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Lange Ch. 30 - Biomedical Science Flashcards | StudBud
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Lange Ch. 30 - Biomedical Science
Lange Ch. 30 - Biomedical Science
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1
Alternating current has the ability to:
alternate voltage
step-down voltage
step-up voltage
All of the above
2
A separate wire that is an essential protection against an electric shock is:
hot
ground
active
neutral
3
The three laws of motion that are the basics of classical mechanics are the work of:
Hooke
Bohr
Newton
Ohm
4
An enzyme extracted from bovine blood used as a topical hemostatic agent is:
tannic acid
collagen
oxytocin
thrombin
5
Located on the back of CPU are special openings called ____ for plugging in cables for adding more computer components.
networks
drives
cords
ports
6
When using the ESU for coagulation, the energy delivered is:
intermittent waves at a low frequency and high voltage
intermediate frequency and intermediate high voltage
intermittent waves at a low frequency and low voltage
intermediate waves and low voltage
7
When current passes from the ESU through the active electrode, the energy is converted from electrical to _____ .
thermal
magnetic
chemical
mechanical
8
When operating a piece of electrical OR equipment, the most vital prong for safety proposes is the:
safety
positive
ground
negative
9
The bending of a light ray as it passes from one substance to another is called:
incidence
vibration
reflection
refraction
10
All of the following are true of lasers EXCEPT:
electricity does pass through the patient durning laser surgery
electricity does not pass through the patient durning laser surgery
LASER: acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
laser uses intense hot, precisely focused beams of light to cut/coag tissue
11
The paper form of data in computer technology is the:
file
database
disc
hard copy
12
A hardware component that converts printed text or picture to digital information for use in documents is called the:
scanner
ethernet cord
printer
modem
13
Visual display on the desktop of shortcuts to available programs is called:
icons
windows
topics
displays
14
A product used to buffer the computer hardware against high electrical voltages is called a:
grounding pad
surge protector
modem
zip drive
15
Web research is generally conducted with the help of:
instant access
cursors
search engines
browser
16
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction references:
Newton's second law
Newton's first law
Newton's fourth law
Newton's third law
17
The frequency of sound is stated in a measurement of:
waves
hertz
cpmressions
amps
18
On the Internet, what function is used to return to a recently opened site that you have not saved on your computer?
Address book
History
Favorites
Search
19
What scientist, expanding Hooke's wave theory, theorized that light can bend because it is a wave?
Einstein
Newton
Young
Ohm
20
Restriction of the flow of current to a source is called:
resistance
magnetism
force field
power
21
The arrow, which appears on the screen to identify the location of currently addressed information is known as a:
cursor
taskbar
scanner
icon
22
The movement of electrical charge through a conductor is called:
electrical current
migration
insulation
conduct
23
What material forms the best conductor of electricity?
Saltwater
Lead
Rubber
Copper
24
The standard metric unit of power is:
watt
hertz
volt
amp
25
On the surface of the Earth, what causes objects to accelerate downward?
Electrical charges
Excitation
Gravity
Energy
26
What is the sterile component used with the electrosurgical unit?
Active electrode
Patient return electrode
Generator
Grounding pad
27
____ borders the outer perimeter of an atom and is ____ charged.
Electron, negatively
Neutron, positively
Proton, negatively
Electron, positively
28
The longer wavelengths of the color spectrum are seen in what color?
Blue
Green
Violet
Red
29
When entering a room while the laser is in use, you must:
no special precautions are necessary
wear a special mask
wear protective eyewear
wear a lead apron
30
Cryoablation uses a high-pressure gas called:
excimer
KTP
Co2
argon
31
A plume of vaporized tissue may contain residual _______ and is, therefore, important to protect the staff.
blood-borne pathogens
mutagens
carcinogens
All of the above
32
Most outlets in the operating room run on:
110 V
120 V
60 V
220 V
33
The maximum distance that an object moves from its central position (equilibrium) is called:
cycle
frequency
amplitude
momentum
34
The device that enables a computer to send and receive information by phone line is called a:
modem
monitor
scanner
USB port
35
What is the medium or elements activated to transmit photons in a laser beam?
Liquid dye
All of the above
Solid
Gas
36
All waves in the laser are monochromatic. This refers to:
the diameter of the beam is the same
all waves in the laser have the same length and are one color
all waves move in columns
they use the same power settings
37
A specially treated form of surgical gauze that has a hemostatic effect when buried in tissue is:
Oxycel
human fibrin foam
Gelfoam
topical thrombin
38
In a simple electrical circuit, the wire that connects to the switch is:
None of the above
ground
neutral
hot
39
One example of DC (direct current) is:
an electrosurgical unit
a flashlight
an x-ray machine
a surgical room light
40
The transfer of thermal energy by contact is called:
greenhouse effect
convention
radiation
conduction
41
When current moves in one direction and then reverses to return to the source, it is known as:
electrical current
alternaing current
direct current
optional current
42
The proper placement of the patient return electrode or grounding pad should be:
farthest from the surgical site
near a bony surface
always on the opposite side
on the surgical side
43
Anything that has mass and occupies space is termed:
matter
insulator
element
conductor
44
An AC (alternating current) cycle is termed a:
hertz
wave
amp
volt
45
The gain or loss of electrons in an atom is termed:
hydraulic pressure
consolidation
Boyle's law
ionization
46
Endotracheal tubes and other anesthetic equipment can easily ignite in the presence of laser energy and:
defibrillators
o2-rich anesthetic agents
silastic endotracheal tubing
pacemakers
47
The study of objects in motion is:
mechanics
velocity
acceleration
speed
48
Nucleons are composed of subatomic particles known as:
quarks
isotopes
neutrons
protons
49
The rate at which work is done is known as:
energy
power
velocity
watt
50
Current is measured in:
circuits
amps
loads
volts
51
Which of the following can be used as a cutting electrode?
Wire loop
All of the above
Spatula
Needle tip
52
Forceps or an instrument that contains two contact points which are used to coagulate tissue are called:
monopolar
Ferris-Smith
Potts forceps
bipolar
53
A device that transmits an impulse to a wave-transmitting system is:
a radio transmitter
an isolated circuit
an optical fiber
a resistor
54
Which theory explains the flow of electricity?
Kirchhoff's
Electron
Ohm's
Atomic
55
The tips of the active electrodes used in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) are coated with insulation to prevent:
patient from being burned
keeping the metal portion of the instrument clean
None of the above
glare coming off the metal instrument
56
Motion is known as _____ energy.
mechanical
total
potential
kinetic
57
Sealing vessels with electrosurgery requires:
physical pressure to create a weld in tissue
bipolar ESU instrument
high frequency
All of the above
58
What type of energy is used with the harmonic system? (harmonic scalpel, forceps, scissors)
Monopolar
Radiofrequency
Fulgruation
Ultrasonic
59
The following equipment must be available during a laser laryngoscopy:
tracheotomy tray, wet towels
water and wet cottonoids
None of the above
bronchoscope, tracheotomy tray
60
What device is used to control the flow of electricity at the will of the operator?
Switch
Conductor
Load
Resistor
61
The sterile component of the ESU is:
inactive
patient plate
ground
active
62
Electrosurgery can be used to:
destroy or remove disease tissue
incise tissue
coagulate blood vessels
All of the above
63
Who is ultimately responsible for abiding by all safety protocols during the use of electrosurgery?
All perioperative personnel
Circulator
Surgeon
STSR
64
Surgery using extremely cold instrument to destroy tissue is called:
ultrasonic surgery
cryosurgery
laser surgery
phacoemulsification surgery
65
A repeated periodic disturbance or variation of energy, carried through a medium from point to point is called:
oscillations
molecular change
transfer energy
wave
66
The component part of the computer that controls the cursor is called the:
mouse
scroller
scanner
index
67
All of the following are true of lasers EXCEPT:
signs should be visible to areas where laser surgury is being performed
only flame retardant drapes are used in laser surgery
lasers do not need to be locked up when not in use
safety officer is required to manage laser risks and define safety protocol
68
Radio waves are considered _____ waves.
direct
isolated
magnetic
simple
69
If an object returns to its original position after force has been applied and then removed is said to be:
elastic
dynamic
static
periodic
70
The fourth force found only in nature, and not in the nucleus, is known as:
binding energy
gravitational force
kinetic energy
elctromagnetic force
71
Any time that an object's velocity is changing, we say it is:
projecting
orbiting
static
accelerating
72
The property of matter that causes a matter to resist change in motion is called:
range
speed
inertia
momentum
73
What laser has the most power output?
Solid state
Liquid
Semiconductor
Gas
74
The center of atom is called the:
matter
nucleus
mass
charge
75
Which laser produces a visible blue-green beam?
Argon laser
YAG
Excimer (gas laser)
Co2 Laser
76
An ESU used for delicate surgery is a:
dispersive electrode unit
disposable unit
bipolar unit
monopolar unit
77
Who first identified a collection of particles of light as "photons"?
Einstein
Newton
Bohr
Young
78
A medical imaging technique that reveals the body's dynamic activities is:
PET
ultrasound
tomogram
CT
79
The path which electricity travels from its energy source and back again is called:
resistor
ampere
circuit
conductor