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History Review and Middle Ages
History Review and Middle Ages
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AP Europe: Summer reading and Chapter 11 test review
Flashcards
55 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
The French Peasant revolt was called the
Lollards
Flagellants
Estates-General
Jacquerie
2
One of the major hurdles French kings faced in centralizing their control was
The lack of trust in the king
The failure of the Capetain dynasty to assert control
Rival factions of French nobles vying for power
The alliance made with Spain to secure the southern border
3
Who won most of the battles during the first 50 years of the war?
French
Scottish
English
Burgundy
4
Medieval system of theology based on blending Christianity AND classical ideas
Feudalism
Vernacular
Scholasticism
Capitalism
5
These two regions were fragmented/didn't have strong monarchies in the 14th Century
Italy and England
France and England
Italy and Holy Roman Empire
England and Holy Roman Empire
6
How did the Emperor in the HRE get his position in the government?
He was appointed by the Pope
He inherited it from his father
The King of Prussia automatically became the emperor
He was elected by leaders in 7 of the principalities
7
The "gabelle" in France taxed
wheat
salt
land
marriage
8
Which of the following is true of Eastern Europe during the Middle Ages
Constantinople: Failed to preserve classical texts
Constantinople: Followed the traditions of Catholicism
Constantinople: thriving city until it fell to the Turks
Constantinople: Had been in decline since Rome split in two
9
They believed that a council should be the head of the Church
Mystics
Lollards
Modern Devotion
Conciliarists
10
Who did England form an alliance with to help them defeat the French in the HYW?
Spain
Ireland
Burgundy
Flanders
11
The Great Schism was
When the pope moved to Avignon
The break in fighting during the middle of the HYW
When there were two (even 3) popes at the same time
What people first called the Black Death
12
The pope moved to this French city in 1305 and stayed there for over 50 years
Orelans
Paris
Normandy
Avignon
13
The Modern Devotion was also known as
Friends of Jesus
Hussites
Scutage
Brothers of the Common Life
14
What is the capital of Montana
Boise
Cheyenne
Billings
Helena
15
All of the following were other important inventions of the Middle Ages EXCEPT
Gunpowder and cannons
The chronometer
Paper made from rags
Eyeglasses
16
The representative body in France was called
Parlement
Scutage
Estates-General
Parliament
17
This group ended the Great Schism
The Jacquerie
The Council of Pisa
The Council of Constance
The scholastics
18
Ancient Athens had this form of government
Monarchy
Direct democracy
Republic
feudalism
19
Which institution in western Europe became the most powerful after the fall of Rome?
The monarchies in France and England
The Holy Roman Emperor
The Eastern Orthodox Church
The Catholic Church
20
The papal bull
Unam Sanctum
issued by Pope Boniface stated
Popes were more powerful than kings
Popes could negotiate with Kings
Popes and kings were equal
Popes would work with monarchs to maintain stability
21
The basic unit of the late Medieval town was
The archbishop of the region
The university
Nuclear family of wife, husband, children
The wealthiest lord in the area
22
Bohemian inspired by Wycliffe, burned at stake
Duke of Orleans
Chaucer
Augustine
Hus
23
All of the following are important Greek philosophers EXCEPT
Aristotle
Plato
St. Thomas Aquinas
Socrates
24
Christine de Pizan is best known for
Using new techniques in painting
Opening convents for the Modern Devotion
Convincing the French King to fight at Orleans
Denouncing men who thought women should be controlled
25
The "Classical Era" refers to
Ancient Greece
The Crusades
Ancient Greece and Rome
The Dark Ages
26
The dominant social system in Western Europe after the fall of Rome during the Middle Ages was
Capitalism
Jacquerie
Feudalism
Communism
27
Plato often wrote about
Caesar
abstract ideas
christianity
the natural world
28
At the end of the Hundred Years' War, England only possessed this piece of French territory
Normandy
Gascony
Calais
Brittany
29
Book written by Dante about a journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven
The Decameron
Divine Comedy
Book of Sonnets
Canterbury Tales
30
He wrote
The Decameron:
Florentines trying to survive the plague by moving to the countryside
Dante
Boccaccio
Petrarch
Giotto
31
The Holy Roman Empire
Ran smoothly because the Emperor had absolute power
Was ultimately run by the Pope
Was fragmented into hundreds of principalities
Was a solid monarchy with a strong Emperor
32
New trend in literature at the end of the Middle Ages
Writing in the vernacular
Writing in Latin again
Writing only about God
Incorporating Arabic terms
33
This led to the Great Famine (1315)
The Black Death
The Hundred Years' War
The three field system
The Little Ice Age
34
Aristotle was mostly concerned with
abstract ideas
the fall of the Roman Empire
the natural world
christianity
35
Joan of Arc led the French to victory at this important battle
Normandy
Orleans
Crecy
Agincourt
36
The "taille" in France taxed
land
salt
wheat
marriage
37
The Black Death entered Europe from
Northern England
trade routes from the east
Mongol invasions
Contaminated water in dirty cities
38
The late Medieval artist whose new techniques led to advancements in art during the Renaissance
William of Occam
Giotto
Chaucer
Petrarch
39
The English Peasant Revolt in 1381 was mostly caused by
The monarchy raising taxes
The Hundred Years' War
The increasing authority of the Pope in Rome
The fighting between the House of Lords and House of Commons
40
During the plague they whipped themselves thinking they were being punished for their sins
Scutage
Flagellants
Jacquerie
Lollards
41
A republic is different from a direct democracy because in a republic
People elect representatives to serve them in the government
A president must be a part of the government
Everyone gets one vote on each issue
Women are allowed to vote
42
Popular group in Germany and Netherlands: life of simplicity, schools, imitate life of Jesus
Jesuits
Lollards
Modern Devotion
Conciliarists
43
One of the main causes of the Hundred Years' War was
The execution of Joan of Arc
A dispute over who should inherit the French throne
A dispute over the power of the King v. the Pope in France
The devastation from the Black Death
44
These caregivers performed menial tasks like bloodletting but also gave haircuts! One stop shop
Midwives
Barber-surgeons
Surgeons
Apothecaries
45
In Medieval medicine, good health depended on a perfect balance of
Prayer and sleep
The four humors
Faith and work
Humor and humility
46
This invention revolutionized they way people lived by the end of the Middle Ages
Flying saucer
Mechanical Clock
Chewing gum
Staple Gun
47
Which of the following is in the correct chronological order from oldest to more current
Roman Empire, Plato, Roman Republic, Middle Ages
Plato, Roman Empire, Roman Republic, Middle Ages
Plato, Roman Republic, Roman Empire, Middle Ages
Plato, Middle Ages, Roman Republic, Roman Empire
48
An important development in the English government during the 14th Century was
House of Commons became more powerful than House of Lords
A new law that allowed women to inherit the throne
The gradual separation of Church and State
Parliament had to approve all direct taxes
49
Englishman/followers who wrote about people reading the Bible and finding their own salvation
Capetains/Captains
Hus/Hussites
Wycliffe/Lollards
Jack/Jacquerie
50
All of the following is true of the Crusades EXCEPT
Crusaders brought luxury goods from the East back with them
The crusaders won the First Crusade
The Christians won most of the Crusades
Constantinople was sacked in the 4th Crusade by Christians
51
The most obvious reason for the fall of the Roman Empire was
Barbarian invasions
The Crusades
The crucifixion of Jesus
The assassination of Caesar
52
What was Joan condemned to death for?
Dressing in mens clothing
Helping the French army
Being a traitor
Heresy
53
All of the following are members of The Beatles EXCEPT
Paul McCartney
John Harrison
Ringo Starr
George Harrison
54
Main theologian of Scholasticism
Pope Urban II
Charlemagne
St. Augustine
Socrates
55
Father of Humanism
Petrarch
Chaucer
Boccaccio
Dante