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Duplicate of AP World: IT'S THE FINAL COUNTDOWN!!! Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of AP World: IT'S THE FINAL COUNTDOWN!!!
Duplicate of AP World: IT'S THE FINAL COUNTDOWN!!!
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1
Which of the following is a
religious implication
of the Treaty of Westphalia (1646-48)?
Divided Christianity based on territory in Europe
Conflict remained over the practice of faith in public
All kingdoms had to recognize Catholicism as main religion
Each principality was allowed to choose its own religion
2
Which civilization is most associated with this structure
Mauryan
Sumerians
Incas
Egyptians
3
Which
two
of the following are branches of Buddhism?
Shintoism
Jainism
Mahayana
Theravada
4
What was important about the marriage between Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand?
Increased religious tolerance in Spain
United most of Spain in a single monarchy
Enraged the Catholic Church
the divided Spain fell into a civil war
5
Using maps: Which of the following likely encouraged the development of cities such as Chang'an
Innovations in maritime technology (compass & lateen sail)
The spread of Buddhism into East Asia
The growth (volume) and extent of overland trade/commerce
Long-distance migrations of central Asian peoples
6
Which major world religion gained popularity in China after collapse of the Han?
Shintoism
Buddhism
Christianity
Confucianism
7
Which was NOT an effect of the Industrial Revolution?
the principle of mass production was neglected
led to higher standards of living
brought on the rise of socialism and capitalism
the labor force moved into cities, causing urbanization
8
Which of the following best explains the change illustrated in the chart after 1650?
The environmental effects of the Little Ice Age
Increases in agricultural exports to Europe from China
The influx of European merchants and trade companies in Asia
The widespread adoption of American food crops in Asia
9
What great empire is depicted in this map?
Ottoman Empire
Mongol Empire
Islamic Empire
Persian Empire
10
All of the following commonly characterize the development of early civilization EXCEPT
Long distance trade
Written language
Public Works Projects
Political hierarchies
11
Merchant diaspora communities (Muslim, Jews) had which the following in common from 600 - 1450?
They generally became military outposts aiding in expansion
They generally imposed their language on local communities
They generally introduced their own cultural practices
They generally lost touch with their homelands
12
The economic conditions described by Mandela would lead many former colonies to embrace?
The implementation of redistributionist economic policies
The sale of state-owned land to Western entrepreneurs
The reestablishment of European rule
The encouragement of immigration to Europe
13
Globalization has led to ...
Massive economic growth in Latin America
An expansion in international free trade
A decrease global migration
A narrowing in the gap of global poverty
14
After 1700, which of the following
DID NOT
aid in the significant growth of global populations?
Introduction of American food crops
Improvements in medical care
Expansion of land under cultivation
Decline of epidemic disease
15
Under which leader did Athens prosper the most culturally?
Alexander the Great
Philip III
Pericles
Julius Caesar
16
Who invented the concept of using coined money to conduct trade?
Lydians
Hebrews
Phoenicians
Greeks
17
A trade dispute between Athens and Sparta involving the city of Corinth resulted in __________.
None of the above
Punic Wars
Persian Wars
Peloponnesian War
18
The blending of native beliefs in the Americas with Christianity is an example of?
Syncretism
Assimilation
Cultural diffusion
Cultural adoption
19
Which was NOT a result of colonialism?
migration increased b/c of the need for more labor forces
feelings of racial superiority arose in imperial Europe
national identities among people were eliminated
global trade increased significantly
20
How did the Japanese react to being forced into trade with the U.S. in the 1850's?
Adopted a bend but not break policy of modernization
They surrendered and became a colony of the U.S.
They defied orders and continued its policy of isolation
A full declaration of war against Perry and the U.S.
21
In 1822, how was Brazilian independence achieved?
Through a rebellion led by the Creole elites
Through a slave rebellion inspired by Haiti's
By an act of the Portuguese parliament
Prince Pedro, the regent of the colony declared independence
22
Which of the following best explains Frere's characterization of the "Railway Period" in India?
Railways opened up access to interior markets and resources
Railways ease overcrowding by allowing commuting into cities
Railways allowed for quicker and cheaper Hindu pilgrimages
Railways allowed missionaries to spread Christianity quicker
23
What branch of Christianity brought to Russia during the 9th century does this cross represent?
Protestantism
Orthodoxy
Catholicism
Calvinism
24
Which is TRUE about the Holy Roman Empire?
had a decentralized government with strong local autonomy
had a common language or nationality
split into Germany Austria and Italy in 1300s
did not allow conquered men to join the Roman Army
25
What was true regarding the Latin American society during most of the countries’ revolutions?
societies were mainly communist
women’s role in society were equal with men
society was divided into classes based on color/ethnicity
no immigrants came to Latin America
26
What technology below was used by hunter-gatherers?
Iron plows
Use of fire
Bronze metallurgy
Iron metallurgy
27
What did the Roman and Inca Empires have in common?
Enforcement of state religion
Use of roads to connect the empire
Extensive maritime trade with neighbors
Belief in divine political leaders
28
Prior the World Wars, what economic system dominated this country?
agriculture
textile industry
rubber
cotton industry
29
Which of the following was
NOT
directly caused by imperialism?
Meiji Restoration
White Man’s Burden
World War I
Scramble for Africa
30
What was a long term effect of the following picture?
Apartheid in South Africa
A dramatic decrease in population caused by European disease
Peace was achieved with fewer countries fighting
Tribal religions were wiped out and replaced by Catholicism
31
Data collected during the Green Revolution shown in the graph indicates which of the following?
Seed usage declined due to scarcity
Area harvest decreased because of government restrictions
Production increased due to innovations in technology
Grain production increased due to change in popular opinion
32
What did neo-Confucianism include that wasn't a part of the original Confucianism?
Affirmed the maintenance of proper roles in society
Emphasized filial piety
Stressed the importance of loyalty to one's superiors
Borrowed Buddhist ideas about the soul and individual
33
What does this picture tell us about Italian society’s view of Galileo’s scientific thought?
Their skepticism disappeared when Galileo's works published
They believed science and religion could coexist
They thought it was a smashing idea
They rejected Galileo's heliocentrism because of religion
34
What did Adam Smith known for?
Established a variation of his beliefs on a vengeful God.
The law of supply & demand that governed economies
The "laws of nature" on human liberties
Advocated absolute sovereignty as the only good government
35
The elite fighters whom were also members of the bureaucracy in the Ottoman Empire were the:
Eunichs
Mughals
Janissairies
Mamluks
36
Which of the following best explains the changes from 800 to 1200 as illustrated by the chart?
Technological innovations in agricultural production
Lower mortality rates in new trading cities
Daoist support for commerce
Large-scale migrations of Asian peoples
37
Which of the following Mongol Khanates ruled Russia from 1200-1400?
Chagatai Khanate
Khanate of the Great Khan
The il-Khan
The Khanate of the Golden Horde
38
Louis XIV built the palace of Versailles to ________________.
allow for better communication with his people
impress his wife
distract French nobles from countering his central authority
intimidate his opponents with an impressive show capital
39
The dominant political and social system of Europe after 800:
Manorialism
Abolutism
Feudalism
Imperialism
40
The American Great Depression to a degree extended to Europe because?
America's stock market included multiple foreign companies
Britain had to lend money to America to help aid the crisis
America stopped extending credit to Germany
American businessmen left Europe to deal with crisis at home
41
Which of the following is an important continuity in Mediterranean history from 400 - 1000?
The Sassanid Empire continued to keep its access to the east
The Byzantine's remained a centralized Christian empire
The west remained politically unified unlike the east
The religious makeup of the region remained constant
42
What does the following political cartoon depict?
countries colonizing China
dominance of western influence
countries trying to help China control its rebellions
China declaring war on other countries
43
What did the Polynesians bring with them as they migrated across the Pacific?
New animals & plants
Links to Eurasian trade routes
New cultural ideas
Writing systems
44
The picture is an example of how ____________.
Humans play a major role in deforestation
The earth is deteriorating due to global warming
Deforestation is occurring to build habitats for animals
Ocean water is being polluted from human activities
45
What intellectual movement most influenced the Revolutions of the 18th & 19th centuries?
The Reformation
The Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution
Green Revolution
46
Which of the following is not a long term cause of WWI?
Militarism
Communism
Alliances
Imperialism
47
All of the following are similarities between the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire EXCEPT
Engineering Accomplishments
Polytheistic Religion
Organized Bureaucracy
Patriarchal Society
48
The picture is a map of which empire?
Persian Empire
Roman Empire
Gupta Empire
Macedonian Empire
49
Which religion made women equal with men before the main deity or deities?
Judaism
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
50
Which of the following most led to eventual U.S. involvement in World War II?
An oppurtunity to aquire colonies at the expense of Britian
Attrocities commited during the Holocaust
Japanese imperial actions in the Pacific during the 1930's
The growth of communists nations globally
51
Under the Qing dynasty, the Chinese endured all of the following except the ______________.
treaties with Japan and Korea
opium trade with Great Britain
Boxer Rebellion
Taiping Rebellion
52
Why did Europeans begin exploring in the 1400s?
Attempted to encircle the Islamic Caliphate
Sought new trade route to Asia
Attempted to control global trade
Sought to control Venetian and Ottoman territories
53
The first paragraph "risks" are best understood in the context of which historical development
Competition with African states for slave trade profits
Competition with Asian states for profits from spice trades
Competition with European states for global trade profits
Competition with European states to convert Amerindians
54
What logical factor describes the trend of the graph?
North Americadiscovered a cure for AIDS.
Women have weaker immunesystems
Oceania has good doctors to cure AIDS
Poorer nations have an increased number of people with AIDS
55
What is Bhagavad-Gita?
The Hindu liberation from the endless cycle of rebirths.
the earliest surviving Indian writing.
A dialogue between the warrior Arjuna and the god Krishna
Determines what it will assume in it's next cycle of life.
56
Which belief is portrayed by the symbol?
Daoism
Christianity
Confucianism
Hinduism
57
Who was most responsible for the preserving Hellenistic knowledge (Greece & Rome) after 476?
Greeks & Han
Muslims & Sui
Muslims & Byzantines
Byzantines & Guptas
58
Jewish communities in Elephantine and Alexandria was most directly the result?
The expansion of Hellenism into the Eastern Mediterranean
The proselytizing actions of Jewish priests and missionaries
The unification of Israel and Judea under the House of David
The migration of Jews as a result of conquests and trade
59
What lead to the decline of this empire?
Academic enlightenment
Epidemic disease
Little centralization
Unfair class distribution
60
Which of the following is a similarity between the Ottoman and Chinese governments (1450-1750)
The creation of overseas colonial holdings
An extensive governmental bureaucracy
Heavy reliance on overseas trade for government revenue
Political dominance by landed aristocrats
61
What is Zoroastrianism?
A religion practiced in ancient Iran
A religion practiced in present day Lebanon
Persian warriors and scholars
Greek infantryman of the Archaic and Classical periods
62
Women's participation in World War I factories contributed resulted in
Their emancipation from male control in the home
The final, successful push of the suffrage movement
The rise of female skilled laborers
A decrease in the birth rate due to work responsibilities
63
Both sources best illustrated which of the following aspects of political authority 600BC - 600
The use of local administrations to manage far-flung regions
Reliance on the consent of the governed to prevent conflicts
Rulers claimed to rule by virtue and support of the gods
The ability to set policy and resolve conflicts was limited
64
What system does this picture best represent?
Russian Serfdom
Spanish Hacienda
Spanish Encomienda
Japanese Feudalism
65
What was NOT carried along the Silk Road?
None of the above
Silk, porcelain, and paper
Military technologies such as gunpowder
Religious ideas from Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam
66
Which of the following is not one of the DBQ Essay rubric points?
Analyzes point of view in at least two or three ways
Has acceptable theis
Identifies/explains the need for an addtional source
Analyzes the process of change over time and/or continuity
67
Which of the following interactions did NOT involve intentional diffusion of religion?
Chinese influence and tribute relationship with Korea
The Crusades
Arrival of the Delhi Sultanate in India
Mongol expansion into Russia, Persia, India, and China
68
Which one was
NOT
a weakness associated with the Ottoman Empire in the 18th century?
Competition within factions of the elite
Conversion of much of the population to Christianity
Deteriorating conditions resulting in competition with West
Weak and obsolete military force
69
Around 3000-2000 BCE, where did major early river valley civilizations NOT develop?
Mesopotamia
Egypt
India
Mesoamerica
70
What type of historical conflict led to the Sunni and Shi’ite denominations of Islam?
fight for equal rights
succession dispute
revenge
nationalistic tensions
71
Which of the following is the best example of a proxy war?
The Peloponnesian War
World War II
The Vietnam War
The American Revolution
72
Which of the following explains how one was able to (generally) become a Chinese bureaucrat?
The Mandate of Heaven
Merit based achievements
Civil Service exams based on Confucian ideals
Civil Service exams based on Legalist ideals
73
What did Enlightenment thinkers feel about government laws?
laws should be limited as poeple should think for themselves
strict laws were needed to keep the people in place
there should be zero laws
only religious laws were necessary
74
Between 700 - 1200, which of the following was most culturally advanced?
East Asia
Muscovy Russia
Eastern Europe
The Islamic World
75
The interaction among Indian, Arab, and European societies is best seen in the diffusion of:
The science of optics and lens design
Iron and copper mining techniques
Numerals and the decimal system
Gun powders and cannons
76
What best describes the writings of these philosophers during the French Revolution era?
helped form a new religious identity for people to depend on
introduced new ideas of freedom and equality
were used by the French government to justify their rule
described a natural order in line with conservative thought
77
During World War I, the soviets impacted Russian involvement in the war by
Revolutionizing military strategy to overthrow the czar
Using an imperialistic agenda against the Austro-Hungarians
Pushing Russia toward an end of suffering in the Great War
Encouraging the czar to abdicate his throne
78
The social structure illustrated below was influenced by which of the following?
Aryans
Egyptians
Sumerians
Chinese
79
What was the relationship between joint-stock companies seeking colonial markets?
They worked together to split up resources evenly
They were secretly unified under a single company and goal
They competed against each other with nationalistic goals
Their markets and interests didn't overlap -> no interaction
80
Which of the following were gunpowder empires?
Mughal Empire
Tang empire
Safavid empire
The Songhai
81
Which of the following
BEST
explains how Islam was spread throughout Afro-Eurasia?
Sending missionaries to new areas
Solely through conquest
Surrounding groups were curious about it
Merchants shared it on trade routes
82
The Triple Alliance formed before World War I included _________, _________, and _________.
Germany, Italy,Austria-Hungary
France, Russia,England
France, England, U.S.
Germany, Italy,Japan
83
Which of the following is
NOT
one of the Comparative Essay rubric points?
Substantiates thesis with appropriate historical evidence
Understands the basic meaning of documents
Addresses all parts of the question, not necessarily evenly
Analyzes at least one reason for similarity or difference
84
Which characteristic is
NOT
true about pastoral societies?
Domesticated Animals
Extended Family
Located in Mountainous Regions
Inability to Cultivate Plants
85
Which of the following regions led the world in the production of cotton cloth in 1700?
West Africa
China
Egypt
India
86
Who dominated the Trans-Saharan trade route by 1250 CE?
Venetian merchants
Christian merchants
Islamic merchants
Malian merchants
87
Which revolution was also a major slave rebellion?
French
Latin American
American
Haitian
88
Which of the following is not one of the Change-Over-Time Essay rubric points?
Makes at least one or two relevant direct comparisons
Uses relevant world historical context effectively
Has acceptable thesis
Addresses all parts of the question, though not evenly
89
All of the Following were changes to human societies brought by the Neolithic revolution EXCEPT
Reliable food supplies increased
Job specialization and social hierarchies emerged
The total human population increased
The growth of egalitarian socieites
90
Which of the following is the clearest example of the following tendency?
The spread of Buddhism in China after the end of the Han
The spread of Islam along trans-Saharan trade routes
The adoption of Buddhism by Mauryan emperor Ashoka
The spread of Christianity in Europe during theRomanRepublic
91
What best describes the main goal of capitalism?
The establishment of free markets and private enterprise
All trade and resources should benefit the mother government
Economic activity should be controlled by the government
The free market ought to be abolished
92
What trade route experienced a "revival" because of the Mongols?
Trans-Atlantic
IOB
Trans-Saharan
Silk Roads
93
New food stuffs, like champa rice in East Asia & potatoes from the Colombian Exchange, led to
More social stratification
Migration to major cities
Global population growth
High death rates
94
Gandhi's practice of
Satyagraha,
nonvoiolet
protest of British colonial rule later influenced
The women's liberation movement
American protests against the Vietnam War
Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution
Martin Luther King, Jr.'s policy of civil disobedience
95
Following the Iranian Revolution (1979), Iranian women
Were finally granted the right to vote
Were barred from pursuing higher education & Western clothes
Continued to be oppressed by Islamic fundamentalist rule
Enjoyed an unkonwn amount of educational & cultural freedom
96
Social structures from 600 BCE to 1450 CE....
saw artisans play a significant role in government
practiced gender equality
placed merchants at the lowest level of society
landowning elites as the dominant class
97
Which of the following was the cause for the fall of the Western Roman Empire ?
Disruption to the economy and trade
All of the Choices are Correct
A series of weak and corrupt emperors
Germanic and nomadic invasions
98
What was a result of the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949?
The two-child policy was implemented
Mao Zedong became the new emperor of China
Nationalists fled to Taiwan
The Japanese became trading partners with China
99
What was the
"Hanseatic League"?
Harnesses the energy in flowing water to grind grain
An economic alliance of the free towns in northern Germany
A medieval organization of crafts workers or trades people
Farm land that was divided into three fields of equal size
100
Which of the following best led to Native American population declines during the 16th century?
Guns
Famine
Horses
Disease
101
The innvention pictured below changed the world in every way EXCEPT
It led to the quicker diffusion of people, ideas and goods
It led to the emergence and grwoth of a market economy
It led to the formation of standardized time zones
It led to drastically higher mortality rates
102
Japanese society organized into this hierarchy during the Tokugawa shogunate to ___________.
emphasize the absolute power of the emperor’s divine right
outcast certain groups seen as detrimental to society
stabilize the country based on social order and moral purity
create a pyramid to defend themselves from western advances
103
From 600 to 1400, what commonality did the the spread of Islam and Buddhism from 600 to 1400?
They were clans that often fought over scarce resources
They resembled a common culture source in sub-Saharan Africa
The intensification and creation of new networks of trade
Stopped acting as a trade center
