Analyze the geographic locations of the Italian city-states. What role did trade play in the Renaissance?

wealth from trade fueled the Renaissance

What new Renaissance artistic technique, partly revived from classical times, did Leonardo da Vinci use?

realism, as in his painting of the Mona Lisa

The invention of the printing press by Gutenberg.....

spread information that helped Reformation ideas grow.

How did the development of universities in medieval Europe strengthen the Church and unify society?

Universities grew up near cathedrals, and courses helped educate clergy.

Analyze the map and select the statement that provides a valid summary of the data shown.

The Islamic Empire grew during the Umayyad Caliphate,then declined in size.

Which of the following was a characteristic of the Renaissance?

Celebration of individual achievement

The spread of plague during the Middle Ages ____________________.

created terror, bewilderment, and violence

Arrange the roles below according to their position in the hierarchy of medieval society.

Monarchs, Lords, Vassals, Peasants

During his voyages on behalf of the Chinese emperor, Zheng He __________________.

established trade centers in Southeast Asia and India

Which statement BEST describes William Shakespeare's genius as a writer?

he expressed universal themes in everyday settings

Korea remained distinct from China because _______________________________.

the earliest Koreans evolved before Chinese influence

What feature of Japan's geography allowed it to develop its own distinct culture?

its distance from the mainland of Korea and China

Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?

emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition

Petrarch's work was an example of typical Renaissance characteristics because he

valued education and classical learning.

Which answer best categorizes the importance of the items listed in the chart?

the fundamental duties comprising the Pillars of Islam

What evidence suggests that Great Zimbabwe was a great commercial center?

Artifacts from India and from China have been found among the ruins.

Which statement might be an accurate description of a serf's life?

A serf was bound to the land upon which he or she worked.

How does this engraving by the German artist Albrecht Dürer expand upon the work done by Italian Renaissance artists?

It blends anatomical realism with religious themes.

Why is Justinian's Code important?

It provided a model for modern international law.

What was at the center of Martin Luther's teachings?

All Christians have equal access to God.

How did the printing press impact Europe?

It allowed ideas to spread quickly among many people.

How does Shakespeare's play, Julius Caesar, reflect central literary themes common throughout the Renaissance?

It explores universal human themes & portrays classical figures & subjects

Some of the characteristics of Muslim art include

the use of calligraphy, geometric shapes, and an arabesque style.

What influenced scientists to begin exploring and finding new understandings about the physical universe?

The Renaissance spirit of inquiry.

Charlemagne ____________________.

was crowned Emperor of the Romans by the pope

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Honors World History Midterm Review - 2021-22

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Questions 41

Answers

1
Which of the following is true about the structure of the feudal society developed in Japan?
The emperor was the most powerful individual.
The shogun was the true ruler.
The artisans had high status because they made swords and armor.
The artisans had high status because they made swords and armor.
2
Analyze the geographic locations of the Italian city-states. What role did trade play in the Renaissance?
trade spread the Renaissance to the Muslim world
wealth from trade unified Renaissance Italy
wealth from trade led to higher prices for Renaissance art
wealth from trade fueled the Renaissance
3
Which event freed more people in China to pursue commerce?
Land reform
Tributary states
Faster growing rice
Uniform government
4
What new Renaissance artistic technique, partly revived from classical times, did Leonardo da Vinci use?
two-dimensional views, as in his sketches of inventions
panel painting, as in his painting of The Last Supper
realism, as in his painting of the Mona Lisa
angular style, as in his sketches of architectural buildings
5
The invention of the printing press by Gutenberg.....
reinforced Catholicism throughout Europe.
slowed the growth of religion in most cities.
spread information that helped Reformation ideas grow.
limited Reformation ideas to the Holy Roman Empire where it was invented.
6
How did the development of universities in medieval Europe strengthen the Church and unify society?
Students must learn Latin in churches before they studied at universities.
Universities grew up near cathedrals, and courses helped educate clergy.
Regional attachment to local universities led to local peace and unity.
Universities started cathedrals, which were important centers of learning.
7
Analyze the map and select the statement that provides a valid summary of the data shown.
The Islamic Empire grew during the Umayyad Caliphate,then declined in size.
The Islamic Empire grew during the Abbasid Caliphate,then declined in size.
The Islamic Empire declined in territory over time.
8
Which of the following was a characteristic of the Renaissance?
Agricultural society
Focus on religion for studies
Classical works were preserved but not studied
Celebration of individual achievement
9
The spread of plague during the Middle Ages ____________________.
led to significant medical advances
caused a population boom in the cities
created terror, bewilderment, and violence
strengthened Europe's ties to the Middle East and China
10
Arrange the roles below according to their position in the hierarchy of medieval society.
Lords, Vassals, Peasants, Monarchs
Vassals, Monarchs, Lords, Peasants
Lords, Monarchs, Vassals, Peasants
Monarchs, Lords, Vassals, Peasants
11
During his voyages on behalf of the Chinese emperor, Zheng He __________________.
made the first contact with Native Americans
defeated Mongol invaders
established trade centers in Southeast Asia and India
united China under the Ming dynasty
12
Which statement BEST describes William Shakespeare's genius as a writer?
he rejected ideal societies of peace and harmony
he expressed universal themes in everyday settings
he always pressed for social reforms
he rejected ideal societies of peace and harmony
13
Korea remained distinct from China because _______________________________.
the three kingdoms fought off Chinese invasion
they settled on their own peninsula
they adopted Japanese customs and manners
the earliest Koreans evolved before Chinese influence
14
The Renaissance renewed interest in _______________________.
Greco-Roman civilization
East Asian civilization
African civilization
Muslim civilization
15
What feature of Japan's geography allowed it to develop its own distinct culture?
its distance from the mainland of Korea and China
the fact that Japan is a peninsula
the high mountains that dominate central Japan
the many volcanoes that surrounded the islands
16
Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?
emphasis on subject matter related to period when sculpted
emphasis on idealized spiritual subjects
emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition
emphasis on exaggerated human anatomical forms
17
Martin Luther's criticism of the Roman Catholic Church focused on the ______________________________.
doctrine of predestination
translation of the Bible into German
selection of a new pope
sale of indulgences
18
Petrarch's work was an example of typical Renaissance characteristics because he
assembled manuscripts for churches.
valued education and classical learning.
studied poets and playwrights.
revived an interest in medieval scholarship.
19
Analyze the map. Which region was the most religiously divided?
Norway and Sweden
Poland and Italy
England and France
Holy Roman Empire
20
Which answer best categorizes the importance of the items listed in the chart?
the fundamental duties comprising the Pillars of Islam
duties common to Islam, Judaism, and Christianity
commandments from each of the five books comprising the holy Quran
the most important laws comprising Islamic Sharia
21
What evidence suggests that Great Zimbabwe was a great commercial center?
Travelers who journeyed through Great Zimbabwe commented on it's wealth.
Architecture similar to Zimbabwe's houses has been found in China and India
Oral histories describe Great Zimbabwe as a great commercial center.
Artifacts from India and from China have been found among the ruins.
22
Which statement might be an accurate description of a serf's life?
A serf was bound to the land upon which he or she worked.
A serf could move to a different manor if he or she desired.
A serf who did well might be awarded a manor to rule.
A serf could be bought and sold, much like a slave.
23
From 1337 to 1453, the desire to control a waterway shown on this map was a major cause of the
The Black Death
Great Schism
Protestant Reformation
Hundred Years War
24
What theme did Machiavelli address in his writing?
high ideals to improve society
instruction for rulers and courtiers on how to improve themselves
how to gain and maintain power
guidance for men and women to develop multiple talents
25
How does this engraving by the German artist Albrecht Dürer expand upon the work done by Italian Renaissance artists?
It applies new subject matter in the new medium of engraving.
It advocates for religious reform by depicting religious upheaval.
It blends anatomical realism with religious themes.
It explores and honors heroic classical figures.
26
Why is Justinian's Code important?
It provided a model for modern international law.
It guaranteed the supremacy of the monarch.
It incorporated the ideas of Greek philosophers.
It introduced the concept of individual rights.
27
What did Genghis Khan achieve that allowed the Mongols to conquer other lands?
Allied with China
Left his empire to one heir
Shut down the Silk Road
United warring clans
28
The printing revolution of the late 1400's resulted in _________________________.
the beginning of compulsory education
decreased funding for the arts
the spread of literacy
increased competition with China
29
Which Renaissance artistic techniques are featured in this painting by Leonardo da Vinci?
stylized lighting and flat human forms
perspective and realism
harmony and naturalism
cubism and expressionism
30
During the Middle Ages, which of the following economic activities was engaged in exclusively by Jews?
creating partnerships
forming guilds
lending money at interest
renting land to tenant farmers
31
What was at the center of Martin Luther's teachings?
The Bible and Church authorities were the sources of religious truth.
Salvation depended on faith and good works.
All Christians have equal access to God.
The Church gave its leaders special powers to lead.
32
How did the printing press impact Europe?
It encouraged the continued use of Latin as the common language.
It allowed ideas to spread quickly among many people.
Printed bibles united the various Protestant sects.
It made the Counter-Reformation possible.
33
How does Shakespeare's play, Julius Caesar, reflect central literary themes common throughout the Renaissance?
It advocates for political and religious reform through the use of realism.
It honors the scholarly achievements & cultural glory of a utopian society.
It analyzes the politics of achieving political power in empires.
It explores universal human themes & portrays classical figures & subjects
34
Some of the characteristics of Muslim art include
the use of oil paintings and mosaics to show Muslims in their daily life.
the use of Muhammad and Mecca to illustrate holy buildings and the Quran.
the blending of classical and Gothic styles of architecture in mosques.
the use of calligraphy, geometric shapes, and an arabesque style.
35
During the Tang and Song, the heads of society were ___________________.
emperors
czars
caliphs
kings
36
What influenced scientists to begin exploring and finding new understandings about the physical universe?
The Reformation idea of biblical inspiration.
The humanist reliance on ancient classical learning.
The Renaissance spirit of inquiry.
The Catholic teaching of the Earth as the center of the universe.
37
Charlemagne ____________________.
was crowned Emperor of the Romans by the pope
united the Franks after the fall of Rome and then converted to Christianity
led the First Crusade
defeated Muslim invaders at the Battle of Tours
38
During China's Tang and Song dynasties, which group formed the top level of society?
The emperor and his family.
Artists.
Merchants.
The scholar-gentry.
39
Copernicus proposed which of the following?
Earth is the center of the universe.
The sun travels around the Earth.
Earth travels around the sun.
Gravity keeps the planets in orbit around the sun.
40
During the Ming dynasty, trade was easier because ________________________.
the canal system was repaired
European products were introduced to China
only gold and silver were accepted for exchange
better methods of fertilizing were developed
41
The system of rule in which land was given in exchange for loyalty and service is called ________________.
canon law
feudalism
oligarchy
democracy

Honors World History Midterm Review - 2021-22 Flashcards | StudBud