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AP Unit 1
AP Unit 1
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1
Which psychological perspective highlights the manner in which people encode, process, store, and retrieve information?
psychodynamic
biological
cognitive
behavioral
2
Mr. Kay is interested in whether individual differences affect learning. Mr. Kay is most likely a(n) _____ psychologist.
developmental
social
human factors
educational
3
Which measure of central tendency would be most appropriate in determining housing values in a particular community?
mode
median
range
mean
4
When the variables move in the same direction it is a
Negative correaltion
Positive correlation
5
What is the name of Mrs. Hansen's dog
Max
Kachina
D.B,. Cooper
Sasha
6
The first psychological laboratory was established by
John Watson.
Sigmund Freud.
Wilhelm Wundt.
William James.
7
Which procedure helps to ensure that the participants in a survey are representative of a larger population?
replication
naturalistic observation
random assignment
random sampling
8
Introspection was the basic research tool used by _______ in order to study people's inner sensations and mental images.
John Watson
Edward Titchener
Charles Darwin
Mary Calkins
9
Which statement best exemplifies contemporary psychology's understanding of the nature-nurture issue?
Depression is a disorder of the brain and of thought.
Intelligence is purely an inborn trait.
Children learn grammar mostly from experience.
Humans are alike because of our evolutionary history.
10
A measure of the direction and strength of a relationship between two variable
correlation coefficient
standard deviation
range
mean
11
When a professional golfer continued to struggle with her swing, she consulted a ____________ psychologist
social
sports
developmental
counseling
12
The most foolproof way of testing the true effectiveness of a newly introduced method of psychological therapy is
experimental research.
case study research.
naturalistic observation.
survey research.
13
When given an unscrambled solution to anagrams, people underestimate the difficulty of solving them. This illustrates
hindsight bias.
the placebo effect.
wording effects.
overconfidence.
14
Janna has low self-esteem because she is often teased for being overweight. Helping Janna requires
psychoanalysis.
a biopsychosocial approach.
structuralism.
introspection.
15
Humanistic psychologists focused on the importance of
genetic predispositions.
punishment and reinforcement
healthy growth potential.
childhood memories.
16
The biological perspective in psychology would be most likely to emphasize that behavior is influenced by
unconscious conflicts.
subjective interpretations.
blood chemistry.
environmental circumstances.
17
Contemporary psychology is best defined as the scientific study of
behavior and mental processes.
observable responses to the environment.
conscious and unconscious mental activity.
maladaptive and adaptive behaviors.
18
How many kids does Mrs. Hansen have?
4
3
2
1
19
Observing and recording patterns of verbal and nonverbal behaviors among boys and girls in the schoolyard is a(n)
naturalistic observation
experimentation
survey
case study
20
Akira believes that her son has become a good student because she always praises his learning efforts.
biological
structural
biopsychosocial
behavioral
21
A clinical psychologist who explains behavior in terms of unconscious drives and conflicts is taking a ____ perspective.
cognitive
psychodynamic
evolutionary
behavioral
22
William James was a prominent American
psychoanalyst.
functionalist.
structuralist.
behaviorist.
23
The belief that most women prefer tall and physically strong partners because this enhanced the survival of our genes
evolutionary
behavioral
social-cultural
cognitive
24
An in-depth study of one person, group, or event is a(n)
correlation
naturalistic observation
experimentation
Case Study
25
The common tendency for people to perceive past events as having been more predictable than they actually were.
placebo effect.
overconfidence.
hindsight bias.
double-blind procedure.
26
A precise, testable statement of what the researchers predict will be the outcome of the study is a(n)
.
hypothesis.
hindsight bias.
operational definition.
illusory correlation.
27
Historians of science describe which three attitudes as the basis of the scientific viewpoint?
curiosity, skepticism, humility
atheism, humanism, cognition
achievement-oriented, intellectual, empirical
morality, detail-orientation, cynicism
28
The healing power of positive expectations is best illustrated by
overconfidence.
the placebo effect.
replication.
hindsight bias.
29
Functionalism was a school of psychology that focused attention on the
component elements of sensory experience.
disruptive effects of unconscious motives.
adaptive value of conscious thoughts and emotions.
treatment of psychological disorders.
30
Basic research on how children's moral thinking changes as they grow older, would likely be done by ______ psychologist
developmental
industrial-organizational
clinical
social