Sem116 Prelim

His supernatural abilities reflect the admiration of strength and power in indigenous societies.

What is literature?

Ancient poetic chants used during rituals, particularly in invoking spirits or gods.

These chants served a sacred purpose, often linked to agriculture, warfare, or important communal ceremonies.

both forms served as tools to transmit moral lessons, social values, and practical knowledge

Usually consist of one or two lines, with a rhyming scheme

It often focus on creation, while legends tell the tales of historical figures or important community events.

Why is literature important in our lives?

What is the main focus of elegies, sonnets, and odes?

What is the main focus of a short story?

Which genre of literature involves invented stories and characters?

novel by José Rizal that critiques the Spanish colonial government and the Catholic Church's involvement in the oppressi

It provides a legendary account of how Filipino society was established in this region before Spanish colonization.

How does the moral/humanistic approach view literature?

An intellectual game that uses metaphors to describe objects or ideas.

Christian ideals on the roles of Women, emphasizing modesty, piety, and submission.

Spanish colonization brought religious texts like Doctrina Christiana, which heavily influenced the moral and ethical fa

What is the role of an author's style in literature?

Which division of literature allows for preservation and dissemination of stories?

Short, wise sayings that express a general truth or advice based on the collective wisdom of a community

His novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, fueled Filipino nationalism and inspired the revolution against Spain

This historical narrative recounts the arrival of ten datus (chieftains) from Borneo, who fled from an oppressive ruler

leader of the Propaganda Movement, he used his writings to promote reforms and denounce the abuses of the Spanish clergy

It follows the life of Crisostomo Ibarra, who seeks reform for the Filipino people.

These novels serve as powerful critiques of 3186 Spanish colonial rule, portraying the exploitation and dehumanization o

What does the psychological approach focus on in literature?

How does literature stimulate critical and abstract thinking?

How does literature encourage critical thinking and empathy?

What makes a literary work artistically beautiful?

A moralistic novel written by Maestro de Castro structured as a series of letter between two sisters.

What can we learn about human psychology through literature?

It portrays the growing resentment and desire for freedom among Filipinos.

Literary forms like the corrido (narrative poem) and awit (song) emerged, blending indigenous and Spanish storytelling t

Long, oral narratives that recount the adventures of heroic figures, often with Supernatural powers, who uphold the valu

How do enduring works of literature offer new insights upon each reading?

It reflects the influence of Christianity on Filipino social norms.

What does it mean for a piece of literature to be universal?

Writings from the Spanish colonial period, which often reflect the tension between Filipino identity and colonial influe

Spanish rule and highlighted the moral and political dilemmnas of the time.

How does literature reflect human experiences?

emi-historical accounts that preserve the memory of local heroes and important events.

What is the purpose of fables and parables?

Works by Rizal and other Filipino writers that used literature as a tool for social and political reform.

What is the main characteristic of prose literature?

Which division of literature is transmitted through word of mouth?

What is the purpose of literature?

How does literature provide cultural insights across time and space?

They reveal the communal, oral tradition of pre- colonial Filipinos, where wisdom was passed down through generations.

Heroes in epics, like Lam-ang and Indarapatra, engage with natural elements and mythical creatures to demonstrate their

Writers like José Rizal and Marcelo H. del Pilar used literature as a means to critique Spanish authority, promote Filip

reflect societal values, moral lessons, and the importance of interconnectedness within the community.

How does literature help us understand historical and Contemporary societies?

Which literary form is a long narrative with a complex plot and developed characters and settings?

How can literature reveal the dynamics of a society?

many Filipinos felt under Spanish rule, shifting from hope for reform 6 to the belief that only revolution could bring P

Which genre of literature presents factual information and real events?

The sequel to Noli Me Tangere, where Ibarra returns as Simoun, a wealthy jeweler seeking revenge and revolution against

Which of the following is NOT a genre of literature?

What is the difference between an autobiography and a biography?

Why is it important to consider a work's historical background?

Traditional stories that explain the origins of the world, the gods, natural phenomena, or historical events.

It included prayers, teachings, and catechism in Spanish, Tagalog, and Baybayin script.

It centers around morality, decorum, and social propriety, particularly for women during the Spanish colonial period.

What is the main characteristic of poetry?

Which literary form covers current events?

Nature is often portrayed as both an ally and a source of power

Metaphorical and symbolic questions that often use natural imagery or familiar objects to pose a puzzle

What does it mean for a literary work to be suggestive?

They emphasize respect for elders, the value of hard work, and the importance of wisdom.

Which form of poetry tells a story through a narrator and characters?

What is the formalistic approach to analyzing literature?

Epic heroes embody the ideals of bravery, loyalty, and resilience, while their adventures often reflect the struggles an

Which among the following statements BEST describes literature?

Stories that explain natural phenomena, creation, and cultural origins.

They were passed down orally and were central to pre-colonial religious practices.

Which genre of literature is meant to be performed and combines dialogue and action?

Short sayings that reflect societal values and communal wisdom

What is the main characteristic of tragedy?

The first book printed in the Philippines, which was used to propagate Christianity among the native population

Known for Florante at Laura, a narrative poem that subtly criticize

were used for entertainment during communal gatherings, and were often a form of intellectual challenge among young peop

They also explore the conflicting views on reform and revolution.

What is the significance of literature in shaping our perspective?

What is an example of oral literature?

Works like Urbana at Aelisa highlight how colonial-era literature imposed

It provided guidance on proper social conduct, family values, and religious virtues.

El Filibusterismo, Simoun's transformation from lbarra into a vengefulcynical figure symbolizes the disillusionment

National hero of the Philippines, who used his works to expose the corruption of Spanish authorities and the abuses of t

Represents the pre-colonial ideal of a hero -brave, loyal, and willing to face extraordinary challenges for the good of

Heroic narratives that recount the exploits of larger-than-life figures like Lam- ang and Aliguyon

They challenge listeners to think critically and connect the description to something in real life.

Which literary genre aims to entertain and often ends happily?

How does literature promote ethical values and personal growth?