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Africa/Middle East Flashcards | StudBud
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Africa/Middle East
Africa/Middle East
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Review for Mr. Cook's Geography classes
Flashcards
100 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
100
Answers
1
What is the longest river in the world?
Nile River
Zambezi River
Congo River
Yangtze River
2
What major African lake shares its name with one of the countries in which it is located?
Lake Superior
Lake Victoria
Lake Chad
Lake Tanganyika
3
Which epidemic has affected West Africa most severely?
Black Plague
Zika
Spanish Flu
Ebola
4
What is the holy scripture of Islam called?
Koran
Vedas
Torah
Bible
5
What denomination of Christians is primarily found in Egypt?
Calvinists
Catholics
Coptic Christians
Presbyterians
6
What does "Boko Haram" mean?
Nothing.
"Western Government is Sin"
"Western Medicine is Sin"
"Western Education is Sin"
7
How do Muslims believe Jesus died?
He was crucified
He didn't. He was taken to Heaven by God before being killed
He never existed, so he never died
He died of natural causes.
8
What Lebanese terrorist organization is supported by the Shiite government of Syria?
al-Qaeda
al-Shabab
Hezbollah
ISIS/ISIL
9
What links the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea?
Panama Canal
Erie Canal
Suez Canal
Venice Canals
10
The holiest day in Christianity commemorates Jesus rising from the dead. What holiday is it?
Feast of the Assumption
Pentecost
Christmas
Easter
11
What is the symbol of Christianity?
Crescent
Cross
Sun
Star of David
12
What do Muslims believe about Jesus?
He was an important prophet
He never existed
He was a minor prophet
He was the Son of God and the Messiah
13
What city is claimed as the capital of two Middle Eastern countries?
Baghdad
Damascus
Jerusalem
Beirut
14
What was the ancient name for the region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers (modern Iraq)?
Mesopotamia
Assyria
Parthia
Persia
15
A major peninsula, major desert, and major sea all share what name?
Babylonian
Arabian
Sinai
Persian
16
What is the name of the month during which Muslims must fast?
Lent
Rajab
Muharram
Ramadan
17
What was the name for the system of segregation in South Africa?
Apartheid
Detente
Black Codes
Jim Crow
18
What is a Muslim place of worship called?
Cathedral
Minaret
Mosque
Synagogue
19
What Kurdish leader became an Islamic and Arab hero for driving off the Crusaders?
Babur
Saladin
Muhammad
Suleiman the Magnificent
20
What is the holiest city in Islam?
Medina
Jerusalem
Mecca
21
Which of these men did NOT win a Nobel Prize for helping to end segregation in South Africa?
Bishop Desmond Tutu
Mohandas Gandhi
F.W. De Klerk
Nelson Mandela
22
Which of these is not a capital city of South Africa?
Cape Town
Praetoria
Bloemfontein
Johannesburg
23
Which group is in charge of much of Somalia?
al-Qaeda
al-Jazeera
al-Shabab
ISIS/ISIL
24
Turkey is technically part of what two continents?
Europe and Asia
Africa and Asia
Europe and Africa
25
What is the deadliest terrorist group in the world?
Hezbollah
al-Shabab
ISIS
Boko Haram
26
What term for an Islamic kingdom has been used by the Umayyads, the Abbasids, and ISIS?
Caliphate
Sultanate
Islamic Republic
Emirate
27
What is the symbol of Judaism?
Sun
Cross
Star of David
Crescent
28
Which of these is not one of the "Religions of the Book"?
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
Judaism
29
What country has the highest population in Africa?
Nigeria
Kenya
Egypt
South Africa
30
The African rainforests are primarily found in the basin of what river? It is Africa's largest
Zambezi River
Nile River
Congo River
Niger River
31
What brutal dictator of Uganda was allegedly a cannibal?
Omar al-Bashir
Robert Mugabe
"Papa Doc" Duvalier
Idi Amin
32
Which modern capital city was the center of culture and learning during the Abbasid Caliphate?
Damascus
Baghdad
Tehran
Ankara
33
The Asian part of Turkey is known as either Asia Minor of what other name?
Persia
Anatolia
Babylon
Mesopotamia
34
Who received the Ten Commandments from God at Mount Sinai?
Jesus
David
Abraham
Moses
35
What building in Mecca is the holiest site in Islam?
Kaaba
Temple Mount
Dome of the Rock
Hagia Sophia
36
What ethnic group (of Turkey, Iraq, Syria, and Iran) is fighting for a country of their own?
Assyrians
Magyars
Wazirs
Kurds
37
What major mountain chain is directly north of the Sahara Desert in Africa?
Alps
Ethiopian Highlands
Atlas Mountains
Ural Mountains
38
No matter what religion an Arabic person follows, what name do they use for "god"?
Muhammad
Mahdi
Allah
Jehovah
39
What is the holiest day in Judaism? It is the Day of Atonement.
Yom Kippur
Hanukkah
Shabat
Rosh Hoshanah
40
What was the last great Muslim empire--which was broken up at the end of World War One?
Persian Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Abbasid Caliphate
41
Which of these is not a branch of Judaism?
Conservative
Reform
Orthodox
Moderate
42
What is the newest country in the world?
Central African Republic
South Sudan
Burkina-Faso
Kosovo
43
What largest city (and former capital) of Turkey used to be called Constantinople?
Istanbul
Izmir
Edirne
Ankara
44
Generally speaking, which region of Africa has been the wealthiest?
West
South
East
North
45
What narrow body of water -- controlled by Iran -- is critical for the shipment of oil?
Suez Canal
Strait of Magellan
Strait of Hormuz
Dardanelles Strait
46
What are the only two countries with majority Shiite populations?
Iran and Iraq
Iraq and Syria
Iran and Lebanon
Iran and Syria
47
What ancient Carthaginian ruler invaded Europe and crossed the Alps using elephants?
Hannibal
Mansa Musa
Suleiman the Magnificent
Shaka Zulu
48
Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, and Iran are all on what body of water?
Red Sea
Arabian Sea
Gulf of Oman
Persian Gulf
49
Many of the problems of the Mid-East go back to the Treaty of Versailles, which ended what war?
World War I
World War II
Napoleonic Wars
Crimean War
50
What is the symbol of Islam?
Sun
Crescent
Star of David
Cross
51
What is the largest desert in Africa?
Gobi
Atacama
Kalahari
Sahara
52
What city was the arch-nemesis of the ancient Roman republic/empire?
Alexandria
Carthage
Casablanca
Nairobi
53
What ancient name for the Eastern Mediterranean is used in an alternate version of ISIS's name?
Lebanon
Levant
Anatolia
Mesopotamia
54
What angel informed Mary that she would have the baby Jesus and also guided Muhammad to Heaven?
Joseph
Gabriel
Lucifer
Michael
55
What is the highest peak in Africa?
Mount Sinai
Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kenya
Mount Olajuwon
56
What body of water is north of Anatolia, west of the Caucasus, and east of the Balkans?
Black Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Caspian Sea
Arabian Sea
57
Which of these countries has NOT had a genocide in the last 30 years?
Morocco
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Sudan
Rwanda
58
What mountains have been referred to as the "Roof of Africa"?
Ural Mountains
Himalayan Mountains
Ethiopian Highlands
Atlas Mountains
59
What is the primary reason why Mount Kilimanjaro is being watched by scientists today?
It’s not. Scientists really don’t care about Mt. Kilimanjaro
Mysterious creatures have been observed on the mountain
The ice caps are shrinking
The volcano could erupt at any moment
60
Rich deposits of precious metals are found in what desert in the southern part of Africa?
Atacama
Kalahari
Sahara
Gobi
61
Why are Muslims prohibited from making visual depictions of Muhammad?
That's not true. They are allowed to do so.
We don't know what Muhammad looked like
He was ugly, and Muslim leaders are ashamed
Worship should focus on God, not on His messenger
62
How many times per day are Muslims required to pray--while facing toward Mecca?
3
4
1
5
63
Which African country is completely surrounded by South Africa?
Burkina-Faso
Central African Republic
Lesotho
South Sudan
64
What does the word "Islam" mean?
Submission
Warrior for God
Follower of Muhammad
Charity
65
What is the holiest city in Christianity and Judaism? It is the 3rd holiest in Islam.
Jerusalem
Nazareth
Rome
Galilee
66
Addis Ababa is the capital of one of the world's oldest countries. What country is it?
Egypt
Ethiopia
Tanzania
Kenya
67
Other than the USA, what is the only country with a capital city named for a US president?
Sierra Leone
Libya
Ghana
Liberia
68
What does the "IS" in "ISIL" stand for?
Iraqi State
Iranian State
Islamic State
Islamic Society
69
What term is used for unofficial stories about the life and teachings of Muhammad?
Sharia
Zakat
Hadith
Hajj
70
What term refers to a Jewish place of worship?
Mosque
Cathedral
Minaret
Synagogue
71
Until 1991, the countries of the Caucasus were part of what former country?
The Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
Persia
Yugoslavia
72
The 5th Pillar of Islam is the pilgrimage to Mecca. What is the name for that pilgrimage?
Ka'aba
Zakat
Ramadan
Hajj
73
What is the first Pillar of Islam?
Fasting
Profession of Faith
Prayer
Pilgrimage
74
Which country had an Islamic revolution in 1979 which resulted in Americans being held hostage?
Syria
Iraq
Turkey
Iran
75
Who is the most important prophet in Islam?
Jesus
David
Moses
Muhammad
76
What body of water separates most of Egypt from the rest of the Middle East? Moses crossed it.
Black Sea
Dead Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Red Sea
77
What is the largest lake in Africa? It is the primary source of the Nile River.
Lake Victoria
Lake Malawi
Lake Tanganyika
Lake Chad
78
Persia is the former name of what country?
Iran
Iraq
India
Saudi Arabia
79
The WHO and others have helped greatly reduce cases of what mosquito-borne illness in Africa?
Zika
Malaria
HIV/AIDS
Ebola
80
What term for a slave soldier gave its name to an Egyptian dynasty of Muslim rulers?
Umayyad
Caliph
Abbasid
Mameluke
81
Worldwide, what is the largest branch of Christianity?
Orthodox
Catholicism
Protestantism
Mormonism
82
Which prophet is considered the father of the world's 3 great monotheistic religions?
Jeremiah
Noah
Jesus
Abraham
83
What is the meaning of the word "jihad"?
Struggle
Pilgrimage
Prayer
Charity
84
Which disease is the leading cause of death in the most countries of Africa?
HIV/AIDS
Ebola
Malaria
Heart Disease
85
Due to poverty and ongoing drought, piracy has risen in what East African country?
Djibouti
Kenya
Ethiopia
Somalia
86
In the 1920s, what two countries primarily drew the map of the modern Middle East?
Germany and Japan
Saudi Arabia and Iran
The USA and Soviet Union
England and France
87
The Umayyads and the Abbasids spread what religion through North Africa?
Islam
Buddhism
Hinduism
Christianity
88
Palestinians are Arabs who had their land taken away from them in order to create what country?
Lebanon
Israel
Jordan
Qatar
89
What is occurring with the tectonic plates along the Great Rift Valley and African Great Lakes?
Transform
Subduction
Divergence
Convergence
90
Mansa Musa made which empire into one of the world's wealthiest and most iconic?
Carthaginian Empire
Mali Empire
Ashanti Empire
Zulu Empire
91
How many centuries did it take for the Islamic empire to spread from Mecca to Spain?
Four
Three
Two
One
92
The Sinai Peninsula is disputed by which two countries?
Israel and Jordan
Egypt and Lebanon
Jordan and Egypt
Israel and Egypt
93
Of the 3 major Religions of the Book, which ones believe the messiah (savior) has not come yet?
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
Judaism and Islam
Only Islam
Only Judaism
94
What capital of Libya is mentioned in the US Marine Corps Anthem?
Tripoli
Rabat
Carthage
Benghazi
95
Which caliphate spread Islam into the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal)?
Abbasid
Rashidun
Umayyad
Mameluke
96
What body of water separates Africa from Europe?
Red Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Black Sea
North Sea
97
Israel is the only country in the world whose official religion is what?
Atheism
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
98
What is the largest branch of Islam?
Maliki
Shi'ite
Sufi
Sunni
99
What notorious act did Boko Haram carry out in Chibok, Nigeria in 2014?
Bombing the US Embassy
Assassinating the Nigerian President
Kidnapping hundreds of schoolgirls
Bombing the airport
100
What's the name for the series of revolutions of the past 7 years, which began in North Africa?
Arab Spring
Winter of Nations
African Summer
Autumn of Nations