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APA 6th Grade New Ecosystems Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APA 6th Grade New Ecosystems Review
APA 6th Grade New Ecosystems Review
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1
Plankton are marine drifters — organisms carried along by tides and currents.
False
True
2
What are the four types of deserts?
Hot, Dry, Coastal, and Semi Arid.
Hot and Dry, Coastal, Cold, and Semi Arid
Hot, Dry, Cold, Moist
Pie, Cake, Frozen, Cookies
3
A quick increase in the amount of algae growing in an area
Omnivore
Algae Bloom
Extinct
Evidence
4
What type of relationship is mutualism?
One species benefits and the other could care less
One species benefits and the other in unaffected
one species benefits and the other also benefits.
One species benefits and the other is harmed
5
What is the edge of the continent that lies under the ocean?
mid ocean ridge
abyssal plain
sea mount
continental shelf
6
What causes tides?
Moon revolving around the Earth
Earth spinning on its axis
Pull of gravity by the Moon and Sun
Tilt of the Earth's axis
7
Where is the Sahara Desert?
Covers most of North Africa
Covers South Africa
Southwest Asia
Covers Egypt
8
When the sun, moon and earth form a right angle resulting in smaller low and high tides
solstice
neap tide
rotation
spring tide
9
What are the canyons in the ocean formed by convergent plate boundaries?
continental shelf
mid ocean ridge
sea mount
sea floor spreading
10
What is and underwater mountain called
continental rise
abyssal plain
mid ocean ridge
sea mount
11
I am an organism that is not native to an area
keystone species
threatened species
invasive species
extinct species
12
Deep ocean currents are caused by ___________.
winds, tides, and sea floor features
all of the above
rotation of the earth
water density
13
What is an example of Nekton?
whale, shark, fish, octopus, dolphin
crabs, snails, molluskc
coral, rocks and sand
seaweed, algae and phytoplankton
14
What is the process in which deep, cold, and nutrient rich water rises toward the surface of the ocean?
Ekman Transport
Upwelling
Coriolis Effect
Downwelling
15
The Gobi Desert is famous for
Having a wide variety of animals
Being at a low elevation
Having so many fossils
Being so sandy
16
What is a series of waves caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruptions called?
Tsunami
Typhoon
Hurricane
Tornado
17
Where is the Atacama desert?
Chile and Peru
Mongolia
California
Australia
18
Where is the Mojave Desert?
South America
Mongolia
South Western United States
Austraila
19
What is a microbe?
a microorganism that causes disease
a virus that infects bacteria only
a microorganism that is too small to be seen with the naked eye - bacteria
bacteria that can infect humans only
20
What is an interaction where one organism hunts and eats another organism?
Predator Prey
Reproduction
Competition
Symbiosis
21
What process cycles nitrogen through living and non living things?
Carbon Cycle
Nitrogen Cycle
Bicycle
Water Cycle
22
What is desertification?
Cutting down trees
Using the desert for food
Land degradation as a result of various human and climatic factors
The movement of people into cities.
23
What is the term for measurement of water depth in oceans, lakes, and seas?
topography
oceanology
oceanography
bathymetry
24
Water that moves across a surface, often carrying materials with it?
Runoff
Algae Bloom
Nutrients
25
Name a factor that contributes 1/4 of the pollution that creates temperature inversions on the Wastach Front
CO2 emmisions from cows
Deforestation
US Magnesium
Rio Tinto Copper Mine
26
Living Factors (Producers, Decomposers, Consumers) are classified as
biotic
thermohaline circulation
abiotic
abyssal plains
27
nature's way of reusing carbon atoms, which travel from the atmosphere into organisms in the Earth
sulfur cycle
carbon cycle
oxygen cycle
phosphorus cycle
28
What is La Nina?
the unusual cooling of the Gulf Stream
the unusual warming of the Pacific Ocean
the unusual cooling of the Pacific Ocean
the unusual heating of the Gulf Stream
29
What has the most impact on the tides?
The sun
Earth
the stars
the moon
30
What are rock like underwater structures that look like reefs but are made entirely of millions of microbes?
coral reefs
stromatolites
microbialite
microplaning
31
What are microscopic animals that eat phytoplankton?
Phytoplankton
mollusks
Sharks
Zooplankton
32
What is the open water column of the ocean?
Twilight zone
Pelagic zone
Benthic zone
Open ocean zone
33
This is the role an organism plays in the ecosystem.
niche
species
habitat
community
34
Measures distance east or west of the prime meridian.
Latitude
Longitude
Equator
Map Scale
35
Organisms that eat other organisms
producers
consumers
decomposers
36
What an invasive species that has spread widely, depriving marine life of food and habitat in the Mediterranean?
Atacama
Killer Algae
Napoleon Snail
Zebra Mollusks
37
What is a rain shadow?
Dry area formed when a mountain is almost flat causing rain to pass.
Wet land formed due to lots of rain.
Desert formed because mountain ranges blocked all plant growing weather
Oceans with lots of rain.
38
The ocean covers how much of the earths surface?
99%
82%
75%
71%
39
Competition between organisms is when...
animals have everything they need to live
organisms fight over a restricted resource
resources are unlimited in an ecosystem
oxygen is in short supply
40
What create mid-ocean ridges and sea floor spreading
transverse boundaries
convergent boundaries
hot spots
divergent boundaries
41
What is the underwater mountain range formed by divergent plate boundaries?
sea mount
continental shelf
sea floor spreading
mid ocean ridge
42
What are microscopic plants in the ocean that convert sunlight into energy called?
Squid
Phytoplankton
Seaweed
Zooplankton
43
Liquid water evaporates into water vapor, condenses to form clouds; precipitates back to earth in the form of rain, snow
Marine organisms cycle
Sun cycle
Water cycle
Plants cycle
44
What is an organism that breaks down waste?
producer
abiotic factor
decompoer
consumer
45
What group of marine life are the organisms that live near the sea floor?
nekton
benthos
plankton
46
What is a place where living and nonliving things are interacting together?
Biotice Factor\
Ecosystem
Nightclub
Abiotic Factor
47
What causes the deflection of wind and water currents to the right in the Northern Hemisphere?
Trade Winds
Air Pressure
Doppler Radar
Coriolis Effect
48
Tiny living things in water that produce their own food, like plants do
model
algae
consumer
cycle
49
What is the bottom of a wave?
Wavelength
Amplitude
Crest
Trough
50
The flat ocean bottom is called
sea mount
abyssal plain
continental rise
mid ocean ridge
51
What create ocean trenches?
convergent boundaries
hot spots
transverse boundaries
divergent boundaries
52
A Pacific Ocean weather event where the surface water rises in temperature every 2-7 years
Neap Tide
El Nino
La Nina
Tsunami
53
What create volcanoes, sea mounts and islands?
convergent boundaries
divergent boundaries
transverse boundaries
hot spots
54
Deep ocean currents driven by differences in the waters density which is controlled by temperature and salinity
Oceanic conveyor belt that brings saltwater to the poles
Circulation of warm and cool air through atmospheric cells
thermohaline circulation
coriolis effect
55
Organisms that create their own food from the sun (plants and algae)
consumers
decomposers
producers
56
What is the top of the wave?
Trough
Crest
Wave length
The curl of wave
57
What is the Gulf Stream?
Unusually cold water in the Pacific Ocean
A warm swift movine ocean current that flows in the Atlantic
Unusually warm water in the Pacific Ocean
Fast moving stream of air in the atmosphere
58
Measures distance north or south of the equator
longitude
azimuth
latitude
great circle
59
Which of the following is an invasive species in Utah?
Quagga & Zebra Mussels,
Africanized Honeybees, Carp, Racoons
all of the above
Purple Loosestrife and Muskrats
60
What group of marine life are able to swim and move independently of ocean currents?
benthos
plankton
nekton
61
What is the steep drop off between the continental shelf and the abyssal plain
sea mount
trench
island
continental slope
62
Non-Living Factors (temperature, water, salinity, humidity) are classified as
abiotic
thermohaline circulation
biotic
abyssal plains
63
The ocean holds how much of the world's water?
71%
85%
55%
97%
64
What is an area of the planet that can be classified by the plant and animal life in it?
ecosystem
biome
habitat
biosphere