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Duplicate of Unit 4 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Unit 4 Review
Duplicate of Unit 4 Review
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LHS Killough- Unit 4 Review
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which was a major reason for expansion of Europe during the period 1450 to 1750?
Europeans wanted to use the resources found in the Americas
Native Americans asked Europeans to come to the Americas
European rulers sought to learn about native cultures
alien invasion
2
An important effect of the Columbian Exchange on Europe was-
the division of European Christians
a growth in the population with the introduction of new food
More slaves to Europe
a decline in feudalism as people moved to towns
3
How did the Ottoman capture of Constantinople in 1453 encourage European exploration?
European explorers sailed into the Black sea
Led to the Rise of the Mongols
European explorers imitated Ottoman methods of navigation
European explorers sought new sea trade routes to Asia
4
Which statement best explains the increase in the Atlantic Slave Trade?
Europeans developed their colonies, the need for labor grew
Converted African slaves worked with Spanish missionaries
a need for labor in Australia
Technological advances in shipping made the trade profitable
5
What does the following quote mean? "the end justifies the means"
A ruler may use trickery and even violence to maintain peace
If you hungry you gotta eat
A ruler must always follow the laws of God
Subjects must always obey their rulers
6
What did the Aztec use of the calendar and the Mayan writing system illustrate?
They were accomplished cultures with important achievements
They were declining
They traded extensively with Africa
Alien Occupation of Europe
7
Which impact of European colonization is the focus of this Aztec illustration?
a starving civilization
Spanish doctors helped the Aztecs to overcome diseases
Spanish priests ended the practice of human sacrifices
European diseases like smallpox devastated the Aztecs
8
Absolute monarchs in W. Europe used the term "divine right" to justify their--
rejection of organized religions
belief in aliens
support for religious toleration
political power
9
The wealth from Italian city-states that enabled the Renaissance, came from-
the participation in trade between Europe and Asia
Alien "Gold"
the concentrated of riches in the hands of the king
the quantities of gold and silver brought back to Italy
10
How did Johann Gutenberg's invention of a printing press with moveable type affect Europeans?
It discouraged the use of vernacular languages in books
It allowed for mass production of book & the spread of ideas
It led to light bulbs creation
It unified German states behind the Roman Catholic Church
11
Which policy of the Catholic Church did Martin Luther speak out against in 1517?
the sale of indulgences to grant someone salvation
the making of the sign of the cross with three fingers
the translation of the Bible into vernacular languages
the use of icons in service
12
Martin Luther's Ninety-five Theses were a call for-
crusades to spread Christianity
reforms within the Roman Catholic Church
religious revolt against German princes
Increased participation in the sacraments
13
Which point of view best represents the philosophy of the Renaissance?
The Greek and Roman civilizations are worthy of study
Class distinctions in society should be abolished
the glorification of human beings is sinful
Laissez Faire
14
The introduction of banking, letters of credit, joint stock companies and guilds contributed to
the start of the Renaissance
a deficit in trade
the start of the Agricultural Revolution
the start of the Commercial Revolution
15
Which two religions most influenced the emergence of Sikhism?
Christianity and Islam
Hinduism and Islam
Buddhism and Animism
Judaism and Christianity
16
Which statement explains the long-term significance of Christopher Columbus?
His voyages started a vast cultural exchange
His ships were the first to travel around the world
His ships calculated the distance between Europe and Asia
He was a scoundrel
17
A major characteristic of European art during the Renaissance was the-
portrayal of alien life forms
use of abstract designs
reproduction of prehistoric buildings
lifelike portrayal of people and their environment
18
Which best summarizes the impact of European colonization on the Inca and Aztec civilizations?
These civilizations adopted Protestanism
Aztec and Inca natives were generally replaced by Africans
These empires were replaced by new culture blendings
19
The Middle Passage is best defined as-
A narrow body of water connecting two larger bodies of water
A shortcut to Europe
A route through the Swiss Alps
The forced journey of enslaved Africans to the Americas
20
What policy did Europeans adopt to deal with their colonies?
a new silver plated nickel
free trade
socialism
mercantilism
21
In 1453, the Ottoman Empire rose to power by defeating the-
Byzantine Empire
Holy Roman Empire
European crusaders
The Aztecs
