What were the 3 goals of the Jesuit monks?

spread Catholicism, education, stop Protestants

What was the Protestant Reformation?

The 16th century religious, political and cultural upheaval

Who was Nicolaus Copernicus?

Individual who theorized sun was the center of the universe

Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan is credited with…

First person to circumnavigate the world.

What is the belief of predestination?

God has already decided who will get into Heaven

What was Francisco Petrarch's contribution to the Renaissance?

collected classical writings and wrote about/supported their importance

What teaching did Galileo, Kepler, and Copernicus have in common?

sun is the enter of the universe (heliocentric)

Which of the following were causes of of the Protestant Reformation?

all of these contributed in some way

Which of the following best explained why European rulers encouraged ocean exploration?

They wanted to find new trade routes.

A key objective of a mercantilist policy was to

establish colonies for trade benefits

Which goods did Europeans trade for slaves in Africa in the triangular trade system?

Manufactured goods such as guns and alcohol

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Unit 5 & 6 review

90 termsStudBud Administration125 plays

Renaissance, Protestant Reformation, Scientific Revolution Early American Empires and Age of Exploration

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Questions 90

Answers

1
discovered the southern tip of Africa & proved ships could reach Asia by sailing around Africa
Ferdinand Magellan
Hernan Cortez
Christopher Columbus
Bartolomeu Diaz
2
What were the 3 goals of the Jesuit monks?
spread Catholicism, stop indulgences, education
spread Catholicism, education, stop Protestants
spread Calvinism, education, stop Catholicism
spread Protestantism, education, stop indulgences
3
Which Meso-American civilization is known as the "Mother Culture"
Mayan
Olmec
Inca
Aztec
4
Who setup throughout colonies in order to spread Christianity
cartographer
peninsulares
conquistadors
missionaries
5
What was the motivation of King Henry VIII to create the Church of England?
show support for his wife
show support for Luther
earn favor of the Pope
political motivation
6
Who began a vast global exchange that included people, plants, technologies, and cultures?
Christopher Columbus
Hernan Cortés
Samuel de Champlain
Bartolomé de las Casas
7
What lasting impact did the Crusades have on Middle Age Europe?
rapid increase in trade
stronger Catholic Church
schism
spread of Islam through Europe
8
What was the Protestant Reformation?
A rediscovery of Greek and Roman learning
The 16th century religious, political and cultural upheaval
The 16th century science focused on observation
The efforts of the Pope to reestablish church dominance
9
The Inca were located were?
North America
South America
Canada
Central America
10
What is the Renaissance a "rebirth" of?
personal hygiene after the deadly plague
knights & chivalry
arts & learning
focus on Christianity & Jesus
11
In the Spanish empire, these were mixed Spanish and Native Americans.
Mestizo
Natives
Mulattos
creoles
12
The Aztecs farmed on artificial floating islands called?
Tenochtitlan
Tributes
Temple Islands
Chinampas
13
Which disease was perhaps the greatest weapon of the conquistadors?
Alzheimer’s
Chickenpox
Malaria
Smallpox
14
Who proved Kepler's theory of the universe through observation?
Sir Isaac Newton
Sir Francis Bacon
Galileo Galilei
Ptolemy
15
What is the Effects of the Protestant Reformation?
Wars between Catholics and Protestants.
Creation of new Religious sects of Protestantism
Catholic (Counter) Reformation
all the above
16
Who conquered The Incas for the Spanish?
Francisco Pizarro
Montezuma II
Hernan Cortez
Pedro Álvares Cabral
17
Why was Florence/Northern Italy the birthplace of the Renaissance?
military power
revival of trade
famous artists
center of Christianity
18
What are the "classical" cultures that the Renaissance scholars and Humanists sought to 'bring back'?
Byzantine & Egyptian
Greek & Roman
French & Spanish
Hellenistic & Roman
19
Which of these was one of Martin Luther's main beliefs?
the Catholic Church can interpret the Bible
all people of faith are equal
predestination
salvation requires good works and faith
20
What was the first successful British colony in North America?
Plymouth
Massachusetts
Jamestown
Burtville
21
Spanish explorer who conquered the Aztec Empire in Mexico
Hernan Cortez
Pedro Álvares Cabral
Francisco Pizarro
Prince Henry
22
The Catholic Church's practice of receiving money in exchange for forgiveness of sins called?
indulgences
bribery
confession
simony
23
The Inca recorded stories in Andean stringed knots called
quipus
chinampas
coca
Tenochtitlan
24
Which king established the Church of England so he could get a divorce?
King Henry VIII
King Henry IV
King Henry II
Charlemagne
25
Who was Nicolaus Copernicus?
Individual who theorized sun was the center of the universe
proved the earth was the center of the universe, like the church said
Renaissance painter who painted the Mona Lisa, and designed machines
Built the first telescope and determined the laws of gravity
26
Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan is credited with…
Being the first European to see the Pacific Ocean.
First person to circumnavigate the world.
Rounding the tip of Africa and making it to India.
Finding a Northwest Passage.
27
what did galileo invent?
Flying Machine
telescope
gunpowder
Prism
28
What is the belief of predestination?
the Church has already decided who will get into Heaven
faith alone will get you into heaven
paying indulgences will get you into Heaven
God has already decided who will get into Heaven
29
Who did Erasmus criticize in his book In Praise of Folly?
nobles & knights
wealthy & Catholic Church
artists & writers
serfs & clergy
30
What was Francisco Petrarch's contribution to the Renaissance?
painting the Sistine Chapel
inventing the printing press
researching human anatomy & medicine
collected classical writings and wrote about/supported their importance
31
What teaching did Galileo, Kepler, and Copernicus have in common?
sun is the enter of the universe (heliocentric)
Earth is the center of the universe (geocentric)
moon is the center of the universe (lunacentric)
the world is flat
32
Capital city of the Aztec; present day Mexico City
Machu Picchu
Tenochtitlan
Tribute
Yucatan Peninsula
33
What group was MOST responsible for the start of the Renaissance?
Roman Catholic Church
Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
Medici family
Monarchs
34
What did the Catholic Church do to Luther when he published his 95 Theses?
burned him at the stake
ignored him
excommunicated him
make him Pope
35
The main demand that the Incan state placed on its subjects was the mit’a, which was a tribute of
Labor
Agricultural Products
Gold
War Captives
36
Who painted the School of Athens?
Raphael
Michaelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello
37
After Europeans arrived in the Caribbean, what caused the deaths of countless Native Americans?
hurricanes
diseases
droughts
wars
38
The Inca and Aztec demise were both similar in that both civilizations
decimated by disease
black death killed most of the population
overthrown by the English
Were invaded by other indigenous civilizations
39
First explorer to discover “new land” west of Europe and Africa
Francisco Pizarro
Jacques Cartier
Christopher Columbus
Ferdinand Magellan
40
Mesoamerican civilization of 1500; achieved great empire thru human labor; conquered by Pizzaro
Aztecs
Olmec
Incas
Mayans
41
Which of the following were causes of of the Protestant Reformation?
Indulgences
inappropriate priest behavior
Henry VIII wanted a divorce
all of these contributed in some way
42
What act made King Henry VIII head of the Church of England?
Tennis Court Oath
Act of Tolerance
Act of Supremacy
Act of Contrition
43
Which of the following best explained why European rulers encouraged ocean exploration?
They wanted to spread Islam.
They wanted to find new trade routes.
They wanted to test new navigational tools.
They wanted to conquer new lands.
44
A key objective of a mercantilist policy was to
establish colonies for trade benefits
promote warfare throughout Europe
develop assembly lines in factories
support the spread of communist ideas
45
Mesoamerican civilization of 1478 AD; known for human sacrafice; conquered by Cortez
Incas
Olmec
Aztecs
Mayans
46
From the scientist of the Scientific Revolution came the belief knowledge should be based on
experiences of the past
experiment & observation
emotions & feelings
teachings of the Catholic Church
47
Who founded New France and Quebec?
Jacques Cartier
Prince Henry the Navigator
Samuel de Chaplain
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella
48
Using glyphs, the Maya were able to do which of the following?
make calendars
pass on stories from generation to generation
all of the above
record historic events
49
Which queen of England is known for her willingness to compromise on religious issues?
Catherine of Aragon
Elizabeth I
Mary Tudor
Anne Boleyn
50
Who painted the Mona Lisa?
Michaelangelo
Raphael
Donatello
Leonardo da Vinci
51
Which goods did Europeans trade for slaves in Africa in the triangular trade system?
Manufactured goods such as guns and alcohol
American Indian Slaves
Asian Luxury items
Raw materials such as sugar and lumber
52
The Incan welfare state is most similar to which style of government?
Oligarchy
Republic
Socialism
Democracy
53
Who set up a navigation school for Portugal?
Jacques Cartier
Prince Henry the Navigator
Samuel de Chaplain
Bartolomeu Dias
54
Who was MOST responsible for the Counter Reformation?
King Henry VIII
Catholic Church
Igantius of Loyola
Martin Luther
55
Which of the following did the Maya and Aztec share?
Pyramids for religious purposes
Use of llamas for farming
Skilled masons
Use of the wheel to build structures
56
Which explains how the Columbian Exchange affected Native Americans?
Native Americans started growing corn
Native Americans began using tobacco
Native Americans died because of diseases
Native Americans gave livestock to Europe
57
2. Copernicus proposed that ____.
planets move back and forth, they kind of jiggle
planets moved in circles around the sun
planets move south only
planets do not move
58
The Mayan organized themselves by
Independent city-states
War conquests
Unified Empire
Powerful Emperor
59
Isaac Newton discovered
The laws of Geometry and Statistics
The laws of Gravity, Motion and Calculus
The laws of Public Safety and the quarterback targeting rules
The laws of Mechanics and candy making
60
The Age of Exploration led directly to the
the Congress of Vienna
invention of the magnetic compass
establishment of European colonies
start of the Puritan Revolution
61
to sail around the world
encomienda
astrolabe
circumnavigate
cartographer
62
Who sculpted the Pieta?
Michaelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello
Raphael
63
Who sculpted "David" as the man, our of marble?
Donatello
Michaelangelo
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
64
The Aztecs were located where?
South America
North America
Coast of Mexico
Central Mexico
65
Who preached the theory of predestination?
John Wycliffe
Jan Huss
Martin Luther
John Calvin
66
Which Meso-American civilizations were not affected by Spanish Conquistadors?
Olmec and Mayans
Olmec and Aztecs
Mayan and Inca
Aztec and Inca
67
John Calvin believed that salvation was
Predestined by God, since he is all knowing he already has a chosen 'Elect'
Given by the Pope
Given by faith alone in God
Given by the church, through prayer
68
The "middle passage" refers to the part of the transatlantic trade network that carried
Africans from Africa to the West Indies and North America.
rum from the West Indies to New England.
raw materials from the colonies to England.
Africans from the West Indies to North America.
69
What writing of Martin Luther led to the Protestant Reformation?
In Praise of Folly
The Divine Comedy
The Prince
95 Theses
70
A map maker
encomienda
circumnavigate
astrolabe
cartographer
71
Who was Johannes Kepler ?
First man to use chopsticks in europe (see picture)
A German astronomer/mathm., proved copernicus right (but elliptical orbits)
Invented neck warmers that saved humanity
Inventer of scientific method
72
The French colonial economy was based largely on…
fur and fish trading
the mining of gold and silver
tobacco farming
exports of Native American weaving and pottery
73
Who is the explorer from whom America got its name?
Cortez
Da Gama
Vespucci Amerigo
Cabot
74
Ignatius of Loyola established which group?
Knights Templar
Jesuits
Calvinists
Protestants
75
Who were the English Protestants who rejected practices of the Church of England?
missionaries
conquistadors
Pilgrims
cartographers
76
Floating gardens created by the Aztec
Chinampas
Quipu
Mayan calendar
tribute
77
Which of the following is NOT a reason Northern Italy led the Renaissance?
growth of Italian cities
it led a military defeat over the Byzantine Empire
impact of classical civilizations (Rome & Greece)
a growing wealthy merchant class
78
What did Galileo prove?
He proved that the earth cycles around the sun, with a telescope
He proved that the laws of gravity and spectrums of light were unseen
He discovered that the earth was round, and told Columbus
He discovered the moon, and the Planets for the first time
79
Which of the following represents a Native American influence on European colonists?
corn
horses
Christianity
disease
80
This explorer claimed Canada for the French
Francisco Pizarro
Jacques Cartier
Ferdinand Magellan
Samuel de Chaplain
81
What is the name of the movement focusing on individual potential and achievement?
Idealism
Realism
Humanism
Renaissance
82
One of the main goals of European exploration was to
Find slaves
Form alliances
Spread Christianity
End mercantilism
83
What was the most important invention of the Renaissance?
gravity
astrolabe
printing press
guillotine
84
Who painted the Sistine Chapel?
Michaelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Donatello
85
The Mayans religion was?
Polytheistic
Didn't practice religion
Monotheistic
Theocratic
86
Which person was most responsible for the spread of the Reformation and its ideas?
Gutenberg
da Vinci
Luther
Petrarch
87
Which idea is most closely related to The Prince by Machiavelli?
Protestantism (questioning religious authority)
Humanism (importance of Greek & Roman culture)
Idealism (glorification of the human body)
Realism ("the ends justify the means")
88
Mesoamerican civilization of 600 AD; had only known developed writing language; famous calendar
Aztec
Olmec
Incas
Mayans
89
What German monk led the Protestant Reformation?
John Wycliffe
Ignatius of Loyola
John Calvin
Martin Luther
90
Which of the following was agreed to by the Council of Trent during the Counter Reformation?
an individual can interpret the Bible
salvation can only come through faith and good works
the Bible is the sole authority for Christians
Martin Luther is a saint

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