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APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
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1
"All the Family Turns out for Marriage Ceremony"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
2
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Created taxation systems
Generated revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
3
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
4
The underlined sentence could best be used to demonstrate which stage of imperial development?
Its growth because of the Silk Road
Its importance as an imperial capital
Its creation as an agricultural settlement
Its decline following imperial expansion and conflict
5
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
6
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
7
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
Safavid Empire
Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
8
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1606
1514
1571
1676
9
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
10
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To glorify Sunni Islam
To export to Europe as a luxury product
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan
To explain Islamic science & technology
11
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
12
How is gunpowder made?
Combining salt and pepper
Mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
Magic
Collecting angry sand
13
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
pastoralist Turkish peoples
Christian peoples
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples
14
"The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
15
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated revenue through trade
16
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals
17
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
18
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
19
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Qing Empire
20
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority
21
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
Mughal Empire
Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
22
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
23
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Mongol Empire
Roman Empire
Han Dynasty
Egyptian Empire
24
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
The Silk Road
Trans-Saharan Trade
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
25
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming"
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
26
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
Religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
Alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
Blacksmiths looking to create better metals
Peasants who dug it up during farming
27
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Social powers
Economic powers
Technological powers
Cultural religious powers
28
"Peasant women weaving silk"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
29
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
30
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Horse saddles & stirrups
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Infantry with shields and swords
Bows and arrows
31
"Boats on the Great Canal"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Social promotion of Confucianism
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
32
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated revenue through trade
33
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
China
Russia
Middle East
South Asia
34
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
35
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity
36
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
37
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
38
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
39
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals
Generated revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
40
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
41
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
42
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Byzantines
The Egyptians
The Romans
The Chinese
43
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
The imposition of their feudal system on others
Spreading their culture to foreign lands
Emigration and overseas economic trade
Direct military conflict with foreign empires
44
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
German Empire
Russian Empire
Spanish Empire
French Empire
45
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Hinduism and Islam
Islam and Confucianism
46
For the Ottomans, capturing Constantinople (with cannons) was
MOST
important because_____
They wanted it to build pasture land for their horses.
It was the most important religious site of their empire.
It gave them economic benefits from taxing trade with Europe.
It was their original home & they wanted it back.
