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7th Grade Earth Science Flashcards | StudBud
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7th Grade Earth Science
7th Grade Earth Science
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1
The movement of tectonic plates at a convergent boundary can cause
trench formation
tornadoes
volcanic eruptions
mid ocean ridges
2
Which of the following events causes a sudden change to Earth's surface?
volcanic eruption
water erosion
glacier movement
wind erosion
3
What did marine fossils discovered on a Canadian mountaintop tell geologists?
Marine species once lived on land
It was a hoax. Someone put it there.
The rocks were once below the ocean
The positions of the rock layers have not changed
4
Ice, wind, water, gravity, plants, and animals are all agents of
desertification
weathering
defacing
oxidation
5
Which of the following events causes a slow change to Earth's surface?
asteroid strike
wind erosion
volcanic eruption
earthquake
6
A possible result of plates moving along a transform boundary is
a volcano
sea floor spreading
an earthquake
mountain folding
7
A fossil used to date surrounding rock layers is called a(n)
index fossil
mold fossil
trace fossil
cast fossil
8
Igneous rock usually begins as
magma
fissures
crystals
sand
9
The names of the three major groups of rocks refer to:
how the rocks formed
time required for rocks to form
when the rocks formed
size of grains
10
Which of the following is property used to classify minerals?
volume
size
hardness
mass
11
Which of the following is a characteristic of a mineral?
it is man made
it can be a liquid
it is made of once-living material
it has a crystalline structure
12
What determines the composition of a rock?
minerals it is made of
weathering of nearby rocks
texture it has
deposition that occurs nearby
13
What is the grain of igneous rock formed when magma cools quickly?
coarse grain
medium grain
large grain
fine grain
14
Why is the fossil record incomplete?
Most organisms never became fossils
Most organisms had bony skeletons
Paleontologists don't study animal fossils
There isn't enough amber
15
Look at the diagram. The movement of molten rock in the mantle can be described as a(n)
slab pull
euption
random movement
convection current
16
When sedimentary rock is exposed to heat and pressure, what does it change into?
metamorphic rock
igneous rock
lava
sedimentary rock
17
How do scientists classify rocks?
by mass
by color and size
by composition and texture
by volume
18
Erosion and deposition play roles in the formation of what kind of rock?
igneous rock
sedimentary rock
metamorphic rock
mineral
19
How do geologists use the geologic time scale?
to predict future extinction events
to divide Earth's history into manageable parts
to represent the ideal sequence of rocks and fossils
to date rock layers
20
The color of the powder that a mineral leaves on a piece of white porcelain is called the _____
color
scratch
luster
streak
21
What kind of rock is formed from lava that cools on the Earth's surface?
sedimentary rock
extrusive igneous rock
metamorphic rock
intrusive igneous rock
22
What do scientists know about an undisturbed sequence of rocks?
younger rocks are under older rocks
Older rocks are on top of younger rocks.
Older rocks have eroded away above the younger rocks
younger rocks are on top of older rocks
23
Solid, tectonic plates can move because of the slow-moving layer under them called:
the lithosphere
the asthenosphere
the ocean
the crust
24
Layers in sedimentary rock are called
strata
talc
levels
sand
25
During the rock cycle, what product forms when magma cools?
metamorphic rock
igneous rock
lava
sedimentary rock
26
What has to increase for metamorphism to occur?
temperature and pressure
weathering and erosion
compaction and cementation
melting and cooling
27
How does a geologist know that rock layers are undisturbed?
rock layers are faulted
rock layers are folded
rock layers are tilted
rock layers are horizontal
28
Which of the following is a trace fossil?
a dinosaur footprint
a mosquito trapped in amber
a frozen woolly mammoth
a mummified plant seed