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Quarter 3 Science Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Quarter 3 Science Review
Quarter 3 Science Review
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Review of NC Standards for Human Body and Cellular Organisms
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Why must complex multicellular organisms have transport systems?
most cells cannot use nutrients as energy sources
most cells are too specialized to make their own food
most cells are too far from the outside of the organism
most cells lose materials and need resupply
2
Which vessels transport blood AWAY from the heart?
veins
arteries
valves
capillaries
3
In which system is the stomach considered the main structure?
nervous
circulatory
digestive
respiratory
4
Which system is responsible for getting nutrients to cells in the body?
respiratory system
nervous system
circulatory system
skeletal/muscular system
5
What do bacteria and the pictured organism share?
Both are multicellular
Both are unicellular
Both make their own food
Both have specialized cells
6
Which organ removes waste from blood?
gall bladder
kidney
lungs
liver
7
The characteristics that an organism inherits are referred to as
genes
chromosomes
traits
DNA
8
Which system controls all the other systems in the body?
circulatory
nervous
respiratory
digestive
9
In which two systems of the human body does most gas exchange occur?
circulatory and digestive systems
excretory and circulatory systems
respiratory and excretory systems
respiratory and circulatory systems
10
The tiny, thin vessels that help with the exchange of nutrients and wastes to the cells are the
arteries
platelets
veins
capillaries
11
In which system is the heart considered the main structure?
skeletal/muscular
nervous
circulatory
digestive
12
What is the purpose of the small hairs in the nose?
to tickle the nose and cause sneezes
they serve no purpose
to fight disease
to keep dust from the lungs
13
Which is a function of human bones?
transmit impulses
regulate body temperature
produce blood cells
remove harmful toxins from blood
14
What kind of tissues can contract?
nervous
muscles
bone
connective
15
With what function is the nervous system of the body most directly involved?
exchange of materials between blood and cells
control of bodily function and movement
movement of blood through the body
elimination of body waste
16
What does bile help to digest?
sugars
starches
proteins
fats
17
Which structures are part of the circulatory system?
tendons and ligaments
pancreas and liver
traachea and lungs
arteries and veins
18
Behaviors that organisms are born with are called
learned behaviors
instincts
adaptations
stimuli
19
Which statement is true about the human heart?
It has 3 chambers and pumps blood into veins
It has 4 chambers and pumps blood into veins
It has 3 chambers and pumps blood into arteries
It has 4 chambers and pumps blood into arteries
20
Unicellular and multicellular organisms would both perform which processes?
migrating and finding shelter
specializing cells and taking in nutrients
making food and removing waste
growing and reproducing
21
The largest organ of the entire body is the
skin
kidney
large intestine
liver
22
The connective tissue that connects muscle to bone is called a
ligament
cardiac muscle
valve
tendon
23
Plant cells but not animal cells have
a nucleus
a plasma membrane
a cell wall
vacuoles
24
What happens when the breathing rate increases in humans?
more carbon dioxide will enter the blood
carbon dioxide will not be absorbed in the blood
more oxygen will enter the blood
oxygen will not be absorbed in the blood
25
In which system are the lungs considered the main structure?
respiratory
nervous
circulatory
digestive