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Investigating the Ancient Past Flashcards | StudBud
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Investigating the Ancient Past
What is a fact?
What is an opinion?
Investigating the Ancient Past
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is an
opinion
?
A universally accepted truth
A statement that can be scientifically tested and proven
A personal belief or judgment that is not based on evidence
A historical event verified by multiple sources
2
What is a
fact
?
A statement that can be proven true or false based on evidence
A belief that people hold to be true
A statement that is always subjective
An opinion based on personal feelings
3
What does
CE
stand for?
Common Era
Chronological Era
Calendar Era
Current Era
4
Why is history
important
?
It allows us to predict the future with complete accuracy
Helps us understand how people lived in the past & why things are
It is mainly important for entertainment
It has no impact on our present-day lives
5
True or False:
Written records existed when humans moved out of Africa, giving first-hand information of their movement.
True
False
6
How can bias be
minimised
when using sources to study history?
Ignoring sources that seem too complex to understand
Only using one source to get a quick answer
Only using sources that agree with a particular viewpoint
Using a variety of sources that offer different perspectives on the topic
7
What role do historians play when analysing sources?
They only look at written sources and ignore other types of evidence
They focus solely on ancient myths and stories to understand history
They only study physical artefacts and avoid written records
They interpret sources & compare different views to understand the past
8
Which of the following is an example of
bias
in history?
A historian presenting facts without opinion
A variety of sources offering multiple perspectives on an event
A historian questioning sources for reliability
A historian ignoring other perspectives and seeing history from one way
9
Which of the following artefacts could a historian use to study ancient Australian history?
A medieval sword
A rock engraving from an Indigenous site
A Greek vase
A Roman coin
10
What is
chronology
?
The study of ancient languages
The arrangement of events in the order they occured
The study of artefacts and their age
The exploration of historical geography
11
Which of the following is an example of a
fact
?
Chocolate is the best flavour of ice cream
The movie Titanic is the greatest love story ever told
The Earth is the third planet from the Sun
Eating vegetables is the healthiest option
12
What is a
secondary source
?
A first-hand account from someone who lived through the event
A photograph taken during the time of the event
A document written by someone who was directly involved in the event
A modern analysis or interpretation of historical events
13
What is a key characteristic
of
primary sources
?
They provide first-hand accounts from the time period being studied
They are often found in libraries and are always accessible
They are interpretations of historical events by later historians
They are written much later than the event they describe
14
What is the
Out of Africa Theory
?
That humans were created independently in different parts of the world
That humans originated in Africa & migrated to different parts of the world
That humans first developed in Europe and migrated to Africa
That humans evolved from animals in Africa only
15
What does
BC
stand for?
Basic Chronology
Before Christ
Before Calendar
Before Current
16
What is a
primary source
?
A newspaper article written about an event in the past
An original document or artefact created during the time being studied
A modern analysis of historical events
A textbook that summarises historical events
17
What is
archaeology
?
The study of animal evolution
The study of language and literature in ancient times
The study of the Earth's natural resources
The study of human history through the excavation of artefacts and sites
18
Which of the following is an example of an
opinion
?
Basketball is the best sport
World War II ended in 1945
Water freezes at 0°C
The Earth orbits the Sun
19
What does
BCE
stand for?
Before Current Era
Before Common Era
Before Calendar Era
Basic Chronological Era
20
True or False:
Stratigraphy can help archaeologists determine the relative age of artefacts & human activity at a site.
False
True
21
How do historians and archaeologists use sources from early civilisations to understand their societies?
By only focusing on artefacts and disregarding written records
By interpreting myths and stories without verifying facts
By ignoring sources and focusing only on scientific evidence
By looking at physical and written records to put together events & life
22
What does
AD
stand for?
After Development
After Decade
Anno Domini
After Death
23
What is
stratigraphy
in archaeology?
The study of ancient written records
The study of ancient tools
The study of the layers of soil & rock to understand the history of a site
The method of measuring the age of artefacts
24
What is one feature of early civilisations?
They lived in small, mobile tribes without permanent homes
They developed agriculture and permanent settlements
They had no form of government
They were highly advanced in technology, often surpassing modern inventions
25
What is the definition of
history
?
A series of unimportant events that happened in the past
The study of past events and how they shape the present and future
The study of fictional stories and myths
A timeline of events that have no impact on society
26
What evidence supports the Out of Africa Theory?
Fossil evidence of early humans found only in Europe
The absence of human fossils outside of Africa
Ancient artefacts found only in Asia
Genetic studies showing a common origin of modern humans in Africa
27
Why is it important to
preserve
history?
It is only important for scholars and historians
It has no practical purpose
It helps us learn from the past & avoid repeating mistakes
It allows us to forget past mistakes
28
Which of the following is TRUE about
timelines
?
Timelines are used only for fictional stories
Timelines are not useful in studying history
Timelines are a way to visually represent the sequence of events
Timelines always show events in random order
29
Why is it important to differentiate between facts and opinions when studying history?
Because facts are often unreliable
Because opinions are always more important than facts
To ensure that historical understanding is based on fact instead of opinion
To make the study of history more subjective
30
What is an example of a
secondary source
?
A map made during World War 1
A book about the history of ancient Greece
A statue from ancient Greece
A diary from a survivor of the Titanic sinking
31
Which ancient group is known for being one of the world's oldest continuous cultures?
The Ancient Greeks
Indigenous Australians
The Vikings
The Egyptians
