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RAD 102 Test 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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RAD 102 Test 2
RAD 102 Test 2
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of these is a symptom of blood-borne pathogen exposure?
Runny nose
Weight loss and night sweats
Skin rash
Muscle pain
2
A patient vomits during fluoro. What should the tech do
first
?
Pause the procedure
Document the event
Protect airway and provide basin
Call environmental
3
What type of microorganism causes tuberculosis?
Protozoa
Fungus
Virus
Bacteria
4
Which best reduces infection during portable imaging in NICU?
Minimal staff in room
Double shielding
Hand hygiene and equipment cleaning
Keeping baby swaddled
5
What’s the best way to minimize skin damage during patient transfers?
Drag patient across surfaces
Ignore patient complaints
Use draw sheets and gentle handling
Move patient quickly
6
Which patient most urgently needs a technologist to report line placement?
Foley cath pulled
Chest tube site sore
IV site bruised
ET tube in right main bronchus
7
What can reduce image sharpness due to voluntary or involuntary motion?
Long SID
Long exposure time
Low kVp
High grid ratio
8
Why is patient communication key during transfers?
To keep patient calm and coordinated
To distract from pain
To speed up procedure
To avoid liability
9
What’s the safest way to help a patient pivot from bed to wheelchair?
Let patient do all the work
Pull by the arms
Use a transfer belt and assist their strong side
Lift entirely by yourself
10
Which infection precaution applies when handling bloody dressings?
Droplet
Reverse isolation
Contact
Airborne
11
What’s the ideal stance to increase your base of support?
Standing on tiptoes
Feet shoulder-width apart
Feet staggered one in front
Feet close together
12
Before opening a sterile pack, you must first:
Check expiration and packaging
Confirm contents match label
Ask nurse if it’s sterile
Lay it on a clean nearby surface
13
Which immobilization device is best for an infant needing upright chest X-rays?
Stockinette
Cervical collar
Pigg O Stat
Sandbag
14
When transferring a patient, who should direct the team?
The person in charge of the transfer
The heaviest person
The patient
The nurse
15
A radiograph shows an endotracheal tube tip too far down. What happens?
Bilateral lung ventilation
No effect on breathing
Left lung collapse
Right main bronchus intubation
16
What does the “sterile corridor” include?
Area between patient drape and instrument table
Floor around surgical table
Entire OR room
Air around surgical lights
17
A Foley catheter balloon is inflated to:
Facilitate urine flow
Prevent infection
Anchor catheter in bladder
Seal the bladder
18
Which is NOT a common symptom of orthostatic hypotension?
Hypertension
Dizziness
Blurred vision
Fainting
19
Which is an essential step before performing any patient transfer?
Moving quickly to reduce discomfort
Checking patient chart for restrictions
Asking patient to stand without support
Ignoring patient input
20
Which technique is used when transferring a heavy patient with minimal mobility?
Standby assist
Hydraulic lift
One-person lift
Shoulder drag
21
While assisting a patient with a bedpan, what’s the
first
priority?
Ensure privacy
Pull the fire alarm
Give them water
Remove gown
22
Which best describes a fomite?
Infected person
A virus-laden droplet
A type of bacteria
Contaminated object
23
Which is
not
a common pulse site?
Femoral
Carotid
Temporal
Tibial nerve
24
Which scenario needs
immediate
line placement verification?
Urinary catheter
NG tube for meds
Pulse ox probe
CVP line
25
A radiograph shows ET tube in right bronchus. What can result?
Left lung atelectasis
Pericardial tamponade
Bilateral pneumothorax
Pleural effusion
26
Why is the center of gravity important during transfers?
To speed up transfer
To reduce noise
To impress patients
For balance and stability
27
Which oxygen device delivers the most precise O₂ concentration?
Air-entrainment mask
Nasal cannula
Simple mask
Non-rebreather
28
During a fluoroscopy, you see a patient’s NG tube is pulled halfway out. What do you do?
Notify nurse or physician
Continue imaging
Push it back in
Tape it to skin
29
A patient cries in the Pigg-O-Stat. What’s your next step?
Reposition the tube
Remove them immediately
Sedate per protocol
Comfort them but continue
30
What’s the main benefit of a hydraulic lift during transfers?
Faster patient moves
Reduces injury risk to staff and patient
Improves image quality
Allows patient to walk
31
A patient has nausea and fever after a barium enema. What’s your next move?
Tell them it’s normal
Give ibuprofen
Encourage more fluids
Notify the nurse and document
32
What’s the primary purpose of a transfer belt?
Restrain patients forcibly
Prevent patient from hearing instructions
Support patient during transfer
Measure patient weight
33
What’s the main cause of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) in rad techs?
Repetitive motion
High radiation doses
Long exposure times
Poor posture and lifting
34
How far above a sterile field should you hold a sterile object when dropping it?
3 inches
1 inch
12 inches
6 inches
35
You notice bright red drainage in a chest tube. What should you do?
Call radiologist
Document and notify nursing staff
Notify the physician
Clamp the tube
36
What’s the main goal of using immobilization devices?
Improved image sharpness
Faster workflow
Radiation protection
Replacing technologist support
37
Which device is most likely to cause imaging artifacts?
Sandbags
Positioning sponge
Pigg-O-Stat
Cervical collar
38
Which device is used to monitor pulmonary artery pressure?
PICC line
Foley catheter
Central venous catheter
Swan-Ganz catheter
39
What’s the purpose of an endotracheal (ET) tube?
Drain fluids
Deliver medications
Maintain airway and ventilation
Monitor heart rate
40
Which position is supine?
Sitting upright
On right side
Lying face down
Lying face up
41
What is the base of support when standing?
Width of hips only
Area beneath torso
Feet and area between them
Space between knees
42
You’re imaging with a C-arm in the OR. Who drapes the sterile field?
The circulating nurse
You, the rad tech
The surgeon
The surgical team
43
Where should a properly placed PICC line end?
SVC near right atrium
Right pulmonary artery
Inferior vena cava
Subclavian vein junction
44
Which restraint wraps a child in a sheet like a burrito?
Papoose board
Octostop
Mummification
Stockinette
45
A Foley catheter is placed. What should a tech do if they empty the urine bag?
Ignore it
Discard urine if it’s clear
Note color only
Measure and document output
46
During
CPR
, where is pulse best checked?
Radial
Apical
Femoral
Carotid
47
A sponge under a patient’s elbow is used to:
Reduce scatter
Prevent motion blur
Add comfort only
Block beam from hitting table
48
Which position aids in insertion of an NG tube?
Trendelenburg
High Fowler’s
Prone with towel roll
Supine with head flat
49
What’s the purpose of a sandbag during imaging?
Immobilize body part
Increase exposure
Act as a lead shield
Provide patient comfort
50
A trauma patient has a cervical collar. What must the tech do
before
removing it?
Remove if it’s loose
Ask nurse
Check breathing
Wait for qualified clearance
51
Which method best reduces motion blur in uncooperative kids?
Let them wiggle
Immobilization + short exposure
Long exposure time
Distract with toys only
52
A tech is assisting a transfer and forgets to lock the wheelchair. What’s at risk?
Privacy violation
Patient falling
Tube misalignment
Image blur
53
Which sterilization method uses moist heat under pressure?
UV light
Dry oven
Autoclave
Disinfectant
54
Which
symptom
most suggests a drop in BP after standing?
Diaphoresis
Tachycardia
Blurred vision
Cyanosis
55
What makes chest tubes prone to dislodgment during imaging?
They lack clamps
Tubing is long and movable
They’re not sutured
They’re inserted shallow
56
What’s the primary role of the hypothalamus in temperature?
Generate heat in muscles
Increase metabolism
Control sweating and shivering
Detect infection
57
Which line measures pulmonary artery pressure?
Swan-Ganz
PICC
Broviac
Foley
58
When should handwashing be performed in imaging?
Only if gloves are not worn
At the start of the day
Only after exposure to blood
Before and after patient contact
59
What’s the minimum SpO₂ reading considered normal?
80%
88%
95%
92%
60
Which device can cause artifacts on an X-ray if not removed?
Lead marker
Sponge
Cervical collar
Pillow
61
A Pigg-O-Stat is best used for:
Upright chest
Abdomen in lateral decub
Extremity CT scan
Supine skull
62
Which infection is most often bloodborne and a concern in radiology?
Staphylococcus
Tuberculosis
Influenza
Hepatitis B
63
Which line provides access for blood sampling and medication?
Chest tube
Central venous pressure (CVP) line
Foley catheter
Nasogastric tube
64
Why should you avoid twisting your trunk when lifting patients?
It’s uncomfortable
Increases injury risk to back
Reduces grip strength
Causes muscle fatigue
65
Which technique improves
stability
during patient transfer?
Standing on tiptoes
Feet together, knees locked
Arms raised for balance
Feet shoulder-width apart
66
What type of precaution is needed for a patient with influenza?
Droplet
Protective isolation
Airborne
Contact
67
What’s the normal adult pulse rate?
40–60 bpm
60–100 bpm
140–180 bpm
100–140 bpm
68
What’s the
first
step in performing a surgical scrub?
Rinse hands with water
Don sterile gloves
Put on surgical gown
Remove jewelry
69
Which precaution must be taken with an air-entrainment mask?
Reuse for 24 hrs
Don’t alter flow rate
Use at high altitudes
Add a humidifier
70
What’s the purpose of the inflatable cuff on a barium enema tip?
To keep the tip in place
To monitor pressure
To cleanse the rectum
To inflate colon
71
You're lifting a confused patient who’s heavier than expected. What’s the safest technique?
Let legs lift, back stays straight
Use your back and twist
Push arms overhead to lift
Bend at waist, pull hard
72
Which item is
not
considered a sterile field?
Sterile instrument tray
Surgical drape
Unopened sterile package
Clean surgical bed
73
A cardiac monitor shows 52 BPM at rest. What is this called?
Asystole
Normal
Tachycardia
Bradycardia
74
Which device gives real-time oxygen sat and pulse rate?
EKG
Ventilator
BP cuff
Pulse oximeter
75
When dropping sterile items, you should:
Toss from any height
Place with your hand
Let them roll out naturally
Drop from 6 inches at an angle
76
Which of these immobilization devices is best for a toddler?
Velcro strap restraint
Cervical collar
Stockinette
Sandbag
77
A radiograph shows a CVP line in the right atrium. What’s your move?
Repeat the image
Document normal placement
Report improper placement
Remove the line
78
A patient with TB is under which transmission precaution?
Airborne
Standard only
Contact
Droplet
79
Which of these is NOT a sign of orthostatic hypotension?
Slurred speech
Blurred vision
High blood pressure
Dizziness
80
Which vital sign is
not
routinely assessed during imaging?
Temperature
Respiratory rate
Blood pressure
Blood glucose
81
Where is the most common insertion site for a chest tube?
Right costophrenic angle
5th–6th intercostal space
10th intercostal space
Above clavicle
82
Which is the most common site for pulse measurement?
Apical
Carotid
Femoral
Radial
83
Which of these can be a source of
nosocomial
infection?
Lead apron
Catheters
Visitor perfume
MRI magnets
84
When is it appropriate to remove a cervical collar?
When the tech says so
Immediately after imaging
After patient feels better
After qualified practitioner approval
85
Which device helps immobilize the spine during trauma?
Transfer belt
Papoose board
Cervical collar
Sandbag
86
Which action best protects from radiation when imaging in surgery?
Standing 3ft away
Removing the grid
Wearing a thyroid shield
Standing near image receptor
87
A tech reaches across a sterile field — what principle was violated?
Time
Sterility
Gravity
Distance
88
What is the most accurate site for body temperature?
Temporal
Rectal
Oral
Axillary
89
What’s the normal adult respiratory rate range?
8–12 bpm
20–30 bpm
30–40 bpm
12–20 bpm
90
Which of the following is a key symptom of hypothermia?
Rapid pulse
Shivering
Fever
Flushed skin
91
Why might a bedridden patient feel dizzy when standing?
Orthostatic hypotension
Heart attack
Vasovagal response
Lack of oxygen
92
What’s the purpose of positioning sponges in imaging?
Reduce scatter radiation
Support and stabilize anatomy
Shield gonads
Increase exposure time
93
A patient with a chest tube drain system should have it:
Hanging below chest level
Resting on abdomen
Sitting upright in the bed
On IV pole above chest
94
What defines surgical asepsis?
Clean but not sterile field
Freedom from visible dirt
Sterile technique, total microbe removal
Sterile gloves only
95
Which of the following is
not
a part of the chain of infection?
Vector
Mode of transmission
Reservoir
Antibiotic
96
Which catheter type includes a balloon to hold it in place?
Swan-Ganz
NG
Foley
Straight
97
Why is it unsafe to remove an oxygen device for imaging?
It's a liability concern
Must have physician or respiratory approval
It's difficult to reattach
Patients often get upset
98
Which oxygen device requires added humidity at >4 L/min?
Non-rebreather
Ventilator
Simple mask
Nasal cannula
99
What’s the most accurate way to verify NG tube placement?
Radiograph or fluoro
Ask the patient
Look for bubbling
Inject air, listen
100
How far should you hold sterile fluid container above basin when pouring?
1–2 inches
6–8 inches
3–4 inches
10 inches