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Cosmo Exam Ace version 6 Flashcards | StudBud
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Cosmo Exam Ace version 6
Cosmo Exam Ace version 6
100 terms
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1
Apply eyeliner to outer edges of top and bottom lids and extending lines outward to:
make close-set eyes appear wider
make wide-set eyes appear closer together
enhance small eyes
bring forward deep-set eyes
2
Which of the following actions should NOT be considered if the client has a diamond face shape?
adding width at the jawline
adding width at the cheekbones
using a side part and diagonal fringe
adding width at the forehead
3
A disorder that refers to thick, crusty patches of red irritated scalp is known as:
ringworm
pediculosis capitis simplex
psoriasis
pityriasis capitis
4
The most widely used solvent in the nail industry is:
acetone
polymer
catalyst
monomer
5
To maintain a constant temperature during use, the electric curling iron contains a heating element controlled by a:
conductor
rod
thermostat
clamp
6
Which of the following descriptions identify where wax should NOT be applied?
over sunburn
upper leg
lower leg
skin under the eyebrow
7
What is usually the shelf life of hydrogen peroxide?
indefinite
1 year
3 years
2 months
8
The occipitalis muscle is located at the nape of the neck and draws the scalp:
to the left
forward
to the right
back
9
An artificial nail service using an overlay of fabric along with resin is referred to as:
nail form
nail wraps
no light gels
sculptured nails
10
Dispose of sharp objects, such as razor blades in a(n):
open container
disposable bag
puncture-proof container
closed container
11
Which of the following items is used to place products from containers on to the makeup palette?
fingers
clean spatulas
makeup brushes
cotton swabs
12
Which of the following guidelines is true if the client has a heart face shape?
leave fullness at the nape
leave hair close at nape
add width at the cheekbones
add width at the forehead
13
A healthy nail is smooth, curved, translucent, pinkish in color and:
is filed deep into the corners
has wavy hollows and ridges
is without hollows or wavy ridges
is slightly rough
14
Which of the following ingredients is NOT one of the main ingredients found in most neutralizers?
sodium bromate
sodium perborate
potassium
peroxide
15
Which of the following steps is necessary before the hair design procedure begins?
complete client record
clean and disinfect workstation
discard non-reusable materials
scale the hair into straight and curvature shapes
16
Use an approved EPA-registered hospital disinfectant if tools, multi-use supplies or equipment have come in contact with
makeup
comedones
blood
leukoderma
17
When a solution can’t take or dissolve more of the solute than it already holds at a given temperature it is referred to
saturated solution
dilute solution
solvent solution
concentrated solution
18
Jane injured her finger, The nail on that finger grew back distorted. What nail structure has been permanently damaged?
onyx
cuticle
matrix
lunula
19
What type of profile has a strong outward curvature from either a protruding nose or a sloping forehead or chin?
concave
straight
convex
angled
20
Pressing combs are made of stainless steel or:
brass
nickel
plastic
zinc
21
Localized infections of hair follicles are called boils or:
acne
milia
asteatosis
furuncles
22
Indented vertical lines down the nail plate that may be caused by illness or injury are called:
grooves
roots
furrows
corrugations
23
Heat and wrapping with firm, even tension when using an acid perm produces which of the following effects?
decreases penetration of glyceryl monothioglycolate
boosts penetration of glyceryl monothioglycolate
creates uneven wave pattern
increases processing time
24
A massage can provide all of the following results EXCEPT:
weaken muscle tissue
increase blood circulation to the skin
stimulate glandular activity
improve the texture of the skin
25
The name given to grayness or whiteness of the hair is:
trichorrhexis nodosa
canities
monilethrix
plica polonica
26
Which of the following items can be used to remove buildup from a cool iron barrel?
a toothbrush
spray cleaner
a damp cloth
soap and water
27
In permanent hair color, the small colored molecules enter the hair with the aid of an alkaline substance, such as:
potassium
ammonia
peroxide
thioglycolate
28
What tans the skin to protect it from the burning rays of the sun?
the acid mantle
sebum
the subcutaneous layer
melanin
29
Which muscle bends the wrist and closes the fingers?
adductor
supinator
deltoid
flexor
30
Advise a client to not shampoo their hair within how many hours prior to a sodium hydroxide relaxer service?
48 hours
16 hours
8 hours
24 hours
31
How many standardized colors are on the J and L Color Ring?
60
50
70
80
32
The hair growth stage when all cell division stops is the:
anagen stage
active stage
telogen stage
catagen stage
33
The live tissue at the base of the nail is called the:
mantle
eponychium
hyponychium
perionychium
34
What product is used to prepare and protect the hair during a pressing service to help prevent scorching and breakage?
pressing oil
mousse
gel
aerosol hairspray
35
A highlighting technique in which a crochet hook is used to pull hairstrands through a perforated cap is called:
double-process blonde
weaving
cap method
reverse highlighting
36
Spreading infection in a salon can be attributed to all of the ways EXCEPT:
coughing or sneezing
open sores
clean hands and implements
unclean hands and implements
37
What should be applied when draping for a color service to prevent irritating and staining the hairline?
mousse
gel
cosmetic cream
barrier cream
38
All of the following terms describe the type of container disinfected tools or nonporous supplies are stored in EXCEPT:
dry
covered
open
disinfected
39
Coarse hair should be texturized at least how far away from the scalp?
1½" (3.75 cm)
½" (1.25 cm)
1" (2.5 cm)
⅛" (0.3 cm)
40
Melanotic sarcoma is a skin cancer that begins with:
miliaria rubra
a mole
freckles
lentigines
41
Immersing in an approved EPA-registered disinfectant after precleaning applies to all of the following items EXCEPT:
thermal irons
rollers
combs
brushes
42
What is considered the appropriate water pressure for rinsing during a shampoo service?
moderate to strong
weak
strong
forceful and strong
43
A pull test is performed to check for which of the following conditions?
elasticity
porosity
brittleness
melanin
44
What product protects polish from chipping?
base coat
top coat
speed dry
nail strengthener
45
When is the appropriate time to analyze the client’s skin type and tone for a makeup service?
during the consultation
at the end of the service
after foundation is applied
after concealer is applied
46
Onychorrhexis is a term indicating the nail condition called:
pigmentation problems
bruised nails
bitten nails
split or brittle nails
47
Re-balancing the nail during a fill-in nail service means to file the nail and blend:
“old product” to new growth area
top coat and polish
primer and dehydrant
base coat and polish
48
To avoid damage to muscle tissues, massage movements should be directed toward the:
center of the muscle
belly of the muscle
end of the muscle
origin of the muscle
49
What color tool consists of nylon bristles on one end and a pointed tip on the other?
tail comb
9-row brush
color brush
wide-tooth comb
50
Which of the following statements describes the recommended removal of bonded wefts?
allow adhesive removal solution to penetrate the bond
allow hair to naturally shed off
return to salon to cut off wefts
loosen weft with fingers and comb out
51
Nail wraps can be made of fiberglass, linen, nylon and:
sable
powder
liquid
silk
52
During the scalp analysis, prior to a relaxer, check for any cuts, bruises, sores and:
dandruff
oiliness
abrasions
wrinkles
53
What is NOT an indication of an allergic reaction to a cosmetic product?
redness
swelling
inflammation
healthy skin
54
The tubing method of applying hair extensions requires the use of:
ultrasonic waves
3-strand braiding
heated tools
weft attachments
55
If the workstation surface has been contaminated during a blood exposure incident, do all of the following EXCEPT:
use an approved EPA-registered hospital disinfectant
wipe workstation surface with antiseptic
ensure contact time is followed based on disinfectant label
wear single-use gloves
56
All tools must be thoroughly cleaned before:
lending
disposal
tightening
immersing
57
Why should brushing and pulling the hair before any chemical service be avoided?
increases excretion of sebum
prevents scalp irritations
increases static electricity
causes the cuticle to flatten
58
Another name for a stain in the skin caused by the dilation of the small blood vessels, also known as a birthmark?
callus
scar
verruca
nevus
59
During a natural nail service, apply nail polish:
on the clean nail bed
over the base coat
prior to a massage service
over the sealer
60
Which of the following statements identifies an appropriate step for a basic hand washing procedure?
use a communal towel for drying
spend at least 20 seconds working up a good lather
rinse hands in cold water
position hands upward to allow rinse to progress from fingertips to wrist
61
Freckles are considered to be:
macules
vitiligo
chloasma
leukoderma
62
Most corrective makeup and contouring is done to help create the illusion of which face shape?
square
diamond
oval
round
63
To avoid a false color analysis, be sure the area used for performing the analysis is:
a room with no windows
in the reception area
a room lit with fluorescent lighting only
well lit
64
Which nerve extends to the muscles on the side of the neck?
lesser occipital
greater occipital
greater auricular
cervical cutaneous
65
The medical term for ringworm is:
macule
papule
tinea
lesion
66
What should you do with a porous item such as a neck strip, sponge or emery board once it has been used on a client?
spray it
discard it
wash it
disinfect it
67
To shape and blend nail tips, what type of file is used?
180-grit or higher
180-grit or lower
a buffer
an emery board
68
Which of the following steps should a cosmetologist perform immediately prior to a service?
dry hands with a communal cloth towel
apply hand lotion
rinse hands in cold water
wash hands with warm water and soap
69
Sterilization standards require the use of a liquid sterilant and/or moist or:
dry heat
wet disinfectant container
sanitized tools
liquid soap
70
The nail bed is attached to the bone by specialized:
nerves
muscles
ligaments
cells
71
What determines the amount of movement a pincurl will have?
stem
shape
circle
base
72
Which smaller branch of the external maxillary artery supplies blood to the upper lip and septum?
superior labial
parietal
anterior auricular
frontal
73
Nerve bundles in the subcutaneous tissue branch into the stratum granulosum layer and respond to:
sound
taste
pain
light
74
What do low- or no-thio perms use as a reducing agent?
glycerol monothioglycolate
peroxide
cystemine hydrochloride
thioglycolic acid
75
Which method of bonding features double-adhesive edges with sticky sides to hold the weft in position before securing?
liquid bonding
clipping
taping
double bonding
76
Which type of mixing bowls may cause hydrogen peroxide to weaken?
metal
plastic
ceramic
glass
77
Which of the following is NOT a step taken when performing a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer service?
perform a strand test
follow the service with a neutralizing shampoo
perform periodic comb tests
pre-shampoo the client’s hair
78
A spray or polish that aids in the fast drying of polish is called:
a top coat
liquid polish
a strengthener
speed dry
79
All of the following statements describe ammonium thioglycolate relaxers EXCEPT:
does not require base cream to be applied to the scalp
for wavy to curly hair
for tightly curled or resistant hair
not as strong or harsh as sodium hydroxide relaxers
80
Which of the following items cannot be disinfected?
glass file
emery board
nail rasp
cuticle pusher
81
The most accurate method of measuring pH is with:
pH paper
indicator paper
a pH meter
indicator liquid
82
Applying the same infection control procedures on all clients is a practice known as:
sanitation
hand washing
immunity
universal precautions
83
Which of the following hairstyling products creates sleek, smooth finishes?
gel
aerosol hairspray
styling lotion
pomade
84
An uneven effect is created when cutting curly hair that is:
partly wet and partly dry
completely wet
completely dry
chemically treated
85
When applying artificial strip lashes, position them midway between the inside corner of the eye and:
1" (2.5 cm) above the client’s own lashes
the outer corner of the eye
1" (2.5 cm) below the client’s own lashes
the curve where the iris begins
86
Pearly white, enclosed keratin-filled cysts which form a hard ball beneath the outer layer of the skin are known as:
comedones
acne
rosacea
milia
87
Pterygium of the nail can occur at either the hyponychium or at the:
nail root
perionychium
eponychium
nail wall
88
The combination of hydrogen peroxide and ______ will allow for the lift and lightening of the hair’s natural color?
ammonia
shampoo
pigment
relaxer
89
When presented with a disease or disorder prior to a nail service, which of the following actions is NOT a solution:
recommend products to improve the condition
create a plan to help the condition
discuss an alternate service
perform requested service
90
What hair addition method involves applying heat to melt the addition to natural hair?
on-the-scalp braiding
track and sew
bonding
thermal fusion
91
A predisposition test should be performed how many hours before a color service?
36-58
40-60
24-48
2 to 6
92
Why does the base area lighten faster when using a midstrand-to-ends then base (lighter result) technique?
lack of exposure to environment causes resistance
hair at base is darker
hair at base is fully keratinized
additional body heat at the base area
93
Who is the party responsible for distribution of Safety Data Sheets?
salon
professional association
sales representative
manufacturer
94
What provides the tension necessary in an alkaline wave?
neutralizer
tightly wrapping the hair
applying heat
swelling of the hair
95
A pH of 5 is how many more times acidic than a pH of 6?
10
100
1000
1.5
96
Which of the following wig types simulates natural hair growth and creates a natural look?
hand-knotted
cap
semi-hand-tied
machine-made
97
The term used to describe any hyperpigmentation caused by overactivity of the melanocytes in the epidermis, is called:
melanoderma
vitiligo
leukoderma
albinism
98
Which of the following statements is NOT correct about onychomycosis:
no service may be performed
nail becomes thick and discolored
ringworm of the nail
caused by biting the nail
99
The active growing stage of hair lasts from:
24 to 50 years
12 to 16 years
6 months to 1 year
2 to 6 years
100
How often should the client typically schedule a retouch after receiving a lighter result hair service?
5 to 6 days
every week
every 6 months
every 3 to 6 weeks