stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Duplicate of TN Biology EOC Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Duplicate of TN Biology EOC Review
Duplicate of TN Biology EOC Review
135 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
87 plays
A cumulative review of biology concepts for the #Tennessee #Biology #EOC exam
Flashcards
135 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
135
Answers
1
Identify 3 & 5:
Carbon dioxide & Glucose
Glucose & ATP
Water & ATP
ATP & Sunlight
2
Modern taxonomy began with the work of ___, who created the ___ naming system.
Linnaeus / binomial nomenclature
Plato / autonomic
Aristotle / binomial nomenclature
Socrates / theocratic nomenclature
3
Name the process:
Gastrulation
Meiosis
Mitosis
Fertilization
4
What structures are present in plant cells but not animal cells?
Chloroplast & Lysosome
Golgi apparatus & Cell Wall
Cell wall & Vacoule
Cell Wall & Chloroplast
5
Uncontrolled cell growth that can result from mistakes in the cell cycle is known as
Parthenogenesis
Mutagens
Cancer
Herpes
6
AUU, AUC, and AUA all code for the amino acid isoleucine. They are:
blorgons
codons
anticodons
catabolic
7
Bacteria converting atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form for plants is:
Nitrogen fixation
Nitrification
Bacteria
Denitrification
8
Identify the organelle labeled #1
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Lysosome
Vacuole
9
In humans, a diploid (2n) cell has __ chromosomes. A haploid (n) cell has __.
23 / 46
92 / 46
46 / 23
46 / 92
10
What process occurs in organelle 2?
Anaerobic Respiration
Aerobic Respiration
Photosynthesis
Chemosynthesis
11
The following image is an example of:
Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection
The Cell Theory
Lamark's Theory of Acquired Traits
Malthus's Theory of Population
12
Which dartboard shows throwing with precision but not accuracy?
C
D
A
B
13
Reaction A is:
Endergonic (Anabolic)
Endergonic (Catabolic)
Exergonic (Anabolic)
Exergonic (Catabolic)
14
When different species develop similar characteristics due to evolving in similar environments:
Divergent Evolution
Spontaneous Generation
Coevolution
Convergent Evolution
15
Identify process 2
Calvin Cycle
Glycolysis
ETC
Kreb's Cycle
16
Name the process:
Catabolition
Transcription
Translation
DNA Replication
17
Carries the amino acids to the ribosome for translation.
vRNA
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
18
The Father of Genetics & the Father of Evolution are:
Mendel & Darwin
Hooke & Mendel
Leeuenhoek & Darwin
Mendel & Lamark
19
What is the function of structure 4?
Contains digestive enzymes to break down cellular materials
Transports lipids & proteins out of the cell
Makes ribosomes
Produces energy in the form of ATP
20
Speciation of porkfish separated by the Isthmus of Panama is caused by:
Divergent Isolation
Behavioral Isolation
Geographic Isolation
Temporal Isolation
21
What happens after process #1 if an organism is prokaryotic -OR- O
2
is not available?
Plasmolysis
Chemosynthesis
Fermentation
Aerobic Respiration
22
Which of the following is not one of the worm Phyla?
Nematoda
Mollusca
Platyhelminthes
Annelida
23
Identify this formula: C
6
H
12
O
6
+ O
2
→ CO
2
+ H
2
O + ATP
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
24
Which population would experience the most rapid evolutionary changes?
4
1
2
3
25
The byproducts of fermentation (anaerobic respiration) are either:
adrenaline or lactic acid
lactic acid or alcohol
alcohol or water
formic acid or alcohol
26
The following scientists were responsible for what theory?
Gravitational Theory
Theory of Biogenesis
Cell Theory
Germ Theory
27
The type of reproduction seen here would be classified as:
Asexual Reproduction
Sexual resproduction
28
Organelle containing digestive enzymes to break down cellular waste & found only in animal cell
Cell Wall
Centriole
Vacuole
Lysosome
29
What type of transport is represented in the picture:
Active transport
Pseudotransport
Lazy transport
Passive transport
30
Which letter represents the activation energy WITH an enzyme?
A
C
D
B
31
Grasshoppers contain 3000 Kcal of energy. How much energy will be present in the fox?
30,000 Kcal
30 Kcal
3 Kcal
300 Kcal
32
Which is not a component of Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection?
Variations are acquired
Variations in traits exist in populations
Favorable variations are selected for
Favorable variations become more common over time
33
What impact will an increase in atmospheric carbon have on aquatic ecosystems?
Decreased dissolved CO2
Increased carbon sedimentation
Increased dissolved CO2
Increase in aquatic respiration
34
What macromolecules are present if Biuret's reagent turns purple & Sudan III turns red.
Nucleic Acids & Lipids
Lipids & Simple Sugars
Proteins & Lipids
Complex Sugars & Proteins
35
Which of the following represents a female reproductive structure of a flower.
musket
pistil
anther
petal
36
Which portion of the nucleotide comprises the genetic code?
Phosphate group
Nitrogenous base
Ribose sugar
Deoxyribose sugar
37
What genotypes code for Type B blood?
IBIB & IBio
IBIB & IBIA & IBIo
IBIB only, others are codominant
IBIB & IBIA
38
The work of these scientists led to the discovery of the double helix shape of DNA.
Redi / Pasteur / Crick
Watson / Crick / Curie
Crick / Marguilus / Watson
Crick / Franklin / Watson
39
Identify the correct flow of genetic information:
DNA → Translation → Protein → Gene
DNA → Genes → Trait → Protein
RNA → DNA → Protein → Trait
DNA → RNA → Protein → Trait
40
Identify this formula: CO
2
+ H
2
O → C
6
H
12
O
6
+ O
2
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
41
The following picture represents:
Passive transport
Active transport
Osmosis
Diffusion
42
The following image would be representative of what type of inheritance?
Autosomal dominance
Mutliple alleles
Incomplete dominance
Codominance
43
In the following punnett square, what % of offspring will be homozygous?
50%
25%
0%
75%
44
Name the mutation:
Switcheroo
Duplication
Frameshift mutation
Point Mutation
45
The following karyotype indicates what about the individual?
A female with Down Syndrome
A male with Klinefelter's Syndrome
A male with no chromosomal abnormalities
A male with Down Syndrome
46
Identify Process A & B in order:
Meiosis & Fertilization
Fertilization & Meiosis
Mitosis & Zygote Formation
Mitosis & Fertilization
47
Identify the molecule:
Nucleotide
Fatty Acid
Amino Acid
ATP
48
Which way will the water move through the semi-permeable membrane? (only water can move)
The water will move back and forth at equal rates
Net movement to the right →
Net movement to the left ←
There will be no movement of water
49
The pedigree of a family with hemophilia would represent which type of inheritance?
Sex-linked dominant
Autosomal recessive
Sex-linked recessive
Autosomal dominant
50
Geese migrating thousands of miles between winter and summer habitats is an example of:
Genetic drift
Convergent evolution
Physiological adaptation
Behavioral adaptation
51
This enzymatic reaction would be a ___ reaction.
Hydrolysis
Catabolic
Dehydration synthesis
Exergonic
52
What two properties of water cause capillary action to occur?
Cohesion & Density
Cohesion & Solubility
Adhesion & Resistance to Temperature Change
Cohesion & Adhesion
53
Name the mutations:
Translocation
Frameshift Mutation
Point Mutation
Inversion
54
Which of the following is NOT a form of passive transport?
Facilitated diffusion
Sodium-Potassium Pump
Osmosis
Diffusion
55
Which organisms are most closely related?
Grizzly & Red fox
Grizzly bear & Seastar
Giant Panda & Squirrel
Black bear & Giant Panda
56
What type of relationship is best represented by the picture.
Parasitism
Commensalism
Mutualism
Predator-Prey
57
Name this process:
Translation
Transcription
DNA Replication
RNA Replication
58
X marks the spot known as:
Optimal Concentration
Carrying Capacity
Event Horizon
Point of Saturation
59
How much ATP is produced at letter C
4 made, but 2 used
36
32
2
60
Purines always pair with pyrimidines in Nucleic Acids. What are the base-pairing rules in DNA.
A-U / C-G
A-G / T-C
A-T / G-T
A-T / G-C
61
The mRNA code UGC codes for the amino acid:
Stop
Serine
Tryptophan
Cysteine
62
Identify the lipid
A
B
63
Which graph shows how enzyme activity is impacted by temperature?
D
B
C
A
64
Which of the following age structure diagrams represents a country experiencing the most growth
D
C
A
B
65
All of the following would be considered:
Biotic
Meiotic Inhibitors
Mutagens
Catalysts
66
To which Phyla would this organism belong?
Eukarya
Chordata
Mammalia
Arthropoda
67
Identify # 1 & #2
1. CO2 / 2. O2
1. O2 / 2. H2O
1. H2O / 2. CO2
1. H2O / 2. O2
68
The phenotypic ratio of the following heterozygous dihybrid cross is:
4:4:4:4
9:3:3:1
12:4
6:6:2:2
69
Skin pigmentation in humans has a wide variety of phenotypes and is coded by multiple genes:
it is a multiple allelic trait
it is an incomplete dominant trait
it is a sex-linked trait
it is a polygenic trait
70
The organelle that produces lipids and modifies proteins for intracellular transport:
2
1
4
3
71
Which cellular structure primarily identifies this cell as eukaryotic?
3
5
2
1
72
Organelle that makes ribosomes
Centrioles
Rough ER
nucleus
nucleolus
73
Which Domains are prokaryotic?
Archaea & Archaebacteria
Archaea & Eukarya
Archaea & Bacteria
Eukarya & Bacteria
74
Identify process 1
Glycolysis
ETC
Light Reactions
Kreb's Cycle
75
Large cells become inefficient at transporting materials. Cells must divide to maintain:
A low surface area-to-volume ratio
A high surface area-to-volume ratio
A low volume-to-surface area ratio
A high volume-to-surface area ratio
76
The primary component of the cell membrane it it's:
Cholesterol
Phospholipid bilayer
Nucleolipid bilayer
Transport proteins
77
What type of solution is in Beaker C?
Hypotonic
Allotonic
Isotonic
Hypertonic
78
The type of proteins associated with active transport are:
reverse osmosis proteins
channel proteins
guanine proteins
carrier proteins
79
What is one way to speed up reaction C?
Add more enzyme
Lower the temperature
Increase the pH
Add more substrate
80
This mistake in Meiosis that results in extra or missing chromosomes in gametes:
Sex-Linkage
Nondisjunction
Hemophilia
Down Syndrome
81
The cell membrane is called ___ ___ because it controls the movement of items in & out of cells
selectively permeable
facilitated diffusion
sufficiently preamble
concentration gradient
82
Which of the following cells would remain in G1 of interphase permanently after development?
Nerve cells
Skin cells
Digestive tract cells
Hair root cells
83
Which two individuals are most likely the parents of the soldier?
C & D
E & F
G & H
A & B
84
Which organism could be classified as a prokaryotic?
2
4
1
3
85
Which of the following is in the correct order?
threatened → endangered → extinct
threatened → extant → endangered
extinct → endangered → threatened
endangered → threatened → extinct
86
In Mendel's pea plant experiment the F2 generation had a _ genotypic ratio & _ phenotypic ratio
1:2:1 / 3:1
1:1 / 3:1
1:0 / 1:0
3:1 / 1:2:1
87
Using the map provided, identify the biome in brown
Taiga
Tropical Grassland
Temperate Grassland
Temperate Forest
88
Which solutions contain ONLY carbohydrates
1 & 2
3 & 4
2 & 4
1 & 3
89
Cell membranes maintain a constant stable balance by controlling nutrients in and waste out
Reproduction
Evolution
Homeostasis
Growth and Development
90
Which illustration shows the process of passive transport?
A
B
C
D
91
Humans produce gametes from germ cells in the reproductive organs. These gametes include:
zygote & blastula
gastrula & blastula
egg & zygote
sperm & egg
92
Name the phase of cell division:
Mitosis: Anaphase
Meiosis: Metaphase II
Meiosis: Metaphase I
Mitosis: Metaphase
93
Name the semi-conservative process:
Translation
Transcription
Reproduction
DNA Replication
94
The partial charges on a water molecule that give it it's unique properties make it a _molecule
Magnetic
Polar
Ionic
Arctic
95
To what Kingdom does this immobile, heterotrophic organism belong?
Mushroom
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
96
When must DNA replication occur?
Before cell division (mitosis or meiosis)
Before protein synthesis
30 minutes after eating
Before enzyme catabolism
97
Identify substance 4
Water
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
ATP
98
When is DNA replicated during the cell cycle?
S-phase of Interphase
Cytokinesis
G2 phase of interphase
Prophase of Mitosis
99
An explanation of natural phenomena supported by a large body of empirical evidence is known as
Scientific Theory
Hypothesis
Experimental Design
Law
100
Why is cell division is important for multicellular organisms?
Repair damaged cells/tissues
Maintenance of existing tissue
Growth
All of these
101
Golden rice has been modified to contain high levels of vitamin A. This makes golden rice:
a transgenic organism
A clone
A product of stem cell research
a genetically modified organism
102
Transcribe the following: -A T T G A C -
-U A A G U C -
-T A A C T G -
-T A A C U G-
-U A A C U G -
103
The anatomical evidence for evolution pictured is called:
Erroneous structures
Homologous structures
Analogous structures
Vestigial structures
104
Identify process 3
Glycolysis
Fermentation
ETC
Kreb's Cycle
105
Which container represents the control when testing how water acidity affects coral bleaching
B
D
C
A
106
Identify the molecule:
tRNA
nucleotide
ATP
rRNA
107
Put the cell Cycle in Order:
B, D, A, C, F, E
E, F, C, A, D, B
D, B, A, C, F, E
D, A, C, B, F, E
108
Identify the nucleic acid
B
A
109
Identify the two substances found at 6.
CO2 & H2O
O2 & H2O
ATP & CO2
C6H12O6 & CO2
110
Carries the coded message from DNA to the ribosome.
tRNA
rRNA
vRNA
mRNA
111
Amphibians and crocodiles share which most recently derived trait?
Four limbs
Eggs with shells
Amniotic egg (sac)
Hair
112
Use the graph to evaluate the overall impact of sugar solutions on plant growth.
Increases plant growth until point of saturation reached
positive impact on growth
negative impact on growth
neutral impact on growth
113
This sea anemone exhibits:
radial symmetry
bilateral symmetry
medusae
asymmetry
114
Which substrate molecule most likely pairs with the enzyme?
C
D
A
B
115
What type of relationship is best represented by the graph provided?
Density-independent
Predator-prey
Mutualistic
Herbivory
116
This process increases genetic variation in sex cells. What is it and when does it occur?
Independent Assortment / Metaphase I
Crossing over / Prophase II
Crossing over / Prophase I
Random Fertilization / Telophase II
117
The form of selection taking place in the diagram of butterflies:
Stabilizing selection against black and white
Disruptive selection against black and white
Stabilizing selection against orange
Directional selection toward orange
118
Which graph represents a population that grows until it reaches it's carrying capacity?
Cyclic
S-shaped (Logistic)
K
J-shaped (Exponential)
119
Name the phase of cell division:
Meiosis: Anaphase II
Meiosis: Prophase I
Mitosis: Prophase
Meiosis: Prophase II
120
What process is occurring to the pond ecosystem?
Fossil Fuel Formation
Delakeification
Succession
Nitrification
121
Believed an organism could acquire traits during its lifetime & pass them onto its offspring.
Darwin
Malthus
Cuvier
Lamark
122
Factors like disease or competition that limit a populations growth more as the pop. increases:
density-independent factors
density-dependent factors
density-competitive factors
density-limited factors
123
Biomignification is the accumulation of toxins in a food chain. Where are toxins highest?
tertiary consumers
autotrophs
the first trophic level
secondary consumers
124
Which organisms share a most recent common ancestor?
C & F
C & A
G & B
A & D
125
The optimal pH of Pepsin:
10
7
3
2
126
In the food web provided, identify an omnivore.
Foxes
Birds
Mice
Owls
127
Identify this molecule:
Adenosine diphosphate
Adenosine triphosphate
Ribonucleic acid
Deoxyribonucleic acid
128
This plant growing toward a light stimulus is demonstrating:
negative tropism
phototropism
dermal anchoring
gravitropism
129
The following illustration represents which of Mendel's Laws?
Law of Incomplete Dominance
Law of Descent with Modification
Law of Segregation
Law of Independent Assortment
130
An advantage of sexual over asexual reproduction would be:
Saves energy
Very Fast
Decreased adaptation rate
High genetic variability
131
Name the chromosomal mutation:
Inversion
Duplication
Deletion
Translocation
132
What percentage of thymine is in Chicken DNA?
29.4%
28.8%
21.5%
13.4%
133
Process #3 uses energy to convert CO
2
to #4. Identify 3 & 4.
3. ETC / 4. ATP
3. The Bright Reactions / 4. Sugar
3. The Calvin Cycle / 4. Glucose
3. The Krebs Cycle / 4. Glucose
134
The energy currency for all cellular activities:
Sunlight
ATP
NADPH
FADH2
135
Who undergoes cellular respiration?
Professional scuba divers ONLY
Heterotrophs ONLY
ALL living things
Autotrophs ONLY
