How did the Catholic Church react to the spread of Protestantism in the 1500s?

by defining and reformin some of its practices

What was the main result of the English Reformation?

England became a mostly Protestant nation.

What belief is shared by Zoroastrianism, Judaism, and Christianity?

A supreme being is the creator of all things.

Why are the Olmec considered Mesoamerica's "mother culture"?

They influenced other cultures in Mesoamerica.

Why would Greeks set up colonial posts for people to move in to?

To satisfy the need for growing populations.

Why did Mansa Musa travel to Mecca in 1324?

To show his commitment to Islam.

How did Isaac Newton influence the field of astronomy?

by improving the ideas to support the heliocentric theory

What did Martin Luther's ideas do to religion?

Led to the birth of Protestantism.

What is kinship & how did it affect the European feudal system (Kings, Knights, Lords, Serfs)?

Family relations, helped pass political power.

How did Galileo change the trend in popular thought during the Renaissance?

By questioning assumptions through testing theories.

How did Mali ruler Sundiata Kieta contribute MOST to the wealth and power of the Mali Empire?

He built a successful army of conquest

What was the main reaction after Muhammad's death on who should lead?

They split into Sunni and Shi'a

The voyages of James Cook resulted in what?

the settlement of the Australia

Why was Constantinople able to become a strong trade center beyond Europe?

Its network of routes linked it to the South, East, and West

During the 1700s, European rulers were offering prizes for the ability to find location, why?

Maps could not be made accurately without longitude.

Which statement best describes the influence of the Silk Road?

For farther areas, the Road was vital for culture & economy

What helped to unify the Islamic Empire?

The need to learn Arabic to read the Quran.

Describe the "mandate of heaven."

The king's power depends on his ability to rule wisely.

What helped the Kingdom of Ghana to increase its wealth between 750 and 1076 CE?

controlling deposits of scarce metals

What was one effect that the Crusades had towards Europe?

Trade increased across the continent.

What best describes the manorial system of the Middle Ages?

An economic arrangement where serfs worked for lords.

How did the formation of the routes shown here change Chinese civilization?

Outside cultural influences were introduced to the region.

How did the Mali Empire rise to power in Western Africa?

by taking control of the gold and salt trade from Ghana

Based on the map, what impact did the Viking trade routes have on Kiev?

They increased the prosperity of the city.

Why was the retreat of Alexander the Great beneficial to the Mauryan Empire in India?

The removal of forces left the locals vulnerable to attack.

What result of the Crusades helped both the Muslims and Christians?

Expansion of trade between Europe and Asia

Trade between Asia and Europe by what aspect of the Mongols?

The empire spanned a vast territory that wasn't seen.

The English Reformation is different from the rest of the Protestant Reformation in what way?

English was political, Protestant was religious.

Why would the results during the Umayyad Revolt still be celebrated in Iran today?

because it finalized the creation of two branches of Islam

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World History Final Review 2015

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Questions 62

Answers

1
How did the Catholic Church react to the spread of Protestantism in the 1500s?
by approving the independence of the Church of England
by reuniting the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox church
by defining and reformin some of its practices
by accepting changed made by Martin Luther and his followers
2
Which of the following should be placed in area A on the Venn diagram?
Economic Depression
Democratic Reforms
Religious Revivalism
Imperialist Expansion
3
The ability to look at stars and other galaxies in space was made possible by what scientist?
Aristotle
Galileo
Isaac Newton
Louis Pastor
4
Who was the most powerful person in Western Europe before the Crusades?
the pope
the lord
the emporer
the king
5
What aspect of religion did the Maya, Aztec, and Inca have in common?
Reincarnation
Polytheism
Monotheism
Excommunication
6
What was the main result of the English Reformation?
Puritans were persecuted in England because they disagreed.
France & England ended war to fight against anti-Catholics.
England became a mostly Protestant nation.
Parliament took power from the King of England.
7
What belief is shared by Zoroastrianism, Judaism, and Christianity?
Evil deeds will be punished in the afterlife.
Death is regarded as the end of all life.
A supreme being is the creator of all things.
The sun is the center of the universe.
8
What led to the Great Schism in 1054?
The disagreement between the Church and the king.
The authority of Rome's Pope
The controversy between the Catholic Church & Martin Luther
The stability of the Roman Empire
9
Why are the Olmec considered Mesoamerica's "mother culture"?
They influenced other cultures in Mesoamerica.
they migrated to all parts of Latin America
They conquered the Maya
The other civilizations spoke their language
10
How did these ancient trade routes impact the Greeks and Romans?
by spreading Buddhism and Hinduism
by spreading a writing system,
by spreading industrial technology
by spreading new military combat techniques
11
Why would Greeks set up colonial posts for people to move in to?
To stop people from moving.
To satisfy the need for money.
To prevent mercenaries from passing through,
To satisfy the need for growing populations.
12
Why did Mansa Musa travel to Mecca in 1324?
To show his commitment to Islam.
To tighten his rule on North Africa.
To map unexplored regions of the Sahara.
To open a new trade route to the Middle East.
13
Which city was pivotal for trade and religion in the Byzantine Empire?
Moscow
Rome
Constantinople
Mecca
14
How did Isaac Newton influence the field of astronomy?
by proving the geocentric theory
by improving the ideas to support the heliocentric theory
by creating the scientific method
by arguing that planets had elliptical orbits
15
What did Martin Luther's ideas do to religion?
Led to the influence of Islam
Helped the rise of Constantinople
Led to the decline of Christianity
Led to the birth of Protestantism.
16
What is kinship & how did it affect the European feudal system (Kings, Knights, Lords, Serfs)?
Family relations, helped pass political power.
Making fire, and disrupted towns.
Family relations, and dissolved the feudal system.
Family relations, establishes manorial system.
17
Cuneiform is the major form of writing for which civilization?
China
Sumer
Greece
Rome
18
How did Galileo change the trend in popular thought during the Renaissance?
By telling people to support the church's beliefs.
By questioning assumptions through testing theories.
By telling people to question how the mind works.
By questioning assumptions through the laws of physics
19
Sharia law is a set of laws for
Muslims
Buddhists
Christians
Jews
20
How did Mali ruler Sundiata Kieta contribute MOST to the wealth and power of the Mali Empire?
he opened trade routed to Europe and Asia.
He got his subjects to grow cash crops
He introduced the idea of taxing trade
He built a successful army of conquest
21
What was the main reaction after Muhammad's death on who should lead?
They split into Sunni and Shi'a
The empire broke into many kingdoms
A new prophet replaced him
They held a council to elect a new leader
22
We know Cuneiform is in Sumer, what early civilization is Sumer a part of?
Inca
Harrapan
Egypt
Mesopotamia
23
The voyages of James Cook resulted in what?
the settlement of the Australia
building of the port of Cape Town
issuing of colonial charters to North America
British control of India
24
Even after the death of Alexander the Great, what continued?
Greek Culture
Democracy
Equal Rights
Polytheism
25
Why was Constantinople able to become a strong trade center beyond Europe?
It took over old Roman routes & traded with the Roman Empire
Its network of routes linked it to the South, East, and West
Being the center of religion allowed for trade of artifacts
It had a lot of resources to export products like ivory
26
During the 1700s, European rulers were offering prizes for the ability to find location, why?
Naval commanders needed to predict movement of enemy ships.
Maps could not be made accurately without longitude.
Longitude was needed to understand the tides for merchants.
They needed longitude to determine boundary issues.
27
Which statement best describes the influence of the Silk Road?
Mogols would remain isolated without the Silk Road
Mongols seized control of the Road move & support their army
For farther areas, the Road was vital for culture & economy
The Road allowed Mongols to gain access to weapons
28
What helped to unify the Islamic Empire?
Acceptance of Western European ideas.
Agreement about Muhammad's successor.
The need to learn Arabic to read the Quran.
Threat of the Mongol attack.
29
How did Mansa Musa gain recognition for Mali's wealth in the 14th century?
through his conquest of East Africa
through his hajj to Mecca
through his exploration of the new world
through his direct trade with Asia
30
Which civilizations developed agriculture, established trade, & began competing for resources?
Aztec, Maya, Inca, and Olmec
Aztec, Maya, and Inca
Inca and Olmec
Aztec and Maya
31
Describe the "mandate of heaven."
The king's power depends on his ability to rule wisely.
The emperor is considered a divine being.
Religion enforced by law.
China has a divine right to expand its territory.
32
What system was based off of personal merit and not personal wealth or bloodline?
Caste System
Feudal System
Dynastic System
Chinese Examination System
33
What is the MOST DIRECT effect of the Gutenberg printing press?
Increased literacy in society.
Led to numerous scientific inventions.
Widened wealth gap between rich and poor.
Triggered political rebellions.
34
What helped the Kingdom of Ghana to increase its wealth between 750 and 1076 CE?
profiting from pilgrims to a religious shrine
controlling access to an ocean strait
receiving tribute from conquered civilizations
controlling deposits of scarce metals
35
What was one effect that the Crusades had towards Europe?
Feudalism became the dominant social system,
The Catholic Church gained much of its power.
Most Europeans converted to Islam.
Trade increased across the continent.
36
The purpose of a Mariner's Astro is to determine latitude, how could that European Exploration?
Make better maps.
Help predict eclipses.
Know the distance traveled.
Know exactly where they are at sea.
37
What best describes the manorial system of the Middle Ages?
A religious arrangement where church oversaw moral behavior.
A political arrangement where knights were loyal to kings
A social arrangement favoring kings and nobles.
An economic arrangement where serfs worked for lords.
38
The Torah is what part of the Christian Bible?
the Letters
the New Testament
the Old Testament
the Gospels
39
Gutenberg invented the printing press, which two movements did that greatly help?
Romanticism and Enlightenment
Reformation and Renaissance
Civil Rights and Counter-Reformation
Communist and Labor
40
How did the formation of the routes shown here change Chinese civilization?
Warlords controlling border territories gained power.
Religion became an important cultural force.
Outside cultural influences were introduced to the region.
Ethnic tensions increased as society became more diverse.
41
How did the Mali Empire rise to power in Western Africa?
through the development of schools centered in Timbuktu
by taking control of the gold and salt trade from Ghana
through the unification of many parts of Great Zimbabwe
by joining the Ottoman Empire in northern Africa
42
Which religion MOST LIKELY accounts for the "Other" in the graph?
Confucianism
Protestantism
Zoroastrianism
Hinduism
43
Which ethical code is found in the three major religions of Christianity, Judaism, & Islam?
The Ten Commandments
Justinian's Code
the Four Noble Truths
Hammurabi's Code
44
Based on the map, what impact did the Viking trade routes have on Kiev?
They made the city part of their empire
They spread silk cloth from China?
They introduced the Eastern Orthodox religion
They increased the prosperity of the city.
45
Why was the retreat of Alexander the Great beneficial to the Mauryan Empire in India?
As local rulers gained control, a sense of Nationalism rose
The removal of forces left the locals vulnerable to attack.
As they retreated, left behind destroyed territories.
The presence of Greek forces created tension towards rulers.
46
The Roman republic was a result of:
killing of a dictator
Laws of the Twelve Tables
reforms
popular revolt
47
Kepler : theory :: Galileo : __________
engineer
astronomer
observer
inventor
48
What result of the Crusades helped both the Muslims and Christians?
Expansion of trade between Europe and Asia
Weakening of the Russians
Weakening of the Byzantines
Establishment of a better protected route overland to China.
49
Trade between Asia and Europe by what aspect of the Mongols?
The govt. set up and operated caravans to move goods.
The govt. built a vast network of trade network.
The empire spanned a vast territory that wasn't seen.
The empire controlled sea routes between the Mediterranean.
50
The English Reformation is different from the rest of the Protestant Reformation in what way?
English was economic, Protestant was cultural.
English was social, Protestant was religious.
English was political, Protestant was religious.
English was cultural, Protestant was religious.
51
Why would the results during the Umayyad Revolt still be celebrated in Iran today?
because it initiated the expansion of Islamic influence
because it resulted in the first Islamic state
because it led to the formation of Islamic Sharia law
because it finalized the creation of two branches of Islam
52
Constantinople became a powerful producer of luxury good under Justinian, how did they do it?
By making Constantinople a knowledge center also.
By developing the city to control its trading with East Asia
By conquering the region which used overland shipping
By controlling waterways that controlled West Africa.
53
What MOST enabled 13th century Venetian traders to expand trade with East Asia?
Mongolian conquests stabilized trade routes.
Portuguese explorers mapped new routes.
Arab merchants adopted free trade.
Spanish colonization efforts added new markets.
54
How did the Mongol Empire impact Russia?
Mongols allied with Russians and held off Turks.
Mongols overcame Kiev, instilled Golden Horde over Russia.
Mongols attacked from the East and lost in the Crusades.
Mongols became powerful trade partner between Russia & China
55
What major religion of the Zhou Dynasty still has an impact on today's Chinese society?
Hinduism
Buddhism
Islam
Confucianism
56
What did Martin Luther say was necessary for salvation?
good works
prayer
the Pope
faith alone
57
How did Gutenberg help transform Western culture during the Renaissance?
Facilitated the development of new trade routes.
Invented a system of keeping business records.
Established a network of educational institutions.
Facilitated the transmission of new knowledge.
58
Which of the following was a bargain made between a lord and a vassal?
Lord would grant a vassal land in exchange for military duty
Vassal would build a monastery in exchange for food.
Vassal would build a city on the lord's lands.
Lord would defend the vassal in battle.
59
The Roman Empire was a result of:
civil war and then an emperor arose
consul refused to give up power
external threats
military revolt
60
The Crusades cause the Pope's power to decline, why?
The crusades were not successful.
Feudalism was gaining power.
People refused to give money to the church.
The Church lost land to Europe.
61
Which MOST contributed to the creation of the empire conquered by Francisco Pizarro?
development of a culture based on horse racing
development of an advanced system of roads
trading with the Olmec
adoption of a Spanish culture
62
Augustus of Rome thought the best leader of the new government would be:
emperor
president
consul
preist

World History Final Review 2015 Flashcards | StudBud