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Milady Orientation Final Review @ COM Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady Orientation Final Review @ COM
Milady Orientation Final Review @ COM
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Review of Milady Ch. 4,5,6,11,12,13 & 15
Flashcards
163 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
163
Answers
1
Laws are also called
regulations
rules
statutes
guidelines
2
The current for facial treatments is measured in _______
watts
kilowatts
milliamperes
voltages
3
_______ is based on inner strength and begins with trusting your own ability
mental competence
self esteem
4
Shampoos with base color pigments are _________
moisture shampoos
color enhancing shampoos
clarifying shampoos
neutralizing shampoos
5
Hair is approximately ________% protien
9
20
90
11
6
What term refers to the shape of the hair strand
cowlick
wave pattern
whorl
hair stream
7
Appliances with a ______offer the most protection
grounded universal plug
two prong plug with one slightly larger
three prong plug
two-prong plug the same size
8
Normal wall sockets that power a hair dryer is ____volts.
100
200
220
120
9
What factors differ between a relaxation scalp massage and a treatment scalp massage
the location of the massage
the products that are used
the amount of pressure that is used
10
Abnormal hair growth is called _____
hypertrichosis
monilethrix
11
What action is removing all visible dirt and debris by washing with soap and water?
sterilizing
decontaminating
sanitizing/cleaning
disinfecting
12
The unit that measures the force and flow of electrons through a conductor is a/an
volt
electron
rectifier
amp
13
Acne, loss of hair, darker skin pigmentation are some of the results of fluctuating _______
metabolism
tissues
cells
hormones
14
Specialized clothing/equipment worn by an employee is called
personalized protective clothing/equipment
infectious disease clothing/equipment
standard clothing/equipment
universal clothing/equipment
15
Which scenario is an example of an exposure incident?
a stylist cuts herself while performing the service
a client breaks a leg
a client has head lice
16
All the electrical appliances you use should be ________certified.
UV
GFI
UL
GFI
17
The active and inactive stage of a bacteria is referred to as the _________
antigen and talogen phase
life cycle of bacteria
18
Invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogens bacteria can result in/a
abrasion
infection
antioxin
contusion
19
What is the bodies first line of defense against infection?
healthy uncompromised skin
strong immune system
20
A practical step that promotes effective communication is to
have a written detail of the procedure
talk less and listen more
use nonverbal signals
explain the process thoroughly
21
You should brush, massage and stimulate the scalp prior to a chemical service
False
True
22
________skills build lasting relationships and promote positive work enviornments
communication
marketing
organizational
techinal
23
What type of hair generally needs more processing time?
Course Hair
Terminal Hair
24
A peptide bond is reformed by drying or cooling
True
False
25
Dandruff is the result of a fungus called
pityiasis
steatoids
malassezia
capitis
26
Which of the following term is used to describe the hairs wave pattern.
extremely curly
straight
all of the answers are correct
curly
27
The lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is considered to be
water - attracting
oil- resistant
water - resistant
oil - attracting
28
Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi and viruses (not spores) are
disinfectants
sterilizers
antiseptics
sanitizers
29
What is another name for materials that are nonconductors?
inverters
rectifiers
converters
insulators
30
Which is the layer that protects the hair from damage
cuticle
cortex
31
Hair emerges from the scalp. It is a non living fiber composed of
keratinized protein
keratinized acids
hydrogen bonds
melanin protein
32
The medulla is composed of cells that are
transparent
flat
round
elongated
33
Permanent waving and hair relaxers change the ___________ bonds
disulfide bonds
hydrogen bonds
34
Hair should be shampooed
once a day
only when extremely dirty
as often as necessary
once a week
35
To be effective a shampoo must remove all dirt, oils and skin debris without
adversely affecting the hair
stripping the hair of bacteria
36
The measurement that describes the number of hairs per square inch is
diameter
elasticity
porosity
density
37
Rubber, silk, wood and glass are common examples of
currents
modalities
insulators
converters
38
What agents are applied to the hair to to help restore moisture & strength
shampoos
medications
conditioners
keratin
39
Bacteria consists of an outer wall containing a liquid called
protoplasm
spore forming
cilia
photosynthesis
40
The thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand is referred to as hair
porosity
density
wave
texture
41
What type of hair is short, fine, un pigmented and downy?
androgenic
vellus
42
When washing hands rub your hands together for
20 minutes
20 seconds
2 minutes
5 seconds
43
________ shampoos are known to be sensitive to artificial hair color.
sulfate free
medicated
neutralizing
conditioning
44
What agency oversees disinfecting agents for bloosdpills?
DOL
OSHA
EPA
CDC
45
Hair is composed of protein that grows from cells originating in the _______
hair bulb
hair follicle
46
The ability to absorb moisture is hair
porosity
elasticity
47
Which item would be described as multi-use
cotton balls
gauze
wooden sticks
nippers
48
In cosmetology, ________is the cornerstone of success.
customer service
education & training
networking
management skills
49
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes
Hepatitis
AIDS
HPV
MRSA
50
What of the following is a mechanical process?
disinfection
sanitizing or cleaning
51
What severe form of dandruff is accompanied by redness and inflammation?
pityriasis steatoids
pityriasis capitis simplex
seborrheic dermatitis
folliculitis
52
A severe type of dandruff characterized by waxy scalp scales & sebum is __________.
pityriasis steatoids
pityriasis papules
pityriasis capitis
tinea favosa
53
What element is the hallmark of professionalism?
talent and execution
politeness and customer service
investing in education
working in a high end salon
54
Water and alcohol are examples of
solvents
miscible liquids
insoluble substances
55
The major elements that make up hair are often referred to as the
dermal foundation
keratins
amino acids
COHNS elements
56
The small involuntary muscle in the base of the hair follicle is the
erector pili
dermal papilla
57
_______water has impurities and metals removed.
purified
ionized
distilled
deionized
58
A small cone shaped area at the base of the hair follicle that fits into a bulb is the ______
dermal papilla
hair follicle
59
What is a collection of photos and images of a stylists work?
personal fashion publication
personal portfolio
60
Who publishes the safety precautions disposal relating to blood/body fluids?
DOE
CDC
DOL
FDA
61
UV light prompts the skin to produce
vitamin A
vitamin D
vitamin C
riboflavin
62
Ingredients are listed in what order>
volume order
descending order
ascending order
alphabetical order
63
Disease causing pathogens that are carried by the blood/body fluids are _________
inoculation pathogens
bloodborne pathogens
positive pathogens
acquired pathogens
64
What bond is broken by wetting the hair and is reformed when dried?
salt bond
hydrogen bond
65
What is a contagious disease that is caused by the itch mite
scabies
head lice
pediculosis
66
The branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon is _______ chemistry
inorganic
organic
environmental
structural
67
Fungus affects plants and grow on inanimate objects but are harmless are
tinea pedis
mildew
staph
tinea barbae
68
The second ingredient listed in most shampoos is the
biotin compounds
foam enhancers
botanical ingredient
primary surfactant
69
A common volatile organic compound used is hair sprays is
ammonia water
hydrogen peroxide
ionized water
ethyl alcohol
70
Change in the form of a substance that does not cause a chemical reaction is a
anion change
physical change
matter change
chemical change
71
Three different sidebonds that link amino acids are
hydrogen, salt and disulfide
physical, hydrogen and disulfide
72
Hydroxide chemical relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to _________
hydrogen bonds
sulfur bonds
carbon bonds
lanthionine bonds
73
Melanin is found in the ________ layer of the hair.
medulla
cortex
74
In living organisms, cell reproduction is called __________________
metabolism
mitosis
75
The hair shaft is composed of protein that grows from cells originating in the ______
dermal papilla
medulla
hair follicle
hair bulb
76
A sweet colorless oily substance used in skin and body creams for moisture is
emollients
glycerin
silicone
ammonia
77
Oxidation of hair color is an example of a
reversible process
physical change
chemical change
state of matter change
78
An infestation of head lice is __________
pediculosis furnucle
pediculosis capitis
79
A weak, physical, cross link side bond that is broken by a PH change is a ________
hydrogen bond
disulfide bond
salt bond
amino acids
80
Products are classified as either alkaline or acidic by measuring the amount of ______
hydrogen
elements
acids
atoms
81
________ means to order tasks on a list from most important to least important
prioritizing
problem solving
actulizing
82
A measurement of how much electricity used in one second is a(an)
ohm
volt
kilowatt
watt
83
Stressful, repetitive movements have a cumulative effect on the ________
heart
skin
eyes
muscles
84
________ is the key to avoiding problems with posture and movements
exercise
repetition
practice
prevention
85
What are two basic requirements for maintaining a healthy scalp
scrubbing & oiling
cleanliness & stimulation
washing & drying
sunlight & nutrition
86
What two agents help restore moisture and elasticity to the hair?
collagen & niacin
protein & biotin
melanin & biotin
proteinn & oils
87
What type of shampoo cleanses the hair without soap & water?
medicated
dry
clarifying
conditioning
88
Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on a host organism are called
parasites
fungi
89
What is the medical term for ringworm
tinea
aspergilloma
candidiasis
pneumocystosis
90
Which of the following is a mechanical process?
bactericide
sterilization
sanitation /cleaning
disinfection
91
Inflammation is characterized by which of the following
swelling
numbness
decreased blood flow
chilling of tissue
92
What type of immunity does the body develop after getting a vaccination?
natural immunity
acquired immunity
93
What is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments?
using a supersonic unit
using a cleaning solvent
boiling in water for at least 5 minutes
washing with soap and water
94
What pigment gives hair red ginger to yellow tones
eumelanin
pheomelanin
95
When making color recommendations _________ is one way to eliminate confusion.
swatch books
products labels
photos
models
96
Currents used in electrical facials and scalp are called
galvanic current
modalities
electrolytes
97
What is technical term for gray hair?
albino
canities
98
Non pathogenic bacteria are
toxic
harmful
harmless
disease producing
99
Characteristic of all inorganic substances is that they
contain hydrogen
lack carbon
burn easily
are derived from living things
100
What state of matter has a definite volume but takes on the shape of its container
solid
vapor
liquid
gas
101
Single celled organisms such as molds, mildews, and yeasts are
fungi
bloodborne pathogens
parasites
lice
102
What is the outermost layer of the hair?
hair cortex
hair follicle
hair cuticle
hair medulla
103
A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is
communal
communicable
104
One of the most important experiences that a stylist provides is a
color service
consultation
facial massage
shampoo
105
A ______ shampoo designed to re balance the PH of the hair.
conditioning shampoo
neutralizing shampoo
medicated shampoo
clarifying shampoo
106
What shampoos help close the cuticle and balance the Ph of skin and hair?
deionized shampoos
Ph balanced shampoo
alkaline-balanced shampoo
alkaline based shampoo
107
What is an ammonia compound that is used in a salon
ammonia hydroxide
ionization hydroxide
cetyl alcohol
silicone solutions
108
When should a client consultation be performed?
before every service
when making a change
when the client asks for it
once a year
109
The act of successfully sharing information is known as
mutual respect
effective communication
reflective listening
mirroring
110
The body produces _________ amino acids that make up the hair.
90
70
20
11
111
Dry hair and scalp should be treated with products that contain moisturizers &
sulfur
alcohol
dessicants
emollients
112
Most skin cancers are the result of exposure to
X-rays
infrared rays
microwaves
UV radiation
113
Which footspa has come under scrutiny because disease causing micro organisms grow inside
pipeless spa
non whirlpool basins
air jet basins
whirlpool foot spa
114
The use of electrical currents to treat skin is referred to as
electronics
electromagnetics
electrotherapy
receptacles
115
The inner and larger bone of the forearm is the ________
ulna
radius
116
What is the shortest and least penetrating light of the electromagnetic spectrum
infrared light
blue light
red light
ultraviolet light
117
The basic units of all living things are _______
molecules
cells
118
Trichoptilosis is the technical term for __________
dry hair
beaded hair
split ends
ringed hair
119
Tinea is characterized by itching scales and circular lesions caused by
parasites
fungal organisms
120
Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for ___________
bleach
hand soap
table salt
baking soda
121
All natural color is the result of pigment called
eumelanin
pheomelanin
melanin
122
The primary male reproductive hormone is
progestin
teststerone
123
Pus is a sign of a __________ infection
local
systemic
124
The ability of hair to stretch and return to normal length without breaking is
density
elasticity
porosity
125
Professionals who practice reflective listening are good ___________
listeners
communicators
126
The physical foundation of the body consisting of bones & joints is the _____
skeletal system
muscular system
127
The basic unit of matter is a/an
molecule
atom
proton
neuron
128
Poisonous substances produced by some micro organisms are called
contaminants
pathogens
toxins
bacilli
129
The rapid oxidation of a substance that gives off heat and light is
implosion
combustion
entrophy
synthesis
130
It is important to know is the salon water is _______ or ________.
dirty or clean
public or private
fresh or salty
soft or hard
131
What structures contain the blood and nerve supply that provide nutrients for hair
sebaceous glands
dermal papilla
hair bulbs
hair follicle
132
An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is a/an
electrolyte
conductor
ion
current
133
What process completely destroys all bacteria, including spores
disinfection
sanitation/cleaning
sterilization
decontaminating
134
Two types of electric current are
static and alternating
direct and converted
static and converted
direct and alternating
135
A _________is the simplest form of nervous activity involving a motor and sensory nerve
instinct
reflex
136
Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the PH of many hair products are
carbons
silicones
volatile alcohols
alkanolamines
137
Hair, skin, nails & glands are known as the ____________ system.
integumentary system
skeletal system
endocrine system
138
A solution with a ph of 7 indicates a/an ______ solution.
alkaline
acidic
volatile
neutral
139
What substances absorb moisture and promote the retention of moisture in the hair?
astringents
deionized
keratin
humectants
140
The substance secreted by the sebaceous glands is _________
sebum
sweat
hormones
lymphatic fluis
141
The moral principles that we live and work by are called __________
personal character
inner motives
morals
ethics
142
What term refers to substances that speed up chemical reactions
agents
promoters
substrates
catalysts
143
Fresh water from lakes and streams are purified by _________
evaporation
filtration
sedimentation
distillation
144
Hair flowing in the same direction, the result of follicles sloping in the same direction form
cowlick
section
hair stream
hair whorl
145
Chemical services performed on hair with low porosity require a more ______ solution.
more alkaline
exothermic
146
A long chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds is called a ________
amino peptide chain
polymer chain
polypeptide chain
keratin chain
147
This term describes the effectiveness of a disinfecting solution.
efficacy
effect
148
A device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit is a
ampere
fuse
breaker
insulator
149
The Greek word trichos means
skin
glands
hair
fingernails
150
The study of body structures that can be seen by the eye is called
physiology
anatomy
151
Substances that allow oil and water to mix are
suspensions
surfactants
152
Repeating back to someone, in your own words, what you have heard is
productive communication
attentive feedback
question and answer
reflective listening
153
A reaction to certain foods, chemicals or other normally harmless substances is a/an
allergy
disease
infection
parasite
154
Which disease is bloodborne and can cause liver damage?
Hepatitis
Blood Poisioning
Tuberculosis
Pneumonia
155
What is an example of a chemical property
solubility
ability to rust
boiling point
density
156
The units of structure that builds protein and are joined together like pop beads are
lymph glands
amino acids
peptide bonds
polypeptides
157
Chemical reactions that are characterized by giving off heat are
oxidized
acidic
neutralized
exothermic
158
In an exposure incident all disposable contaminated objects should be
saved for examination
taken outside to the garbage can
placed in a bag, in a closed bin container with a liner bag
159
______ is the ability to deliver truthful, sometimes difficult messages kindly
diplomacy
integrity
160
The most frequently encountered infection on the foot from nail services is
tinea pedis
tinea capitis
tinea barbae
161
____ is contraindicated for clients with severe uncontrolled hypertension
massage
color services
shampooing
heat treatments
162
A substance that dissolves another substance to form a solution is
immiscible
solid
solvent
solute
163
The "shampoo" actually consists of three processes. Scalp care, shampooing &
consultation
color service
conditioning
hair cutting