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Organization of the Human Body Flashcards | StudBud
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Organization of the Human Body
Organization of the Human Body
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1
which of the following component of a cell is not an organelle?
mitochondrion
golgi apparatus
cell membrane
nucleus
2
The plane which divides the body into front and back is called...
transverse
sagittal
midsagittal
coronal or frontal
3
Which of the two cavities are the posterior or dorsal cavities of the body?
spinal and pelvic
abdominal & thoracic
cranial and spinal
pelvic and cranial
4
the bottom of the lung is called the ...
base
apex
5
The structure of the body
anatomy
physiology
6
The hand is ________to the elbow
cephalic
proximal
distal
apex
7
The plane which divides the body into top and bottom (upper and lower) is ..
coronal or frontal
midsagittal
transverse
sagittal
8
The hamstrings are on the ____________area of the body
dorsal/posterior
anterior
distall
ventral
9
The plane which breaks the body into right and left sides is called...
frontal
midsagittal
transverse
10
the shoulder is _________to the elbow
deep
superficial
proximal
distal
11
Which body cavity is separated from the abdominal cavity by the diaphragm?
spinal
cranial
thoracic
pelvic
12
The hypochondriac region of the abdomen is _____________
medial
lateral
13
What is an organelle?
the outer covering on the cell
gel-like liquid inside the cell
the control center of the cell
a cell structure with a specialized function
14
the nose is ___________to the mouth
inferior
distal
superior
proximal
15
The naval is on the _____________line of the body.
posterior
medial
lateral
caudal
16
which cell structure produces energy for cellular processes and is AKA the
powerhouse
?
endoplasmic reticulum
mitochodrion
ribosomes
centrioles
17
Which is cephalic (cranial)?
legs
shoulders
neck
feet
18
the way the body functions
physiology
anatomy
19
In the anatomical position, the thumb is medial to the other fingers
false
true
20
Which is the correct structural organization from smallest to largest level?
cells, tissues, organs, body system
tissues, cells, organs, body systems
cells, tissues, body systems, organs
body systems, organs tissues, cells
21
what is the image below showing?
the cranial cavity
the anatomical position
physiological position
midsagittal plane
22
In one word,
homeostasis
means
one
cells
balance
same
23
which term means
farther from the surface of the body
?
caudal
base
deep
superficial
24
which of the following is caudal relative to the others?
knees
hips
elbows
waist
25
The umbilical region of the abdomen is inferior to which of the following regions?
iliac
lumbar
hypogastric
epigastric
