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2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review
2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review
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#APWH #exam #2021
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1
Who gained some of Germany's colonies in Asia after WWI, but it was not enough to satisfy them- which led to WWII
The United States
Japan
Great Britain
China
2
This image is evidence of what development in the Americas in the period from 1450-1750?
the development of new labor systems
the creation of new racial classifications
the dominance of Amerindian groups in social hierarchies
the importance of slavery
3
What abundant resource most contributed to industrialization in Great Britain
people
coal
farmland
silver
4
What's the minimum amount of documents that need to be summarized correctly to get one point for evidence on the DBQ?
3 of the 7 documents
6 of the 7 documents
5 of the 7 documents
4 of the 7 documents
5
This image is an example of which 19th century European "ism"?
Communism
Social Darwinism
Capitalism
Marxism
6
The act pictured above, usually performed to show respect to authority in order to gain trade rights
filial piety
kamikaze
devshirme
kowtow
7
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the early 1500s?
Fall of the British Empire
Fall of the Aztec and Incan Empires
Fall of the Ottoman Empire
Fall of the Russian Empire
8
Which of these best exemplifies the reason College Board chose 1750 as a turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of the world wars
Marks the beginning of the Mongol khanates
Marks the beginning of European exploration
Marks the beginning of technological, social and political revolutions
9
After answering SAQs 1 & 2, you get to choose to answer either 3 or 4.
True
False
10
Which war effectively "opened" isolationist China and firmly established Britain as an imperialist power in the 1800s?
Opium Wars
WWI
Sepoy Mutiny
WWII
11
The empire shaded in red. Longest lasting Gunpowder Empire. Defeated the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
Abbasid
Safavid
Ottoman
Mughal
12
Stalin's policy of total state control over industry & agriculture in order to catch up to western Europe
5 Year Plan
New Economic Policy (NEP)
Westernization
Barbarossa
13
Hoping to reform the USSR, his policies in the late 1980s and early 1990s led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Breshnev
Khruschev
Gorbachev
Stalin
14
Which of the following was the
cause
of the increased demand for slave labor in the period from 1450-1750CE
The growth of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The diffusion of African culture
The need for cheap, unskilled factory labor
The decline of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
15
New tech such as the telegraph, railroads and steamships revolutionized communication and travel in what time period?
600 to 1450 CE
1900 CE to the present
1450 to 1750 CE
1750 to 1900 CE
16
The Fall of ___________________ in 1453 was one of the many factors that prompted Europeans to find new trade routes
Moscow
Florence
Constantinople
Rome
17
One economic change on the Silk Road between 1200 and 1450 was the use of
slavery
coins
silver
paper money and credit
18
Silk Road trade declined briefly but was revived in the 1300s due to the influence of
The Song Dynasty
The Mongols
The Ottoman Empire
the Columbian Exchange
19
Luther's 95 Theses set off a religious dispute in Europe, but also created a political fracture in
the Austrian Habsburg Empire
the Vatican
the Byzantine Empire
the Holy Roman Empire
20
Which group, the largest # of adherents to Islam, believed that the caliph should be chosen by the Islamic community?
Shamans
Sufis
Sunni
Shia
21
Which of these best exemplifies the reason why College Board chose 1900 as a significant turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of global warfare
Marks the beginning of the Mongols
Marks the beginning of European exploration
Marks the beginning of technological, social & political revolutions
22
What happened to the Ottoman Empire after WWI?
It was completely absorbed by the Russian Empire
It was no longer "The Sick Man," having reclaimed territory and prestige
It was dismantled & new countries like Turkey, Iraq & Syria were created
It lost some Balkans territory but gained land in the Middle East
23
Which of the following was NOT the site a proxy war between the US and the USSR during the Cold War?
Korea
Afghanistan
India
Vietnam
24
A similarity between Europe and the Song Dynasty in the 1200s is that
both relied on free peasant agricultural labor
both engaged in holy wars with Muslim caliphates in the Holy Land
both extended rights to women
both were Christian societies
25
How long do you have to answer the 55 multiple choice questions on the AP Exam?
60 minutes
55 minutes
50 minutes
45 minutes
26
Buddhism appealed to the poor and to women in India because it offered an alternative to
the caste system
feudalism
slavery
Confucianism
27
Mound building societies such as the Cahokia and Hopewell would most likely be found in modern day
Mexico
Peru and Chile
Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee
Arizona and New Mexico
28
In the 1600s the Japanese pursued isolationism but made one exception by trading on Deshima Island with
the Russians
the Portuguese
the French
the Dutch
29
The following new European countries were created by the Treaty of Versailles when it broke up empires after WWI
Ireland, Croatia, Serbia, Poland
Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia
Serbia, Romania, Armenia, Poland
Hungary, Ireland, Serbia,
30
How long is allocated for your to complete the DBQ essay?
60 minutes
45 minutes
unlimited time
40 minutes
31
The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is an example of syncretism, or
the domination of one religion over the other
the blending of two or more cultures
the replacing of one empire with another
complete destruction of one culture by another
32
Refers to the land of Islam; territories in which Islam and its religious laws may be practiced
hijira
dar al-Islam
umma
jizya
33
This image indicates the subjugation of women and cultural notion of beauty and status in
The Song Dynasty
The Byzantine Empire
The Aztec Empire
The Abbasid Caliphate
34
This religion spread easily in the Indian Ocean network because converting made it easier to facilitate trade
Judaism
Islam
Buddhism
Christianity
35
What European ideology does this image of King Louis the XIV best represent?
Divine Right Absolutism
Nationalism
Mandate of Heaven
Social Darwinism
36
Which colony sent the most native people to fight in WWI for their imperial masters?
Indonesia- for Holland
China- for Germany
India- for Great Britain
Tunisia- for France
37
Where was The Great Leap Forward, govt control over industry and farming that led to deaths of over 50 million people?
North Korea
China
The Soviet Union
Italy
38
The empire shaded in orange. Descended from the Mongols. Leaders tried to maintain peace between Muslims and Hindus
Mughal
Safavid
Abbasid
Ottoman
39
To what extent does the AP Exam represent your intelligence, diligence and overall worth as a human being?
Not even in the least bit :)
This exam effectively evaluates everything of importance
40
Ottoman subjects, if they could not pay the tax required of non-Muslims, had to give up their sons in this system
madrassa
devshirme
jannisary
sharia
41
Confucian principle that teaches that children should obey and honor their parents and respect elders.
filial piety
caste system
tribute system
Mandate of Heaven
42
This image demonstrates the cultural subjugation and control of nobility in the westernization policy of
Louis XIV of France
Henry VIII of England
Peter the Great of Russia
The Pope
43
Which of the following was a long-term effect of the Crusades on Europe?
increased interest in Eastern luxury goods and technology
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
increased agricultural production
increased rights for women
44
The Columbian Exchange is important because it led to...
dramatic global population growth in the Old World
dramatic global population decline in the Old World
reduction of infectious diseases
decline of the African slave trade
45
Which event best exemplifies why College Board chose 1450 as a turning point?
Begins the transfer of power & influence to the southern hemisphere
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Europe (West) to Asia (East)
Begins the transfer of power from Europe (West) to Americas (East)
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Asia (East) to Europe (West)
46
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1917?
The Russian Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
The American Revolution
The French Revolution
47
Which part of the AP exam is worth the least percentage of your overall score?
Document Based Question
Multiple Choice Questions
Short Answer Questions
Long Essay Question
48
The Taj Mahal is an example of syncretism- blending of Islamic and Hindu styles- during what empire?
Mughal
Safavid
Mongol
Ottoman
49
One negative effect of the revival of Silk Road trade in the 1300s was
The Crusades
The fall of Constantinople
The Black Plague
The Atlantic Slave Trade
50
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1770s and 1780s?
The Age of Imperialism
The Columbian Exchange
The Crusades
Atlantic Revolutions, inspired by Enlightenment philosophies
51
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the late 1200s?
The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks
Pax Mongolica (Mongols Peace) and revival of Silk Road trade
The Italian Renaissance
Reign of Peter the Great and Russian expansion
52
Because of nationalism and struggling empires, this area was considered the "powder keg of Europe" on the eve of WWI:
The Alsace-Lorraine region between France & Germany
The Crimean Peninsula
Prussia
The Balkan Peninsula
53
The Chinese population doubled during the Song Dynasty mainly because of
the introduction of a drought resistant strain of champa rice
conquest over Japan and Korea
government required pro-natalist policies
vaccinations and medical experiments to combat the plague
54
What Confucian concept does this image of a son pulling his father's cart around exemplify?
filial piety
mandate f heaven
balance
Ren
55
"The Blitz"- a sustained campaign of German aerial bombings, affected
the USSR
Belgium
Britain
France
56
Germany's "blank check" in 1914 promised
unconditional support for any action Austria-Hungary took against Serbia
territory to Mexico for help against the US
to pay reparations to the victorious countries after the war
cessation of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic
57
In Baghdad, the center of the Abbasid Empire- place of learning and for all cultures and religions to interact
Library of Alexandria
House of Wisdom
Hagia Sophia
Taj Mahal
58
For the US this was the event that finally forced a declaration of war on Germany in WWI
the sinking of the Lusitania by a German U-boat
The Zimmerman note from Germany to Mexico
the invasion of neutral Belgium to attack France
The Pearl Harbor sneak attack on US colonies in the Pacific
59
Enlightenment ideas were influential on all of the following documents EXCEPT:
Simon Bolivar's Jamaica Letter
Declaration of Independence
French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
The Communist Manifesto
60
Russian revolutionary workers' council designed to help guide the revolution
Menshevik
Bolshevik
Soviet
Marxist
61
This 17th century economic system led to Atlantic rivalries and wars by European nations struggling to retain colonies
free trade
capitalism
mercantilism
socialism
62
How are the American Revolution, Sepoy Mutiny, Boxer Rebellion, & Mexican Revolution similar
all fought for independence from Western colonial powers
all occurred in the same time period
all influenced by Marxism
all led by men with fabulous mustaches
63
A mysticism Islamic practice, it was a way to have a closer connection to Allah. Helped Islam spread to India & SE Asia
Sikh
Sufi
Shia
Sunni
64
Using reason and logic to improve society was the basis of
mercantilism
Absolute monarchy
colonialism
Enlightenment
65
During the Scientific Revolution, Copernicus proposed this idea that the sun was the center of the universe
heliocentric theory
geocentric theory
social contract theory
miasmatic theory
66
Which of the following was NOT one of the primary causes of the rise of Nazism in Germany?
Failures of the democratic post-WWI gov't (The Weimar Republic)
Failure to win gold medals at the Berlin Summer Olympics
Fears of communism and a communist-led revolution in Germany
Economic depression: high unemployment & worthless currency
67
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918)
German terms of surrender in WWI and admission of guilt
Treaty that withdrew Russia from WWI but they had to surrender land
German telegram to Mexico seeking alliance against the US
Submarine warfare promise violated by Germany that led to US entry in WWI
68
The return of Confucianism during the Song dynasty indicates
the growing popularity of Buddhism
an decreased need for government bureaucracy
the growing threat of Christianity
the rejection of patriarchal ideals
69
Apartheid- a govt policy of racial segregation, was in place in this country from 1948 to the early 1990s
South Africa
Korea
Australia
Egypt
70
The first European nation to impact the centuries old Indian Ocean trade network
Britain
France
Holland
Portugal
71
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1960s?
Dozens of nations that were former European colonies gained independence
The Armenian Genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Turks
Rise of the Nazis in response to the negative economic situation in Germany
The Holocaust
72
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1868?
The Great Plague hits Europe
World War I
Chinese admiral Zheng He's final voyage in the Indian Ocean
The Meiji Restoration in Japan, leading to industrialization
73
When the entire country (government, civilians, military, economy) is dedicated to the war effort:
militarism
nationalism
total war
isolationism
74
Vladimir Lenin believed this was the root cause of WWI, and the reason millions of Russians died in the conflict
socialism
fascism
communism
capitalism
75
The Inca perfected what type of advanced innovation?
"floating gardens" known as chinampas
high latitude road building
gunpowder
navigational tools such as the astrolabe and ccompass
76
Karl Marx is to Communism as Adam Smith is to...
Socailism
Capitalism
Imperialism
Marxism
77
Participation in the Indian Ocean trade network required knowledge of
seasonal monsoon patterns
Arabic language
banking and credit
Islamic law
78
Christianity was able to take root and survive in what part of Africa?
West Africa (Mali)
South Africa (Great Zimbabwe)
East Africa (Ethiopia)
North Africa
79
In what year did the Korean War end?
1953
1951
1952
It never officially ended
80
Where would you find this structure?
West Africa
Northern India
Spain
Istanbul
81
Simon Bolivar led many Latin American revolutionaries in defiance of what European colonial economic policy?
socialism
communism
free trade
mercantilism
82
The storming of the Bastille marked the beginning of
the American Revolution
the Russian Revolution
the Haitian Revolution
the French Revolution
83
The empire shaded in green. Shi'ite Muslims. Modern day Iran. Known for silk rugs and carpets
Safavid
Mughal
Abbasid
Ottoman
84
Who was first to officially declare war in 1914, thus officially starting the first world war?
Austria-Hungary
Serbia
Germany
Russia
85
What did many colonial subjects of European imperial powers do during WWI?
They were viewed as inferior & excluded by imperial powers
Many actively served in combat roles for their imperial masters
Used the war as a means to successfully win independence
They violently resisted having to participate in the war
86
The west African empire of Mali benefited from trade in what two commodities?
slaves and guns
salt and gold
slaves and sugar
gold and silver
87
The sinking of this British vessel almost led to the US choosing a side in WWI
The Titanic
The Queen Mary
The Enterprise
The Lusitania
88
This map of Manchester, England shows the city in 1750 and then in 1850. It best provides evidence of what process
agricultural advancements
immigration
industrialization & urbanization
Enlightenment values
89
This map shows the voyages of which early modern explorer?
Da Gama
Columbs
Magellan
Zheng He
90
In the 1600s, this became the world's first globally traded commodity in which all nations engaged in its trade
slaves
silver
gold
spices