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NS-2 Naval History Chapter 7: The Interwar Years Flashcards | StudBud
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NS-2 Naval History Chapter 7: The Interwar Years
NS-2 Naval History Chapter 7: The Interwar Years
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1
During the years between World Wars I and II, pacifists urged the country to do what in terms of military spending?
Triple it
Cut it
Double it
Keep it the same
2
What did Hitler do regarding the German military forces after assuming power in 1933?
Heavily increased all branches of the German armed forces
All of these
Withdrew from the League of Nations
Disregarded all treaty limitations
3
What precursor to the United Nations did President Wilson insist on in 1919, to ensure peace and security for all?
League of Nations
NATO
United Nations
Peace Corps
4
Once the 1921 Washington Naval Disarmament Treaty was signed, all the world powers except the US began building what?
Jet aircraft
Missile Defense batteries
Littoral Combat Ships
Heavy Cruisers
5
Adolph Hitler help found the Nazi Party in Germany in 1920. In what year did he become Chancellor?
1933
1927
1936
1921
6
Cite the provision of the Treaty of Versailles that caused German resentment that could be considered a cause of WWII?
Reparations
Being thrown out of NATO
Forcing the King to abdicate
Surrender of Austrian lands
7
Significant US warship construction during the Interwar period didn't begin until what year, after FDR was inaugurated?
1930
1936
1940
1933
8
"to sink one’s own ship on purpose"
subsume
scuttle
divulge
divest
9
What capability was developed to enable mobile logistics at sea, freeing the fleet from dependence on shore bases?
Sitrep
Certrep
Vertrep
Unrep
10
What concession was made to Japan to offset limiting battleship tonnage in the 1921 Washington Naval Disarmament Treaty?
They were given Germany's surrendered frigates.
Guam was annexed to them
We promised not to fortify Hawaii
They were allowed twice as many cruisers
11
What new naval force was developed to build bases rapidly on newly captured islands?
Green Berets
Hard Hats
Seabees
Red Wolves
12
What was the name of the US Navy’s first aircraft carrier, a converted collier?
USS Eugene Ely
USS Langley
USS Theodore Roosevelt
USS Enterprise
13
"Withdrawing from engagement in foreign affairs"
Pacifism
Militarism
Isolationism
Democracy
14
What doctrine was refined by the USMC to address the problem of how to invade and occupy heavily defended enemy islands?
Vertical Envelopment
Shock and Awe
Littoral Combat
Amphibious landings
15
What finally prompted the United States to formally declare war on Japan in 1941?
Sinking of the USS Reuben James
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Capture of Tahiti by Japanese Commandos
Assassination of FDR
16
"the detailed coordination of a complex operation involving many people, facilities, and supplies"
management
calculus
intelligence cycle
logistics
17
On September 1, 1939 Adolph Hitler's armies started World War II by invading what nation?
Serbia
Soviet Union
France
Poland
18
What was the name of the US Navy gunboat sunk by the Japanese in 1937?
USS San Diego
USS San Pablo (Sand Pebbles)
USS Panay
USS Pueblo
19
What bill allowed FDR to give the Brits 50 destroyers & 10 USCG Cutters in return for long-term West Indies base leases?
The US / UK Swap Bill
Two-Ocean Navy Act
Lend-Lease Act
Boats for Bases Bill
20
Why did US Congress refuse to sign the Treaty of Versailles after World War One?
It contained a mutual defense clause
It did not give America enough money
They were not involved until 1917, so they had no say.
It was too lenient on Germany
21
What were the final US economic acts that made war with Japan inevitable in 1941?
Oil embargo
Ban Japanese immigration
Tariffs on Japanese autos (Honda and Toyota)
Blockade of Japanese port of Honshu
22
Policy where territorial concessions were made to the Axis Powers in return for "promises of peace"
Reconciliation
Intimidation
Deterrence
Appeasement
23
What ratio was agreed upon at the London Conference of 1930 for the US / UK / Japan?
3 : 3 : 1
5 : 5 : 3
Parity (all equal)
10 : 10 : 7
24
In the 1920s and 1930s, many politically troubled European countries were taken over by what type of rulers?
Dictators
Democrats
Constitutional Monarchs
Republicans
25
"payments for economic injury"
reparations
subsidies
taxes
tariffs
26
What significant event occurred in October 1929 that affected the entire civilized world?
Lindbergh flew solo across the Atlantic
Eruption of Krakatoa volcano
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand II
US Stock Market crashed
27
What did the German Navy do at Scapa Flow, England in June 1919?
Conducted an amphibious landing
Mined the harbor
Sunk the HMS Brittania
Scuttled all 74 of their ships
28
What March 1941 accord stated the US would coordinate with the Brits & Canadians in any allied military strategies?
The US / UK / CD Compact
The Roosevelt-Churchill summit
The USBC Alliance
The ABC Agreement
29
What was the key decision reached at the 1941 ABC-1 staff meeting regard to the priority of fighting WWII?
Defeat Japan first
Defeat Germany first
Defeat the Soviets first
US fights Japan; UK fights Germany
30
What 1924 US policy incensed the Japan enough to swing support from moderates to militarists who built up the military?
Banning Japan from the Tokyo Winter Olympics
the sinking of a Japanese ship by a US sub
An immigration bill classifying Japanese as undesirable Orientals
The 1924 disrmament conference
31
When did Britain finally abandon its policy of appeasement and stand up to Germany?
When Germany annexed Austria
When Hitler demanded Danzig and a large part of western Poland
When Germany invaded France
When Hitler invaded Belgium
32
What did the US do when the Japanese invaded China in 1937 and sank a US Navy gunboat?
Counter-attacked with sea attacks
Counter-attacked with air attacks
Blocked Tokyo harbor
Verbal and written protests
33
President Harding felt that the Allies should come to an agreement on what important issue to ensure peace and security?
Immigration
Arms Limitations
Renewable Resources
Trade Imbalance
34
What was the intent or gist of the Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928?
To outlaw war
To criminalize chemical weapons
Forbid the use of Battleships
Ban submarine attacks on merchant ships
35
Which of the following was NOT a participant in the 1921-1922 Washington Naval Conference?
Japan
Italy
France
Soviet Union
36
The Washington Naval Disarmament Treaty limited tonnage & armament at what ratio for the US, UK, and Japan?
5 : 5 : 3
5 : 3 : 1
3 : 2 : 1
3 : 3 : 1
37
What naval group was Franklin Roosevelt’s way of readying the US for war by refitting Navy ships and training troops?
Neutrality Patrol
The Merchant Marine
Ready Reserves
Coast Guard
38
What was the United States' foreign policy position during the pre-World War II years?
Interventionism
Imperialism
Isolationism
Inspirationalism
39
What US strategic plan was amended after the Washington Naval Disarmament treaties to plan to retake the Pacific?
Operation Grasshopper
The Nimitz / MacArthur Gambit
War Plan Orange
War Plan Victory
40
What was the name of the treaty that ended World War One?
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Ghent
Treaty of Kanagawa
Treaty of Versailles
41
What legislation authorized Franklin Roosevelt to build a large Atlantic and Pacific fleet?
The Two-Ocean Navy Act
The Two-Front War Bill
The Bi-Polar Defense Legislation
The Atlantic and Pacific Defense Treaty
42
"giving in to demands as a way to avoid being harmed"
yellow diplomacy
appeasement
gunboat diplomacy
negotiation
43
In what year did the limitations on the construction of capital ships expire?
1940
1936
1938
1930
44
What Italian inspired workers to build up military might to establish Rome as the center of Mediterranean power?
Father Guido Sarducci
King Victor Immanuel
Benito Mussolini
Pope Paul I
45
Why didn’t the League of Nations prevent World War II?
Not enough votes
It folded up in 1936
It had no power
It expected Germany to be crushed immediately.
46
What events in November 1941 caused Congress to finally remove the last features of US neutrality policy?
Capture of Guam by German Battleship Bismarck
Assassination of US ambassador in Berlin
Sinking of 2 US ships
German newspaper attacks on US policy
47
Name 2 countries the British and French allowed Germany & Italy to takeover in return for promises of peace to them.
Ethiopia and Czechoslovakia
Turkey and Albania
Austria and Hungary
India and Pakistan
48
What did the United States begin building on the started keels of the now limited battleships?
Sonar Ships
Aircraft Carriers
Supertanker Oilers
Heavy cruisers
49
What was the provision of the Treaty of Versailles that concerned the German Navy?
They had to turn them into an artificial reef.
They could only have submarines.
The German CNO was tried for war crimes.
They had to turn over all their ships.
50
Whose 1921 demonstration of aerial assault sinking a battleship prompted the US to invest in building aircraft carriers?
Joseph Reeves
Eddie Rickenbacker
Billy Mitchell
William Halsey