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Marine Science - Unit 1 / / The Earth and Its Oceans Flashcards | StudBud
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Marine Science - Unit 1 / / The Earth and Its Oceans
Marine Science - Unit 1 / / The Earth and Its Oceans
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Marine Science - Unit 1 / The Earth and Its Oceans
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Iron is a metallic, magnetic _______.
Atom
Element
2
Which physical property affects how much light reaches producers?
Turbidity
Salinity
3
The usual direction that the wind blows in aparticular location. The UK has __________ windsfrom the south west.
unexpecting
prevailing
4
How deep is the Mariana Trench at its deepest point?
8,848 m
10,984 m
5
Why do producers need oxygen?
To float
For respiration when not photosynthesising
6
Latitude measures distance from...?
north or south of the Equator
Prime Meridian
7
The study of rocks and the structures andprocesses of the crust is called _____________
Geomorphology
Geography
8
What happens to the rate of photosynthesis in warmer water?
It speeds up due to increased enzyme activity
It always slows down
9
A network of artificial satellites that form a navigational system
(think sat nav, Google Maps etc.)
Global Positioning System
Global Satellite System
10
Water with a very low concentration of salts which is suitable for drinking water is called
Freshwater
Cleanwater
11
The steep slope from the continental shelf to the abyssal plain is called?
hint:the ocean floor slopes steeply down
Continental Slide
Continental Slope
12
The hot, dense centre of the earth. The _____ core is solid andmainly metal. It is highly radioactive.
Inner core
Outer core
13
Which of these seas is part of an ocean?
hint - some seas are inside bigger oceans!
Baltic Sea
Bering Sea
14
What is a tsunami?
It is a large wave, cause by undersea earthquake
It is a large wave, caused by undersea volcano eruption.
15
Which seabed feature is a long underwater mountain range formed by tectonic plates?
Mid-ocean ridge
Continental slope
16
What does ocean upwelling bring to surface waters?
Nutrients like nitrates and phosphates
Salt
17
Upwelling is a...?
Cold water sinking
Cold water rising
18
Which is NOT a layer of the Earth?
Atmosphere
Mantle
19
What do these lines represent?
Plate tectonics
Continental slope
World borders
20
A satelite is a...?
An object orbiting a planet/star
A space station
21
How can high salinity harm primary producers?
By changing the pH
By dehydrating their cells through osmosis
22
Which boundary type forms mid‑ocean ridges?
Divergent
Convergent
23
What do the lines in the picture represent?
Latitude
Longitude
24
Subduction zones are associated with...
Convergent boundaries
Divergent ridges
25
Which is the largest Ocean?
Pacific
Atlantic
26
What does the salinity of seawater describe?
The concentration of salt dissolved in water
The water’s pH level
27
The Mediterranean Sea is almost completely surrounded by land.
False
True
28
What happens to enzymes if the temperature is too high?
They become stronger
They denature and stop working
29
Is the plate boundary in the picture a convergent plate boundary?
hint:'convergent plate come together'
True
False
30
Spring tides occur during?
Full and new Moon
First quarter
31
What force keeps the Earth in orbit around the Sun?
Magnetism
Gravitational pull
Radiation
Gravity
32
The wearing away of rock along a coastline is known as _______
Coast line
Erosion
33
A pair of numbers used to identify a point are called?
Coordinates
Meridians
34
What plate boundary is shown on the picture?
hint : it is also called '
conservative
'
Convergent plate boundary
Transform
35
Which of the following sentences correctly describes an ecosystem?
A group of animals living alone
Plants growing without animals
Only non-living things in the ocean
Organisms interacting with each other and the environment
36
Which part of the continent lies under shallow ocean water and ends in a steep drop?
Abyssal plain
Continental shelf
37
What causes tides in the ocean?
Ocean floor movement
The Moon’s gravitational pull
38
How does low pH (more acidity) affect producers?
Helps them grow faster
Damages enzymes needed for photosynthesis
39
The hot, dense centre the earth. The _____core is mainly molten metal that creates the Earth’s magnetic field.
Inner core
Outer core
40
Which of these describes an ocean current?
Continuous flow of water in one direction
A wave caused by earthquakes
The rise and fall of water levels
41
What does the pH of water measure?
The amount of dissolved oxygen
The acidity and concentration of hydrogen ions (H+)
42
What is the steep area where the continental shelf drops to the deep ocean floor?
Mid-ocean ridge
Continental slope
43
Movement of organisms from one place toanother. Can be seasonal or take a number ofyears.
Travelling
Migration
44
Which part of the ocean floor is wide, flat, and deep, covering much of the seafloor?
Continental slope
Abyssal plain
45
Ocean contain __ % of the Earth's water
90
97
46
How long is the lunar cycle?
30 days
55 days
29.5 days
33 days
47
Which of the following best describes tides?
Permanent water movement
Rising and falling of sea level
Sudden waves caused by wind
48
A rip current is a...?
A strong offshore current
A shallow wave
49
How often do tides typically change in a day?
Every hour
One time
Twice
50
What is the deepest point of the Pacific Ocean?
Tonga Trench
Mariana Trench
51
What type of plate boundary is shown on the picture?
hint:it is also called '
constructive
'
Transform
Convergent
Divergent
52
The generally flat ocean floor at depth of 3000-6000m is called the ...?
Abyssal Plain
Adorable Plain
53
What causes ocean currents?
The Moon
Wind, salinity, and Earth's rotation
54
Why is light essential for primary producers?
It is needed for photosynthesis
It helps them move
55
The outermost layer of the Earth, made of solid rock.
Mantle
Core
Crust
Magma
56
What material is the Earth's core mostly made of?
Rock
Oxygen
Water
Iron and nickel
57
Plotting a course from one place to another is called__?
Planning
Navigation
58
A deep underwater valley formed by subduction(oceanic crust sliding under continental crust).
Ocean Valley
Ocean Trench
59
Tides at the quarter Moons. Lower high tides andhigher low tides are called
Spring tides
Neap tides
60
The change of a solid to a liquid as heat is taken in from the environment.
Diffusion
Melting