Chapter 5

Three Types of Chemistry Bonds are:

Who proposed the idea that atoms that bond by sharing electrons form covalent bonds?

A monovalent cation plus a monatomic anion has compound name that ends in

A Cation is a

Electronegativity differences will determine if a bond is nonpolar covalent, polar covalent, or ionic.

For Main group elements, the electrons in the s and p subshells are the valence electrons.

Adding 2 electrons in the s subshell to the 6 possible electrons in a p subshell gives eight electrons, aka an

Phosphate is

Covalent bonds are bonds formed between

Does Hydrogen want to have an electron configuration like Helium? or Does Helium want to be like Hydrogen?

Sulfite is

Which electrons of the elements determine what kinds of compounds are formed?

Chlorate is

Our Understanding of chemical bonds comes from

A negative Ion is known as

For a compound like Oxygen, which is a diatomic molecule, the electronegativity difference equals zero.

What type of element forms a cation when it ionizes?

Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons in order to achieve an octet of electrons in the highest-energy occupied shell.

What type of element forms an anion when it ionizes?

Polyatomic bonds combine with other elements or other polyatomic ions to form what type of bonds?

Binary Compounds consist of two elements.

Polyatomic ions are groups of atoms bonded together how?

Covalent Bonds

Nitrate is

Bonds are created by a particular combination of electrical attraction and electron location that minimizes energy

Ionic Bonds are between

The Formation of ionic bonds is what type of process?

Sulfate is

Nitrite is

The structure created when water molecules integrates into the crystal lattice of an ionic compound is a

Which noble gas does not attempt to achieve the Octet rule because it is happy with 2 electrons in its outer level?

An Atom or molecule that is unpaired electron is also known as a

The shorter the bond length the weaker the bond.

Carbonate is

Neon has a completely filled S subshell and a completely filled P subshell and has achieved an octet.

The diatomic Molecules spell the name:

The Father of atomic-molecular theory is

Permanganate is

Part of the energy released goes to binding the ions together and is called?

The least stable bond is a

What are the two parts to a binary formula?

The strongest bond is a

Most Atoms achieve an octet with How many electrons in their outer shell?

What do the electrons in an element want to achieve stability?

Acetate is