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Unit 4 New Nation Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4 New Nation
Unit 4 New Nation
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1
The guidelines for future presidential administrations that were established by George Washington are called:
policies
precursors
precedents
procedures
2
What was a common goal of the Proclamation of Neutrality and the Monroe Doctrine?
Avoiding conflicts with European nations
Encouraging independence movements in Latin America
Providing wartime aid to European nations
Forcing Britain to grant independence to Canada
3
What Democratic-Republican principle was violated by the Louisiana Purchase?
Maintaining small state governments
Upholding a strict interpretation of the Constitution
Taking on additional foreign obligations before the country was stable
Promoting an agriculturally-based economy
4
What does this map illustrate about growing political tensions in the nation?
Different economic interests were dividing regions of the country
Voters in every region agreed on the direction the nation should take
Voters followed George Washington's warning against political parties
Southern voters protested Federalist policies by refusing to vote
5
Which of the following would have been considered a violation of the Monroe Doctrine?
a European country attempting to colonize a nation in Latin America
a European country establishing military bases in Africa
the United States declaring war on a European country over trade disputes
the establishment of a military alliance between two European countries
6
Which is an example of how the powers of the presidency expanded during the Jefferson administration?
He used his own money to fund the Lewis & Clark Expeditions
He refused to enforce a Supreme Court ruling
He authorized the Louisiana Purchase w/o written constitutional authority
7
The purpose of the Lewis & Clark Expedition was to:
determine the route of the 1st transcontinental railroad
open an all-water route to the Gulf of Mexico
increase understanding of the Louisiana Territory
remove British soldiers from American forts
8
The Sedition Act was passed by Congress in order to:
prevent immigrants from joining the Federalist Party
prevent or silence opposition to the government & the Federalist Party
prevent immigration from Canada
prevent a war with France
9
How did President James Monroe’s administration affect U.S. foreign policy?
by unifying France and Spain during the Napoleonic Wars
by attacking European countries that posed a threat to the United States
by declaring the U.S. to be the dominant power in the Western Hemisphere
by restoring the U.S. economy to its pre War of 1812 status
10
Washington's use of military force against farmers in the Whiskey Rebellion also demonstrated:
the ability of the executive branch to enforce the law & maintain order
Washington's committment to decreasing consumption of whiskey in the U.S.
11
As a result of the Sedition law:
John Adams gained popularity with the American people
John Adams threatened to use the military to enforce the law
John Adams lost re-election to Thomas Jefferson in 1800
South Carolina threatened to secede
12
What led to the development of the nation's first political parties?
Conflicts with the British in the northwest territory
Ongoing conflicts between Alexander Hamilton & Thomas Jefferson
The XYZ Affair
The Whiskey Rebellion
13
When it came to foreign relations & alliances, Washington recommended
taking an active role in foreign affairs
remaining neutral in foreign affairs
gaining more international allies
expanding international trade
14
What was one important geographic reason the U.S. was able to maintain a policy of neutrality through the 19th century?
The Atlantic Ocean provided a buffer between Europe & the U.S.
Scarce natural resources discouraged foreign trade
Pacific mountain ranges prevented invasions
European immigrants had rapid communication with their homelands
15
The British blockade of the American coast during the war eventually led to
an increase in trade with Europe
the starvation of many Americans
American manufacturing & industrialization
the American surrender to the British
16
In what ways did Washington’s neutrality proclamation during the French Revolution create problems for John Adams?
it complicated Adams' efforts to import European manufacturing technology
it betrayed the alliance w/France, causing the French to attack U.S. ships
it led to a complete embargo on all European trade during Adams' presidency
neutrality created divisions within Adams’ own Federalist Party
17
One result of the War of 1812 was that the United States:
acquired French-held territory in southern Canada
gained territory from Mexico
lost control of the Ohio River valley
maintained its independence and its territory
18
Congressional authority to pass tax laws was strengthened when President Washington:
established English as the national language
eliminated political parties
used the federal army to stop the Whiskey Rebellion
formed a military alliance with England
19
This president inherited problems created by Washington's proclamation of neutrality in the French Revolution:
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
James Monroe
John Adams
20
Based on the image, a primary goal of the Monroe Doctrine was to:
create an opportunity to takeover Canada
help European nations establish new colonies in the west
protect the site of a canal across Central America
prevent European interference in the western hemisphere
21
Which two areas of the map made up the United States in 1803 as a result of the Louisiana Purchase?
A & E
A & B
A & C
A & D
22
Why were Democratic-Republicans in Virginia & Kentucky outraged by the Sedition Acts?
they believed the laws would draw the U.S. into foreign wars
they believed the laws violated 1st amendment freedoms of speech & press
they believed the laws gave too much power to the courts
they believed the laws would open the U.S. to French aggression
23
The precedents set by Washington include:
Two Term Limit, Executive Privilege, and Political Parties
Neutrality Proclamation, Two Term Limit and Political Parties
Political Parties, Cabinet of advisors, & Neutrality Proclamation
Two Term Limit, Neutrality Proclamation, and a Cabinet of advisors
24
In 1812, President James Madison asked Congress to declare war on:
England, because its navy was blockading American shipping
France and England, because both continued to violate Americn neutrality
France, because Napoleon ordered a naval blockade of the European coast
Spain, because of repeated indian raids into Georgia and Alabama
25
Jefferson's MAIN goal when purchasing the Louisiana territory was
taking control of the Mississippi & New Orleans from France
studying Native American societies
mining gold and silver in California
securing access to the iron ore deposits near the Great Lakes
26
As a Federalist, Hamilton believed in a ___constitutional interpretation while Jefferson believed in a __interpretation
loose; strict
strict; loose