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SB Theory Test
SB Theory Test
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1
The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is:
Anabolism
Physiology
Cell division
Catabolism
2
Which of the following colors are opposite of yellow on the color wheel?
Blue
Violet
Red
Green
3
A machine that uses pressurized steam to sterilize critical implements is referred to as:
Ultrasonic cleaner
Autoclave
UV light sanitizer
UV light sterilizer
4
Which term is another name for a vacuum suction attachment?
Extractor
Funnel
Ventouse
Rotating brush
5
What color do areas of active oil production on the skin appear under woods lamp?
Purple
Orange
White
Brown
6
Masks with the primary purpose of absorbing excess oil, tightening and refining the pores are:
Gel Mask
Modeling Mask
Clay/Mud Mask
Paraffin Masks
7
Which of the following particles requires a living host to survive?
Pathogenic bacteria
Non pathogenic bacteria
Virus
Fungi
8
What type of one-called micro-organisms are sometimes called germs?
Bacteria
External parasites
Ringworm
Fungi
9
What is another name for baby acne?
Milia
Hives
Nodular cystic acne
Rosacea
10
A virus that attacks and destroys the infection-fighting cells of the immune system is called:
Influenza
HPV
HIV
Measles
11
Adipose tissue in the subcutaneous layer insulates the body, which is known as:
UV Radiation
Thermoregulation
Hydration
Temperature
12
The Exfoliate step of the face treatment provided all the following effects EXCEPT:
Increases protection
Increases microcirculation
Stimulates cell turnover
Improves skin texture
13
Which layer of the skin acts as a protective cushion to protect the bones and gives the body its contour and shape?
Subcutaneous layer
Dermis
Stratum lucidum
Epidermis
14
All of the following are primary ways that product are absorbed into the skin EXCEPT:
Through intercellular space
Through the arrector pili muscle
Through the skin appendages
Through transcellular diffusion
15
Which structure of the lymphatic system is responsible for filtering out bacteria and viruses from the lymph fluid?
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic capillaries
Lymphatic tissue
Lymphatic vessels
16
You have a client with sensitive skin condition. Which types of exfoliates should you avoid using?
Acid exfoliants and exfoliating creams
Enzymes ad acid exfoliants
Scrubs and exfoliating creams
Enzyme and exfoliating creams
17
Mold has beginning to grow near the sink. Which type of disinfectant does she need to use to destroy this fungus?
Pseudomonacidals
Virucidals
Fungicidals
Bactericidals
18
Most skin problems are caused by:
The eccrine glands
The Arrector pili muscles
The sebaceous glands
The sudoriferius glands
19
Setting mask that is used for serum absorption, firming and hydration and is also known as peel-off is called?
Modeling mask
Sheet mask
Paraffin mask
Clay/mud mask
20
Removing dirt, debris and potential pathogens to aid in slowing the growth of pathogens is:
Sterilization
Calibration
Disinfection
Cleaning
21
The skin is composed of three main layers that included the epidermis, dermis and:
Corneum
Cutis
Subcutaneous
Melanocytes
22
Which of the following malignant growths is an irregular, crusted, red papule that occurs in sun-exposed areas on skin?
Melanoma
Pre-malignant growth
Basal cell carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
23
What is the technical term for a lack of pigmentation of the skin caused by a decrease in activity of melanocytes?
Leukoderma
Verruca
Melanoderma
Acne
24
Which layer of the skin lies in the upper layer of the dermis and is rich in blood vessels and capillaries?
Reticular layer
Basal layer
Papillary layer
Hypodermis layer
25
Identifying health history included medications, skin history and:
Occupation
Diet
Current products
Lifestyle factors
26
What is the normal pH range of the skin?
7.5 - 8.5
2.5 - 3.5
6.5 - 7.5
4.5 - 5.5
27
Nonporous tools and multi-use supplies used in the salon/spa be disinfected:
Twice each use
After each use
At the end of each day
At the beginning of each day
28
Choose a cleanser that is pH-balanced with lipid replacement for what type of skin?
Combination
Normal
Dry
Oily
29
The skin inflammation characterized by dry or moist lesions, en eruption of small vesicles and a watery discharge is?
Impetigo
Eczema
Urticaria
Psoriasis
30
All of the following statements are true about paraffin mask EXCEPT:
Act to draw oil and perspiration to the top layer of skin
Applied over a layer of gauze
Heated then applied
Made from clay, sand, zinc oxide or mud
31
Which of the following products ingredient helps remove impurities and stimulate perspiration to promote detoxification?
Gel
Cream
Clay
Sugar
32
When using a particle microdermabrasion device, how should the clients head be draped?
Covering the hair but not the ears
Covering only the ears
Covering the hair, ears and mouth
Covering the hair and the ears
33
Abnormal coverage of hair on area of the body where normally only lanugo or baby-fine hair appears, is known as:
Plica polonica
Hypertrichosis
Trichorrhenis nodosa
Monilethrix
34
The acid mantle keeps the surface of the skin slightly acidic, which help:
Create a shock absorber to protect the bones
Allow bacteria to enter the body
Prevent bacteria from entering the body
Act as an emergency reservoir of food and water
35
Rhinoplasty is surgery to reshape the:
Nose
Lips
Mouth
Eyes
36
What facial product is a water-based alkaline solution to help soften impactions in the skin to prepare for extraction?
Makeup remover
Desincrustation solution
Antibacterial serum
Cleanser
37
A common pigmentation disorder in pregnant women is known as melasma or:
Vitiligo
Chloasma
Leukoderma
Albinism
38
An important guideline to follow while working around the lip and eye area is:
Pull area tightly
Use heavy pressure for clean lines
Ask client to hold area taut
Brace your hand
39
When is an eyelash lift performed?
After eyelash extensions
Before eyelash tint
Before losing eyelash pigment
After eyelashes fall out
40
Which of the organs of the body is the largest?
Brain
Skin
Liver
Heart
41
Which type of tissue supports, protects and holds the body together?
Connective Tissue
Nerve Tissue
Epithelial tissue
Muscular Tissue
42
What layer of the skin is often referred to as true skin?
Epidermis
Stratum germinativum
Stratum lucidum
Dermis
43
Which of the following characteristics describes oily skin?
Large pore size
Prone to fine lines and wrinkles
Small pore size
Fine, dilated capillaries
44
What occurs when disease-causing bacteria or viruses enter the body?
Infection
Parasites
Immunity
Fungi
45
The body systems that controls the sebaceous and sudoriferous glands is referred to as to as the:
Integumentary system
Respiratory System
Excretory system
Endocrine system
46
The resting stage of hair follicle that extends from the follicle base to the insertion of the Arrector pili muscle is:
Anagen stage
Active Stage
Catagen stage
Telogen stage
47
Firming and Toning with a micro current device stimulates cellular function by increasing:
LED
IPL
ATP
CDC
48
Susan’s skin is clogged with oil and impurities. What of the following steps will be performed to help her skin?
Pre-Cleanse
Cleanse and Tone
Treat and Extraction
Protect
49
What is a practice that uses pressure on septic points of the feet, hands, and ears to influence the body?
Reflexology
Ayurveda
Meditation
Reiki
50
The art of arranging light and dark to produce the illusion of three-dimensional shapes is called?
Color scheme
Analogous
Chiaroscuro
Color plan
51
The basis for classifying of skin types is:
Firmness of the skin
Pore size
The thickness of the skin
The amount of oil produced
52
Which type of moisturizer should an esthetician choose for a client with combination skin type?
Thick texture cream designed to add lipids to the skin
Light texture that increase water hydration
Light texture emulsion
Light texture, combination of water and oil
53
What product is used to stop the action of a chemical exfoliants?
Toner
Cleanser
Moisturizer
Neutalizer
54
Which form should an esthetician document recommended products and their appropriate use?
Client intake form
Treatment plan form
Face chart
Skin charting form
55
You are performing an acne farcical on a client with inflamed acne. What should you do when you get to the message step?
Do not perform
Perform as usual
Increase massage pressure
Decrease massage pressure
56
assuage movements designed to stimulate the muscle directly should be done:
From the insertion to the origin
From the center of the muscle
From the origin to the insertion
From the immovable part to the movable part
57
Chemical products used to kill certain pathogens with the exception of spores on nonporous surfaces are called:
Pseudomonacidals
Antiseptic
Disinfectant
Bar soaps
58
Pathogenic bacteria are responsible for all of the following EXCEPT:
Causing infection
Benefitting the environment
Producing toxins
Causing disease
59
Each sudoriferos gland consists of coiled base and tube-like duct opening on the surface of the skin to form a sweat:
Duct
Follicle
Gland
Pore
60
A linear split in the epidermis/dermis that occurs when skin loses its flexibility due to exposure to wind, cold & water
Stain
Fissure
Tumor
Papule
61
Which of the following epidermal layer have intercellular connections that provide strength and support between cells?
Stratum corneum
Stratum germinativum
Stratum spinosum
Stratum granulsum
62
All of the following statements regarding the pH scale are true EXCEPT:
7 indicates a neutral substance
Values below 7 indicate more alkalinity
Scale that identifies the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a product
Values below 7 indicate more acidity
63
A client has small elevation of skin similar to vesicles in size and shape but contain pus. What primary lesions is this
Wheals
Macules
Tumors
Pustules
64
A patch test to determine sensitivity is recommended before what temporary hair removal service?
Tweezing
Depilatory
Threading
Shaving
65
All of the following guidelines will help keep clients safe during the makeup design services EXCEPT:
Avoid using products directly from containers
Be aware of skin sensitivity
Maintain excess pressure in and around the eye area
Brace your hand for steady application
66
Sunscreen that protects against both UVA and UVB is considered:
Broad-Spectrum
Chemical
Aerosol
Water-Resistant
67
What system coordinates and controls the operation of the human body?
Nervous System
Circulatory system
Muscular system
Skeletal system
68
How are no electrical tools removed from disinfectant once the required time has passed?
ones to gloved hands
Dump into sink
Bare Hands
Single-use towel
69
The lower segment of the hair follicle that extends from follicle base to the insertion of the Arrector pili muscle is:
Infundibulum
Cuticle
Bulb
Isthmus
70
Which of the following inflammation of the skin is a red, inflames rash with scales that has an oily appearance?
Psoriasis
Seborreheci dermatitis
Atopic Dermatitis
Contact dermatitis
71
Hair color is darker during which stage of growth?
Telogen
Resting
Catagen
Anagen
72
Which of the following actions is recommended if a steamer is spitting?
Change the light bulb
Reset steamer fuse
Clean with coffee pot cleaner or white vinegar
Check that an electrical fe ha not been tripped
73
Client has under-eye circle, dilated capillaries, blemishes and dark spots. Which product is the best choice to cover?
Liquid foundation
Liquid concealer
Cream concealer
Cream foundation
74
When cleansing the skin, choose a product that:
Removes essential moisture to reduce oily skin
Throughly strips the sin of its natural moisturizing factors
Does not strip the slin of its natural moisturizing factors
Requires cleansing at least three times a day
75
Organelles in the cytoplasm that take in nutrient, break them down and create ATP energy molecules for the cells are:
Chromosomes
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
76
To keep the skin water-resistant and protected, what’s is the skins most prevalent secretion?
Sebum
Hormones
Pheromones
Water
77
What system is responsible for all involuntary body functions?
Peripheral nervous system
Automomic nervous system
Central nervous system
Skeletal system
78
A harmless skin condition that causes dry, rough patches and tiny bumps on the upper arm, thighs or buttock is called:
Actinic keratosis
Callus
Keratosis pilaris
Skin tag
79
What massage movements is a circular or wringing movement usually carried out with the fingertips or palms of the hands?
Percussion
Friction
Vibration
Petrissage
80
What type of slime is created when a bacterial colony and water are present?
Biofilm
Scabies
Virus
Fungi
81
What may happen to the skin if an area is subject to pressure or friction?
It may wear thin
I may become calluses
It may become shiny
It may scale and flake
82
What is actinic keratosis?
Callus
Pre-maignant growth
Skin tag
Wart
83
What is the definition of bromhidrosis?
The lack of perspiration
excessive sebum
Unpleasant odor from the skin
The lack of sebum
84
Mask with the primary purpose of absorbing excess oil, tightening and refining pores and helps preventing clogging are:
Gel mask
Modeling mask
Paraffin mask
Clay/mud mask
85
An infection of the transparent membrane that lines the eyelid and eyeball is known as pink eye or:
Cellulitis
Bacterial conjunctivitis
Stye
Blepharitis
86
According to the Fitzpatrick scale, which skin type burns moderator and has average tanning ability?
Type I
Type VI
Type II
Type III
87
Ingredients that destroy bacteria that cause problems such as acne or other infections are known as:
Antioxidants
Antibacterial
Antimicrobial
Antifungal
88
What treatment draws out dirt, and sebum from the surface of the skin and uses attachments to perform stimulating massag
Vacuum suction
Rotating brush
Spray atomizer
Product absorption
89
When should sunscreen be applied during a facial treatment?
During a daytime appointment
before the cleanse and tone step
Before the treat step
During a nighttime appointment
90
Smoking and alcohol are examples of what type of aging?
Genetic aging
Extrinsic aging
Intrinsic aging
Chemical aging
91
The medical term for ringworm is:
Papule
Lesion
Tinea
Macule
92
Organisms that live on or obtain nutrients from another organism are known as:
External parasites
Internal parasites
Viruses
Bacteria
93
Applying the same infection control procedures on all clients is a practice known as:
Cleaning
Standard precautions
Hand washing
Immunity
94
What is the minimum distance a steamer isn’t placed away from the face?
20”-25”(50-63 cm)
12”- 18”(30-45 cm)
5”-7”(12-17 cm)
8”-10”(21-25 cm)
95
Skin undertones can be classified as:
Light, medium, dark
Primary, secondary, tertiary
Triadic, analogous, monochromatic
Warm, cool, neutral
96
Use caution and modify the massage to prevent increase circulation for clients with what type of medical condition?
Heart condition or high blood pressure
Thyroid disease
Diabetes
Epilepsy
97
Which of the following is a chronic skin condition that produces an excess of thick, scaly, plaques surrounded by red?
Seborrheic dermatitis
Hives
Herpes simplex
Psoriasis
98
A lack of perspiration caused by an inability to sweat normally is known as:
Anhidrosis
Bromhidrosis
Hyperhidrosis
Miliaria Rubra
99
What direction is the strip lifted off the skin in a soft wax service?
Opposite direction of hair growth
Direction of hair growth
Always downward
Always away from yourself
100
How can you properly disinfect a brow brush?
Rinse well
Remove hair and debris
Soap and water
Immerse in EPA-registered disinfect solution