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AP World Strayer Chapter 4, Part II Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World Strayer Chapter 4, Part II
AP World Strayer Chapter 4, Part II
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AP World Ways of the World 2e w/ sources Ch. 4 review Questions
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Both the Buddha and Jesus
allied themselves with religious authorities in their region
sought to found a new religion during their lifetime
actively opposed Zoroastrianism
were transformed by their followers into gods
2
What was a staple of Greek intellectuals' beliefs?
Belief that the Human mind can understand the laws of nature
A similarity to China's Confucian school of thought.
The Worship of Dionysus - The God of Reveling and Parties.
Their inability to let the mythological framework go.
3
Yin yang is most closely associated with
Legalism
Daoism
Buddhism
Confucianism
4
Why did women go to the Buddhist order of nuns?
It offered freedom.
It offered equality to men
Used the classical languag sanskrit which empowered women.
Because it was new.
5
As Christianity spread, it evolved a _______ organizational structure, with _____ at the top.
Monarchal; Kings and Queens
equal; nothing
Patriarchal; men
Hierarchical; peasants
6
What did Legalism have that Confucianism did not?
Laws and punishments
Emphasis on moral examples of superiors
Answer to the problem of disorder
Long term advocation by many rulers and/or philosophers
7
Which refers to the Jewish conception of the divine?
Heaven as a state that individual identity is extinguished
The way of nature underlies everything and never changes
God is engaged in history and demands social justice
Primal unitary energy creates divine reality
8
The struggle between Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu is part of which religion?
Hinduism
Zoroastrianism
Judaism
Buddhism
9
Christians in the west often think of their faith as European-centered. Where did it begin?
Middle East/North West Africa
Europe
Other parts of Africa
India/China
10
What was an answer to the "age of warring states" in China?
Buddhism
Legalism
The Mandate of Heaven
Dynastic Cycle
11
A historian would most likely use this image as support for which of the following assertions?
Daoist temples often served as monasteries
Daoist beliefs influenced much of Asia
Daoism influenced Chinese architectural styles
Daoist was supported by Chinese imperial rulers
12
What was the enduring significance of Greek Rationality?
The answers it provided.
It's ways of asking questions.
The laws of nature.
The Olympian Gods
13
What are the sacred texts of Hinduism?
Samsara
Upanishads
Analects
Atmans
14
What religion placed emphasis on the necessity for the individual to choose between good & evil
Hinduism
Buddhism
Zoroastrianism
Daoism
15
Which was feature of Greek thinking?
reverence for organized religion
confidence in human reason
respect for received wisdom
deference to established authority
16
Zoroastrianism probably influenced which philosophy or religion?
Daoism
Judaism
Hinduism
Confucianism
17
Even as the Christian church became more fully male, women
retained some positions of authority
found independence in the monasteries
had influence through their husbands.
were among the first converts in a new area.
18
What was the main cause of Buddhism's dying out in India?
It spread to other areas, and abandoned India.
Competition from Islam
Buddhism splintered into different religions.
Competition from a new type of Hinduism
19
What did Daoism advocate?
Was viewed as opposite and contradicting to Confucianism.
emphasized learning
urged disengaging from public life
Quickly died out like legalism.
20
What is not part of the Greek Legacy?
Philosophy
Art and Literature
Scientific Revolution
Rationalism and Science