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Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Structure and Periodic Table
Atomic Structure and Periodic Table
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Review for Physical Science Test.
Flashcards
21 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
21
Answers
1
What
charge
does
one
electron
have?
0
- 1
+ 1
1 dollar
2
Which are located
inside the nucleus
of the atom?
protons and electrons
protons and neutrons
electrons and protons
electrons and neutrons
3
What is the charge of one neutron?
0
+ 1
1 peso
- 1
4
To become a positive ion, an atom must ________________. (There will be more protons than electrons.)
lose protons
gain electrons
lose electrons
gain protons
5
Elements that have both the same physical and chemical properties of
metals and nonmetals
are called __________________.
rare earth metals
transition metals
alkaline earth metals
metaloids
6
To become a negative ion, an atom must ________________________. (There will be more electrons than protons.)
lose electrons
lose protons
gain protons
gain electrons
7
This atom has ______ valence electrons.
8
5
2
15
8
Group 1
elements are called the _____________ ______________ .
halogens
alkaline earth metals
noble gases
alkali metals
9
Isotopes have the same number of protons, but the number of _____________ are different.
electrons
protons
neutrons
ions
10
A row in the periodic table is called a ____________________.
period
group
neighborhood
family
11
What is the
charge
of
one
proton
?
+ 1
10 dollars
0
- 1
12
A negative ion is called a(n) ______________.
anion
unhappy ion
isotope
cation
13
A positive ion is called a(n) _______________.
anion
happy ion
isotope
cation
14
Valence electrons are located _________________.
in the outermost orbital shell
in Outer Space between Neptune and Pluto
in the first orbital closest to the nucleus
inside the nucleus
15
A column (going up and down) in the periodic table can also be called a ________________.
row
period
group or friends
group or family
16
The _________ _________ gives the number of protons in an atom.
mass number
atomic number
period number
group number
17
The mass number gives us the number of __________________________.
electrons
electrons + neutrons
protons + neutrons
protons
18
A period will tell you how many ___________________ an element has.
valence electrons
protons
orbitals
electrons
19
Carbon-13 and Carbon-14 are examples of ______________ for the carbon element.
indicators
isomers
ions
isotopes
20
Atoms of the same element that have different number of neutrons are called ________________.
ions
isotopes
mixtures
isomers
21
Group 7
or the group that is colored
dark blue
are called ______________.
noble gases
alkaline earth metals
halogens
alkali metals