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Anatomy and physiology
Anatomy and physiology
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Quiz about all systems of the human body
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
The appendix is attached to which organ?
Large intestine
Spleen
Small intestine
Stomach
2
The trachea consists of hyaline cartilage which makes the tube collapsible
True
False
3
Who am I? My function is processing and packaging protein molecules for export from the cell.
Mitochondria
Fibroblast
Ribosome
Golgi Apparatus
4
The atomic number is the number of protons in an atoms nucleus
True
False
5
Where would you find the masseter?
Arm
Leg
Back
Face
6
Where would you find these terms? Cuticle and lunula.
Skin
Eye
Nail
All of the above
7
Which of these is also known as the knee cap
Clavicle
Popliteal
Patella
Scapula
8
Which of these does NOT belong in the epidermis
Keratinocytes
Arrector pili
Melanocytes
Merkel cells
9
There is only one ureter in the body
True
False
10
Which of these is responsible for the storage and concentration of bile?
Pancreas
Gall bladder
Spleen
Appendix
11
A red blood cell is called an erythrocyte
False
True
12
Which of these is NOT true about the heart?
The heart is roughly the size of a closed fist
The heart has heart strings called cordae tendineae
The right side of the heart contains thicker muscle to pump the blood
There are four chambers on the heart
13
Which of these veins drains the upper part of the body to the heart?
Inferior vena cava
Superior vena cava
Pulmonary vein
Coronary sinus
14
There are 3 lobes in the right lung
True
False
15
Where does gas exchange take place in the lungs?
Bronchioles
Alveolus
Lymph nodes
Bronchi
16
Where would you find metacarpals?
Legs
Arms
Feet
Hands
17
Which of these is an enzyme?
Lipase
Insulin
Cholesystokinin
Intrinsic factor
18
The latissimus dorsi is part of the back
False
True
19
Which tissue type is characterised by one or more layers of densely arranged cells with very little extracellular matrix
Muscle
Connective
Nervous
Epithelial
20
Where would you find the intercostal muscles?
Between the bones of the skull
Between the ribs
In cardiac tissue
Between the vertebrate
21
Which if these are NOT in the nervous system?
Astrocytes
Oligodendrocytes
Hemidesmosome
Ependymal cell
22
What is the name of the area behind the knee?
Popliteal
Pollex
Patella
Palmar
23
What is the functional unit of the kidney?
Neuron
Nephron
Nucleus
Nucleotides
24
Where would you find the carotid arteries?
Neck
Arm
Pelvis
Leg
25
Where is intrinsic factor secreted?
Pancreas
Gall bladder
Liver
Stomach
26
The right side of the heart contains oxygenated blood
True
False
27
Which of these is found on the arm?
Inguinal
Antecubital
Acromial
Cephalic
28
Which of these is NOT classed as an accessory organ
Gall bladder
Pancreas
Liver
Small intestine
29
How many different systems are there in the human body?
10
11
8
9
30
Which of these is NOT a transport process?
Diffusion
Active transport
Osmosis
Catabolism
31
What organelle is pictured?
Nucleus
Lysosome
Mitochondria
Golgi Apparatus
32
What does proximal mean?
Towards the midline of the body
Nearest the surface
Away from the trunk of the body
Towards the trunk of the body
33
Which of these is NOT located in the throat
Hyoid bone
Epiglottis
Larynx
Pons
34
Which of these is NOT a function of the liver
Storage of fat soluable vitamins
Secretion of bile
Micturition
Protein metabolism
35
What are thrombocytes also known as?
Fat cells
White blood cells
Melanin
Platelets
36
How many thoracic vertebrae are there?
7
12
5
10
37
Which of these would you NOT find in the small intestine
Enterocyte
Villi
Microvilli
Acinar unit
38
Which of these is NOT a level of organisation
Embryo level
Cellular level
System level
Organ level
39
Which of these is found in the brain
Ileocaecal
Sternocleidomastoid
Sclera
Medulla oblongata
40
The pulmonary artery carries blood where?
From the lungs to the left side of the heart
From the right side of the heart to the lungs
To the aorta
To supply the tissues of the heart with oxygen
41
Which of these secretes hydrochloric acid?
Spleen
Stomach
Pancreas
Salivary glands
42
Which of these is known as the 'power plant and is the site of ATP synthesis?
Golgi Apparatus
Mitochondria
Centrosome
Ribosomes
43
What is the name of the superficial layer of the skin?
Hypodermis
Subcutaneous
Dermis
Epidermis
44
Which of these would you NOT find in the thoracic cavity?
Heart
Stomach
Oesophagus
Lungs
45
Olfactory relates to which part of the body?
Ear
Heart
Nose
Legs
46
Which if these would you NOT find in plasma?
Hormones
Glucose
Keratinocyte
Oxygen
47
Which of these are you likely to find in the nasal cavity?
Enzymes
Villi
Goblet cells
Hormones
48
A myocardial infarction is also known as
Aneurysm
Hypotension
Stroke
Heart attack
49
Which of these is a definition of anatomy?
None of the above
The study of how the body works
The study of the structure of an organism
The study of diseases and disorders
50
Which of these supply the tissues of the heart with oxygen?
Pulmonary artery
Brachial artery
Coronary artery
Aorta
