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General Psychology Final Exam Review
General Psychology Final Exam Review
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1
Fluid intelligence includes all of the following except...
problem solving skills
processing speed
reasoning ability
memory capacity
2
You fail to hear your mother tell you to take out the trash while watching TV, demonstrating...
sensory adaptation
signal detection theory
perceptual sets
selective attention
3
Which of the following is NOT an example of a hypothesis?
The more absences a student has, the lower the test grades.
The weather is best predicted by meteorologists.
Eating breakfast in the morning increases one's alertness.
Exercising @ least 3 times a week increases your metabolism.
4
A set of expectations about a social position, defining how a person should behave is a(n):
role
maturity
pact
webMD
5
Piglet is often worried, insecure, and self-pitying. He would score high in...
agreeableness
conscientousness
extraversion
neuroticism
6
Observational learning requires the work of...
models
None of the Above
reinforcers
unconditioned stimuli
7
A lack of object permanence is indicative of which stage of cognitive development?
sensorimotor
pre-conventional
formal operational
pre-operational
8
__________ refers to an individual’s unique set of consistent behavioral traits.
self-esteem
factor analysis
personality
self-serving bias
9
Punishment...
All of the Above
can involve removal of a rewarding stimulus
decreases likelihood of a response
can involve the introduction of an unpleasant stimulus
10
If Rita is an elite athlete, participating in a pie-eating contest she may experience:
French man's dilemma
cognitive dissonance
central route persuasion
foot-in-the-door phenomenon
11
The minimum amount of stimulation needed to detect a stimulus 50% of the time is called...
absolute threshold
difference threshold
perception
sensation
12
Cleaning your house and rewarding yourself with cheesecake is engaging in...
positive reinforcement
negative reinforcement
punishment
extinction
13
The fact that you suddenly run much faster at a race when your friends are sitting in the stands refers to...
groupthink
guerilla warfare
social facilitation
bystander effect
14
Rearranging incoming information into meaningful or familiar patterns is known as...
clustering
retrieval
recall
chunking
15
What symptom best represents attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, with a predominately hyperactive presentation?
Fidgeting
None of the above
Distractibility
Difficulties concentrating
16
Your boss refuses hire someone due to their sexual orientation. This behavior is a form of:
Discrimination
Bias
Stereotype
Prejudice
17
The intrusive thought that the stove is still on is known as a(n)__. Repeatedly checking the stove is known as a(n) ___.
Delusion; compulsion
Compulsion; obsession
Obsession; compulsion
Delusion; obsession
18
Reinforcement always ________ a response.
limits
changes
decreases
increases
19
The more friends you have, the less lonely you feel is an example of what?
social media goal
a cause and effect
positive correlation
negative correlation
20
What disorder is best characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized though patterns?
Bipolar disorder
Borderline personality disorder
Schizophrenia
Antisocial personality disorder
21
Confidentiality means therapist cannot disclose confidential information to any third party unless...
The information is requested by a doctor
The client is receiving therapy services involuntarily
Mandated by law to do so
The information is requested by school officials
22
Which of the following best define case study?
a research article
a LinkedIn profile
an in-depth investigation or research of a single subject
a Tinder profile
23
A cake takes between 20 to 35 minutes to bake thoroughly, meaning baking operates on a..?
variable-ratio schedule
fixed-interval schedule
fixed-ratio schedule
variable-interval schedule
24
If you receive roughly the same score on a test after multiple administrations, it is...
valid
reliable
psychological
standardized
25
A college readiness exam predicted Gina will be a B+ student, but she flunks out, meaning...
the test is not valid
the test is valid but not reliable
Gina cheated
the test is not standardized
26
You no longer notice the smell of your house or the noises made by your classmates because of..
sensory adaptation
perceptual sets
transduction
signal detection theory
27
An understood rule for accepted and expected behaviour is known as a:
collective unconscious
culture
norm
selfishness
28
The process of memory is…
Storage --> encoding --> retrieval
Storage --> retrieval --> encoding
encoding --> storage --> retrieval
retrieval --> storage --> encoding
29
A college readiness exam predicted Gina will be a B+ student, but she flunks out, meaning...
the test is not standardized
Gina cheated
the test is not valid
the test is valid but not reliable
30
What symptom best represents the presentation ADHD, with a predominately inattentive presentation?
Fidgeting
Social disruptiveness
Distractibility
Restlessness
31
The type of intelligence that involves applying acquired knowledge to solve problems is…
spatial intelligence
kinesthetic intelligence
crystallized intelligence
fluid intelligence
32
Lydia has extreme fear about public speaking and meeting strangers. What disorder best characterizes her behavior?
Agoraphobia
Panic disorder
Social anxiety disorder
Dissociative disorder
33
Which of the following phenomena is the ability to understand that quantity does not change despite appearances?
object permanence
egocentricism
reversibility
conservation
34
Dwain might smoke a cigarette with friends even though he hates them due to:
normative social influence
peripheral route persuasion
obedience
nicotine's alluring scent
35
Mothers who are attentive to their children’s needs are more likely to promote __________.
avoidant attachment
secure attachment
resistant attachment
disorganized attachment
36
Identifying a mysterious root as hemlock and not wild carrot is an example of...
stimulus discrimination
stimulus generalization
renewal effect
extinction
37
Which of the following is an example of positive correlation?
The more you studied, the higher the GPA.
The older you get, the less you remember.
The more you spend money, the less you have in savings.
The more you exercise, the less you weigh.
38
Aiden's parents track him via GPS, have a strict curfew, and demand obedience. They are...
using the authoritative style of parenting
using the best style of parenting
using the permissive style of parenting
using the authoritarian style of parenting
39
A car salesman who is given a bonus for every third car sold operates on a _____ schedule.
variable-ratio
variable-interval
fixed-ratio
fixed-interval
40
An AA meeting, where there may be no licensed mental health professionals present, is an exaxmple of:
Systems family therapy
A support group
Individual therapy
Group therapy
41
A social script might be:
140 character responses
dubbed voice over for Friends - Season 2
being encouraged to "be a man"
breaking free of the ingroup
42
At which stage of development do you base right and wrong on a personal experiences and your own sense of morality?
preconventional
preoperational
postconventional
conventional
43
Cleaning your house to rid yourself of dirty dishes, laundry, and cockroaches is engaging in...
negative reinforcement
positive reinforcement
extinction
punishment
44
Eating breakfast in the morning increases one's alertness? What is the dependent variable?
skipping breakfast
the morning hours
eating breakfast
alertness
45
To adress a specific phobia, a fear hierarchy can be created (imaginal exercises; build up to exposure). What is this?
Aversive conditioning
Challenging cognitive distortions
Reality checking
Systematic desensitization
46
Which of the following is not a reaction of the sympathetic nervous system?
blood supply sent to muscles
decreased heart rate
goosebumps
sweating
47
The type of intelligence that involves applying acquired knowledge to solve problems is…
kinesthetic intelligence
fluid intelligence
crystallized intelligence
spatial intelligence
48
What type of treatment may be most useful for changing cognitive distortions and self-defeating behaviors?
Behavior therapy
Cognitive-behavior therapy
Exposure therapy
Cognitive therapy
49
Normally a quiet, even-paced person, Laura recently became extremely cheerful and talkative. She may be experiencing a:
Depressive episode
Manic episode
Bipolar episode
Psychotic episode
50
Your house is on fire and you are afraid. James-Lange theory would predict your reaction to be:
"I'm afraid because I'm shaking."
"I'm shaking because I'm afraid."
"My fear is abuilt-in, primary reaction to danger."
"My shaking must be due to fear, since my house is on fire."
51
Complete the sentence: Believing in _____ often will often lead to ______.
santa; bed wetting
groupthink; hospitalization
stereotypes; predjudice
prejudice; stereotypes
52
A candle flame can be seen from up to thirty miles away. This is an example of a/an..
absolute threshold
signal detection
sensory adaptation
perceptual set
53
The ___________is crucial to the consolidation of memories, along with its adjacent structures.
cerebellum
hypothalamus
amygdala
hippocampus
54
Maddie was diagnosed with both depresison & anxiety. Having two or more disorders at the same time refers to:
a. Combined diagnoses
a. Duo-psychopathology
a. Dual disorders
a. Comorbidity
55
In the case of Sheldon training Penny, the act of rewarding good behavior with chocolate is...
shaping
positive reinforcement
All of the Above
operant conditioning
56
If you receive roughly the same score on a test after multiple administrations, it is...
psychological
reliable
valid
standardized
57
What kind of studies involve participants who are monitored over an extended period of time?
cohort studies
longitudinal studies
cross-sectional studies
developmental studies
58
Skinner adheres to the belief that only observable actions should be used to describe behavior, also known as...
cognitive learning
psychoanalysis
behaviorism
humanism
59
In the case of Little Albert, the unconditioned stimulus was the...
fur coat
loud noise
rat
bunny
60
Exceptionally clear memories of emotionally significant events are called…
explicit memories
flashbulb memories
implicit memories
repressed memories
61
Fill-in-the-blank test questions measure...
recall
relearning
rehearsal
recognition
62
According to ____________, you can affect how you feel by making a certain facial expression.
push-pull theory
instinct theory
Schachter’s Two Factor Theory
the facial feedback hypothesis
63
What is activated in response to stress and danger?
resistance
sympathetic nervous system (fight or flight)
catharsis
parasympathetic nervous system (rest & digest)
64
Someone who finds out the teacher's pet failed a test and claims "he had it coming" is demonstrating the:
bystander effect
ingroup effect
just world phenomenon
spotlight effect
65
The main difference between experimental group and control group is _____
no difference
control group receives the independent variable
experimental group receives the independent variable
experimental group receives the placebo
66
Generating multiple possible answers to a problem illustrates...
divergent thinking
convergent thinking
abstract reasoning
spatial reasoning
67
An example of intrinsic motivation would be...
doing chores to earn allowance
participating in a sport because you enjoy it
studying to get good grades
practicing an art to obtain a scholarship
68
Which of the following is not part of the Big Five Factor model of personality?
narcissism
extraversion
agreeableness
openness to experience
69
When you can't distinguish a difference between two similar stimuli, it is known as..
extinction
stimulus discrimination
spontaneous recovery
stimulus generalization
70
Developing a nauseous reaction to shellfish after one episode of food poisoning is known as...
preparedness
phobia
negative reinforcement
taste aversion
71
PEMDAS is an example of...
chunking
sensory memory
consolidation
a mnemonic device
72
The bystander effect states that if someone is hurt and people are around, you are:
likely to laugh
less likely to help
going to be more traumatized
more likely to help
73
Multiple-choice test questions measure...
recall
rehearsal
recognition
relearning
74
When Chad doesn't do his part on the psych project, leaving his group to finish it, he displays:
bad karma
social loafing
bystander effect
social facilitation
75
Maddie was diagnosed with both despression and anxiety. Having two disorders at the same time refers to:
Dual disorders
Duo-psychopathology
Comorbidity
Combined diagnoses
76
When you end up falling in love with your best friend, this may be due to:
Altruism
Hunk in the trunk effect
Mere exposure effect
Stereotype threat
77
Hostility increases one's chance of heart disease. What is the independent variable?
hostility
people with heart disease
heart disease
people who are not hostile
78
What disorder is best characterized by repetitive behaviors and difficulties forming close relationships with others?
Autism spectrum disorder
Schizophrenia
Schizotypal personality disorder
Schizoid personality disorder
79
Which of the following establishes cause-and-effect?
experimental method
descriptive method
correlational research
causal method