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APUSH Review
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Practice for the APUSH exam.
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Questions
170
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1
Which individual embraced cultural programs and fought against poverty with social settlements?
Jacob Riis
Joseph Pulitzer
Jane Addams
Tom Johnson
2
The Panic of 1893 was mainly caused by
Monopolies dominating the market and small corporation fails
Grover Cleveland's refusal to abolish the gold standard
Farmer strikes over the inflation of maunfactured goods
A lack of a popular way for the government to create revenue
3
Which region represented suburban growth and defence spending?
Solid south
Bible belt
Rust belt
Sun belt
4
The FBI was created in response to
the Second Red Scare
the War of 1898
the Red Scare
the Korean War
5
Which president adamantly opposed reconstruction?
Ulysses Grant
Abraham Lincoln
Grover Clevland
Andrew Johnson
6
Which court case allowed government regulation of interstate commerce?
Dartmouth v. Woodward
Gibbons v. Ogden
Marbury v. Madison
McCulloch v. Maryland
7
What two countries did the Truman Doctrine give the most aid to?
China and Japan
Iran and Nicaragua
Greece and Turkey
Germany and Italy
8
Which colony was the most religiously tolerant?
Virginia
New Jersey
Rhode Island
Pennsylvania
9
What was Robert LaFollette's Wisconsin Idea?
Increased voting rights
Pro-civil rights
Decreased voting rights
Anti-civil rights
10
Ulysses Grant's presidency was hampered in his second term by
his failure in economic policies
scandals
a mostly Democratic Congress
his drinking problem
11
Which of the following Teddy Roosevelt acts is NOT anti-business?
Elkins Act
Roosevelt Corralary
Hepburn Act
Newlands Reclamation Act
12
Which of the following were against the Treaty of Versailles?
Both
Neither
Henry Cabot Lodge and the Reservationists
The Irreconcilables
13
Which president did NOT implement the spoil's system?
Zachary Taylor
Chester Arthur
John Quincy Adams
James Garfield
14
Which court case outlawed racial discrimination in housing?
Griswold v. Connecticut
Shelly v. Kramer
Bakke v. Berkeley
Roe v. Wade
15
What was the purpose of the Ghost Dance movement?
Native patriotism
Religious rites
Peaceful demonstrations
Medicene rituals
16
What prevented the Union from an early victory in the Civil War?
Lack of resources
Opposition to the draft
The Confederate's use of slaves in the army
Inadroit generals
17
What was the stance of the Immigration Act of 1965?
Nativist, because it opposed entrance of Asians to the U.S.
Nativist, because of the conservative Democrats who made it
Pro-immigrant, because it eliminated quotas
Pro-immigrant, because the U.S. exploited immigrant workers
18
Which court case ruled on judicial review?
McCulloch v. Maryland
Gibbons v. Ogden
Marbury v. Madison
Dartmouth v. Woodward
19
Which of the following was NOT a result of the New Deal?
Increased farm production
Minimum wage created
Increase in jobs
Modernization of the South
20
A liberal from the 1865 to the end of the 19th century would NOT have supported
Business regulation
Reconstruction
Inflation
Social Darwinism
21
Which land ordinance created universities?
Homestead Act
Reconstruction Act
Land Ordinance
Northwest Ordinance
22
Which of the following was NOT a result of the New Deal?
Closing banks
A lessening of governmental debt
The burning of crops
Governmental protection
23
What were the main causes of the Farmer's Alliance?
Drought and Indian fights
Drought and deflation of crop prices
Big businesses and a lack of government representation
Indian fights and deflation of crop prices
24
What reform did the Triangle Shirtwaist incident produce?
Union rights
Fire safety
Child labor
Gay rights
25
What movement have Irishmen historically fought?
Social Gospel
Temperance
Populists
Women's rights
26
The end of WWII was mainly caused by
the Potsdam Conferece
the Warsaw Pact
the Yalta Conference
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
27
Which amendment abolished poll taxes?
22nd
17th
16th
24th
28
The CPI was a WWI organization made for
training troops
propaganda
food storage
public jobs
29
What was NOT a cause of the Spanish-American War?
The de Lome Letter
Venezuelan Border Dispute
The Ostend Manifesto
Remember the Maine
30
Name Stephan Douglas's famous act and what it supported.
Kansas-Nebraska Act; popular soverignty
Wilmot Proviso; ended Mexican-American War
Kansas-Nebraska Act; pro-farmer act against business
Wilmot Proviso; banned slavery in war territory
31
Which of the following civil rights organizations most employed sit-ins?
SCLC
SNCC
CORE
Black Panthers
32
Which of the following events did NOT represent the Counterculture?
Tet Offensive
Woodstock
Sharon Statement
Summer of Love
33
What was the purpose for the Salem Witch Trials?
Strong patriarachal feelings
Indian uprisings
Religious fear
The rise of cults
34
Who implemented the Domino Theory, and where did it apply?
Eisenhower; South East Asia
Nixon; South East Asia
Eisenhower; Middle East
Nixon; Middle East
35
Which president was NOT in the running for the election of 1912?
Woodrow Wilson
Howard Taft
Teddy Roosevelt
Warren Harding
36
What did the Dawes Severalty Act do?
Limit the power of the Grangers
Aggrevate women's rights activists
Abolish Native American territory
Set back the civil rights movement
37
Which method of labor organization advised workers to not think and do what they were told?
Blue-collar working
Social Darwinism
Deskilling
Scientific Management
38
The Open Door Policy promoted what in which country?
Lower tariffs; Japan
Free trade; China
Independence; Phillippenes
Conferences; Russia
39
What did Chester Arthur's Pendleton Act stop?
The spoils system
Inflation
Women's protests
Reconstruction
40
Which war did yellow journalism create patriotism for?
Mexican-American War
War of 1898
WWI
War of 1812
41
A liberal from the 1840's - 1865 would have supported
James Polk
James Buchanan
Abraham Lincoln
Franklin Pierce
42
Which characteristic does NOT apply to Chief Justice Roger Taney?
Pro-Native Americans
Free enterprise
Anti-civil rights
States' rights
43
A conservative from the 1840's to 1865 would have likely supported
Slavery
Expansion
Roads and Canals
Secession
44
What event triggered the First Red Scare?
The Battle of Stalingrad
The Bolshevik Revolution
The Velvet Revolution
The Berlin Wall
45
Who were mugwumps?
Republicans who supported Grover Cleveland
Democrats from the South
Radical reconstructionists
Progressive reformers
46
What did FDR's Good Neighbor Policy support?
An increased use of the Roosevelt Corralary
The easing of relations with Germany and Italy
Increased relations with Latin America
An abolishment of the Bracero Program
47
What was the difference between the 10% Plan and the Wade-Davis Bill?
One was for economics, the other for slavery
The Wade-Davis Bill scaled back the liberal 10% Plan
The 10% Plan incorporated the 14th Amendment
More severe requirments for confederate readmission
48
The Insular Cases denied what to the Filipenos?
Spanish rule
Citizenship
Statehood
Independence
49
What was NOT a method used in the early 1900's to prevent African-Americans from voting?
The grandfather clause
Poll taxes
Identification checks
Literacy tests
50
What was the effect of the Haymarket Square incident?
Laws passed to protect citizens from police brutality
Anti-union laws passed
Bomb safety courses
The lessenening of the Knights of Labor
51
Which amendment has been most important in civil rights cases?
1st
14th
5th
13th
52
To avoid the Chinese Exclusion Act, many Chinese illegally immigrated
by stowing away on American ships
by heading north from Mexico
with paper sons
with governmental pardons
53
California's Proposition 13 was against
taxes
abortion
affimative action
gay rights
54
Generals Eisenhower and MacArthur had their best WWII victories in
Italy and the Atlantic
France and Russia
France and Germany
Northern Africa and the Atlantic
55
Which president was NOT crippled after a serious scandal/impeachment?
Warren Harding
Andrew Johnson
Bill Clinton
Franklin Roosevelt
56
A granger would most likely support
less regulation for companies
reconstruction
producerism
protected votes
57
Which amendment ended temperance?
18th
19th
20th
21st
58
What was the major controversy in Wilson's Fourteen Points?
Article X
Open diplomacy
League of Nations
Self-determination in Eastern Europe
59
Social settlements were made for what purpose?
Nativist societies
Welfare centers
Civil rights campaigners
Meeting houses
60
Which state was NOT a border state?
Maryland
New Hampshire
Kentucky
Deleware
61
The HUAC investigations in Hollywood were to root out
Communists
Anarchists
Italians
Germans
62
What act did Upton Sinclair's "The Jungle" spawn?
Sherman Antitrust Act
Comstock Act
Pure Food and Drug Act
Pendleton Act
63
What could you describe a conservative from the 1900's - 1930's as?
An isolationist
A supporter of strong government
An opposant to tariffs
A supporter of the ICC
64
What government did proprietorship colonies emulate?
Democracies
Monarchies
Republics
Socialists
65
Which was NOT an outcome of the Manifest Destiny?
New civil rights legislation
Oregon Trail
Free-Soil Party
Treaty of Guadelpe-Hidalgo
66
Which of the following is part of both the American System and Hamilton's BEFAT?
Assumption of state debt
Excise taxes
Infastructure
Tariffs
67
NAWSA was a major cause for
the 18th Amendment
the Seattle general strike
the 19th Amendment
the Treaty of Versailles
68
Which of the following theories was NOT used to justify slavery?
Mudsill theory
Seperate spheres
Chattel principle
Republican aristocracy
69
Charles Sumner and Thaddeus Stevens would NOT have supported which governmental issue?
14th Amendment
Reconstruction Act of 1867
10% Plan
Freeman's Bureau
70
Which amendment abolished poll taxes?
17th
16th
24th
22nd
71
Modern Democrats and Republicans appeal to the public by immitating
JFK and T. Roosevelt
LBJ and Eisenhower
Wilson and T. Roosevelt
FDR and Reagan
72
Which amendment created a national income tax?
22nd
17th
24th
16th
73
Which of the following was NOT a security that the American people felt after WWII?
A lack of debt
Nuclear superiority
No upheaval of the economic or governmental structure
Relatively few losses
74
Who was NOT part of the New Deal Coaltion?
The Solid South
African Americans
Working whites
Women
75
Herbert Hoover's lack of governmental support for the people caused
the Bonus Army
Coxey's Army
Race riots
Randolph's march to D.C.
76
A conservative from 1865 to the end of the 19th century would NOT have supported
The gold standard
The spoils system
Expansionist
Regulation of business
77
Don't Ask, Don't Tell was meant to silence
gay right's activists
Republicans
women's rights activists
the civil rights movement
78
What form of business did Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company employ?
Vertical integration: combine resources from businesses
Horizontal integration: combine resources from businesses
Horizontal intigration: consolidation of businesses
Vertical intigration: consolidation of businesses
79
Which have the 3rd, 4th and 5th Presidents in order?
Jefferson, Madison, Monroe
Madison, Monroe, Jefferson
Q. Adams, Jackson, Van Buren
Adams, Jefferson, Jackson
80
Why did Wilson bring the U.S. into WWI?
To prove the strength of the U.S.
To promote democracy
None of the above
To increase U.S. territory
81
Which campaign policy is associated with James K. Polk?
A chicken in every pot
Tippecanoe and Tyler Too!
Log-cabin campaign
54 40 or fight!
82
The Panic of 1907 led to
the Federal Trade Commission
the Clayton Antitrust Act
the Pullman Company Strike
the Federal Reserve Act
83
Which battle marked the end of Native American resistance?
Fetterman
Sand Creek
Wounded Knee
Little Bighorn
84
Where was the entry point for most European immigrants during the Gilded Age?
Boston Port
Trenton
Ellis Island
Baltimore Port
85
The YMCA was created originially to foster
fitness
temperance
Christian values
economic prosperity
86
Which of the following took the most inspiration from the New Deal?
New Look (Eisenhower)
New Frontier (JFK)
Fair Deal (Truman)
Great Society (LBJ)
87
What did the National Origins Act do for Asian and Latin American immigration?
Increased Asian immigration, decrease for Latin America
Increased both
Decreased Asian immigration, increase for Latin American
Decreased both
88
What were the main ideas of republican motherhood?
Support the family by doing a part-time job; matriarchy
Raise the children in a good education; patriarchy
Wives should be at the mercy of their husbands; matriarchy
Support the women's rights movement; matriarchy
89
Liberals of the 1790's - Early 1820's would support
Laissez-faire
Business
the National Bank
A strong central government
90
Andrew Carnegie's "Gospel of Wealth" did NOT support money for which of the following?
Corporations
Robber barons
The middle class
Workers
91
What was NOT included in Hamilton's financial plan?
Excise taxes
Banks for the states
Assumption of state debts
Tariffs
92
Watergate was conducted by which organization?
CREEP
DNC
STOP ERA
OPEC
93
Which labor union was the most diverse?
IWW
AFL
Farmer's Alliance
Knights of Labor
94
Why were the 1920's not fully isolationist?
They opposed communism, but domestically
They weren't isolationist at all
They promoted trade, but not military alliances
They favored support of foreign countries over the U.S.
95
Herbert Hoover denied which of the following policies?
Prevention of union strikes
Prevention of wage cuts
Direct government aid
Rugged individualism
96
The IWW most supported what type of economy?
Captilist
Socialist
Laissez-faire
Globalization
97
Which court case was a major victory for supporters of abortion?
Bakke v. Berkeley
Roe v. Wade
Shelly v. Kramer
Griswold v. Connecticut
98
What trend did Supreme Court cases in the 1870's share?
Pro-business
Anti-African American
Anti-women's suffrage
Anti-business
99
What were the purpose of White Citizens' Councils?
To oppose immigrants with a Nativist argument
To fight busing
To segregate housing developments
To fight school integration
100
The Panic of 1873 was caused by
Farming failures
Inflation
Embezzlement
The railroad monopoly
101
Which region of immigrants has NEVER historically been discriminated against?
Asians
Latin Americans
Eastern Europeans
Western Europeans
102
What was the origin of the reformed KKK?
APA
CPI
NAACP
WTUL
103
Which amendment was used in the Dred Scott case to justify slavery?
1st
13th
5th
14th
104
Which court case allowed affirmative action?
Shelly v. Kramer
Bakke v. Berkeley
Griswold v. Connecticut
Roe v. Wade
105
Which court case allowed state regulation of business?
Munn v. Illinois
Scott v. Sanford
Worcester v. Georgia
Plessy v. Ferguson
106
Which president fully supported the Farmers' Alliance?
Benjamin Harrison
William McKinley
Rutherford Hayes
Grover Cleveland
107
What policy would William Jennings Bryan NOT support?
Greenbacks
The gold standard
Power for the people
Inflation
108
Which president did not employ the economic "trickle down" theory?
Herbert Hoover
Ronald Reagan
Dwight Eisenhower
Warren Harding
109
What was the goal of Bacon's Rebellion?
Peace.
To get rich! $$$
To oppose unfair councils in government!
To kill the Indians!
110
The Confederate's term for Reconstructioners, carpetbaggers and scalawags, were from
local governments
the north and south, respectively
Congress
the south and north, respectively
111
Alexander Hamilton and John Jay were leaders of what party?
Anti-Masonic
Whig
Federalist
Democratic-Republican
112
Grangers created which political party?
None of the above
Greenback-Labor Party
Populist Party
Working Man's Party
113
Which president would have supported the Sierra Club most of all?
Benjamin Harrison
Woodrow Wilson
William McKinley
Teddy Roosevelt
114
Which court case limited states' rights?
Gibbons v. Ogden
McCulloch v. Maryland
Marbury v. Madison
Dartmouth v. Woodward
115
What was the purpose of "Seward's Folly," the purchase of Alaska?
To better relations with China
To better relations with Russia?
To better relations with Canada
To get almost free land for settlement
116
Who were the main movers in the Great Migration, and to where?
Mexican Americans moving north
Mexicans moving to America
African Americans moving west
African Americans moving north
117
Which amendment abolished slavery?
1st
5th
13th
14th
118
Which court case was a major breakthrough for working women?
In re Debs
Lochner v. New York
Muller v. Oregon
U.s. v. E.C. Knight Company
119
What was the cause of the Panic of 1819?
Foreign trade decrease
Unreliable banking
Drought
Business failure
120
A liberal from the 1900's to 1930's would NOT have supported
Franklin Roosevelt
Teddy Roosevelt
Howard Taft
Woodrow Wilson
121
Jim Crow laws were mainly in
the north
the entire U.S.
the south
the west
122
Who was most associated with the 2nd Great Awakening?
David Walker
Ralph Waldo Emerson
John Winthrop
Lyman Beecher
123
Which vocal woman supported the increase of standard of living for mentally ill patients?
Dorothea Dix
Susan B. Anthony
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Phyllis Wheatly
124
What was the difference between the first and second KKK?
Region of support
Religious justification
Women's rights
Openess
125
Who were African-Americans most likely to vote for in the Election of 1912?
Howard Taft
Teddy Roosevelt
Woodrow Wilson
Eugene Debs
126
What was NOT a result of FDR's Court Packing Plan?
A lack of checks and balances
The first defeat of one of FDR's plans
A violation of the 1st Amendment
Outraged political parties
127
Thomas Jefferson and James Madison were leaders of what political party?
Democratic-Republican
Federalist
Whig
Anti-Masonic
128
A liberal from the Mid 1820's - 1830's would likely NOT support
Tariffs
Egalitarian opportunity
Infrastructure
Andrew Jackson
129
Which of the following was NOT an Isolationist policy during WWII?
Lend-Lease Act
Munich Conference
America First Committee
Neutrality Acts
130
Which politician was not an active Democratic voice during the 1960's?
Hubert Humphrey
Lyndon Johnson
Robert Kennedy
George Wallace
131
Which amendment banned alcohol?
21st
19th
20th
18th
132
Which court case defined slaves as property?
Munn v. Illinois
Scott v. Sanford
Plessy v. Ferguson
Worcester v. Georgia
133
Which of the following people would NOT be considered a muckraker?
Jacob Riis
Booker T. Washington
Ida Tarbell
William Hearst
134
Which labor system exploited young women for work?
Outwork system
Gang-labor system
Division of labor system
Waltham-Lowell system
135
Thurgood Marshall was the first
black Supreme Court Justice
lawyer to win a court case for civil rights
black senator
black governor
136
What was the result of Wilson's occupation of Northern Mexico?
A stalemate with the retreat of the U.S.
The execution of Pancho Villa
A second, smaller Mexican-American War
A strengthening of support for Wilson
137
Consveratives in the Mid 1820's to 1820's likely belonged to the
Democratic Party
Whig Party
Liberty Party
Free-Soil Party
138
The Equal Rights Movement had the most controversy in the
1930's and 1970's
1920's and 1970's
1920's and 1980's
1930's and 1980's
139
The Democratic Revolution of 1800 represented
a more representative government
a change in governmental structure
a greater sense of individual values
a shift in the power of political parties
140
Which of the following groups benefited most from the New Deal?
Native Americans
Women
Chinese
African Americans
141
Conservatives of the 1790's - Early 1820's likely were a part of which party?
Anti-Masonics
Whigs
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
142
The Atlantic Charter immitated the
Treaty of Paris (1898)
Armistice
Treaty of Versailles
14 Points
143
Why was the Crime of 1873 a crime?
Wiretapping
Abuse of power
Embezzlement
The gold standard
144
When did the prohibition movement become most vocal?
1920's
1950's
1890's
1930's
145
The Camp David Accords eased relations between
the U.S. and Nicaragua
Turkey and Greece
Egypt and Israel
Iran and Iraq
146
Which of the following people were the most moderate in the civil rights movement?
Ida B. Wells
Booker T. Washington
W. E. B. Du Bois
Jackie Robinson
147
The Taft-Hartley Act was made to
outlaw bus boycotts
support Keneysian economics
lower Republican tariffs
limit union power
148
Rutherford Hayes's election ended reconstruction in
1882
1899
1877
1873
149
Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Great Depression?
Weak farming
Overproduction
Inflation
Uneven wealth
150
The Civil Rights Act of 1866 did NOT grant African Americans
citizenship
the right to the court system
protection in the workplace
equal protection in the law
151
Who implemented salutary neglect, and why?
Robert Walpole; he tried to increase his popularity
George Grenville; he wanted to punish the colonies
John Dickinson; he supported the natural English law
Charles Townshend; he aimed to tax the colonists
152
Sacco and Vanzetti were executed because of
the Great Depression
the Red Scare
WWII
WWI
153
The Civil War lasted from
1861-1865
1857-1861
1857-1865
1857-1865
154
What was the purpose of the APA?
To oppose immigrants
To oppose civil rights
To oppose the gold standard
To oppose women's rights
155
What did the the Hawley-Smoot Tariff represent, and with what reprocussions?
Protective tariffs; the decline of the Progressive Party
Weak tariffs; Democratic control in the 1930's
Protective tariffs; foreign tariffs on American products
Weak tariffs; the influence of political machines
156
What was NOT a cause for WWI?
The HMS Lusitania
The Zimmermann Telegram
Unrestricted submarine warfare
The Sussex Pledge
157
What was the Knight of Labor's opinion about strikes?
Implemented them, like in the Haymarket square riot
Condemed them
Ignored them
Didn't approve of them, but they increased membership
158
The Battle of Stalingrad (WWII) represented
Germany's shocking force
the superior technology of the U.S., France and Britain
the lack of resources that Germany and Italy had
the weight of responsibility on Russia to support the Allies
159
Why was the NAACP created?
Police brutality
A lack of women's suffrage
Race riots
To advocate for people's rights
160
___ is to the First Red Scare as ___ is to the Second Red Scare.
Teapot Dome; Sputnik
Boston Police Strike; Bay of Pigs
Palmer Raids; McCarthyism
American Civil Liberties Union; HUAC
161
What was the difference between the Teller and Platt Amendments?
Nothing; they were the same
The Platt Amendment upheld the Monroe Doctrine
The Platt Amendment was made more for U.S. interest
The Teller Amendment was more internationalist
162
Ulysses Grant supported which of the following most?
Native Americans
Women's rights activists
Civil rights activists
Grangers
163
What was the cause of the Panic of 1837?
Drought
Foreign trade decrease
Business failure
Unreliable banking
164
Which party was NOT condensed into the Republican Party?
Free-Soil
Populist
Liberty
Know-Nothing
165
NCS-38 sacrificed ______ for ______.
Liberal poverty reforms; money for troops abroad
Tariffs; income tax
Low taxes; defence spending
Support of foreign countries; domestic affairs
166
Which court case defined "separate but equal"?
Plessy v. Ferguson
Worcester v. Georgia
Munn v. Illinois
Scott v. Sanford
167
What nationality were the majority of leaders in Tammany Hall
German
Scotish
Swedish
Irish
168
What was the purpose of the Great Compromise?
To settle the amibguity in the Constitution about slavery
To settle future debates over slavery
To fairly balance the people's and federal power
To fairly represent both large and small states
169
Which state was part of the Union?
Missouri
Texas
North Carolina
Tennesse
170
What piece of legislation was necessary for the Anti-Federalists to adopt the Constitution?
Articles of Confederation
Bill of Rights
Judiciary Act
Charter for the 1st Bank of the U.S.