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Unit 1 Review - AP World Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 Review - AP World
Unit 1 Review - AP World
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1
Which of the following is the name of the Khmer Hindu temple located in modern-day Cambodia?
Angkor Pad
Angkor Jee
Angkor Lam
Angkor Wat
2
What was the jizya?
The tax that Muslims imposed on non-Muslims if they did not convert
The Islamic holy war
The caste system implemented by Muslims in India
The term for a non-Muslim paying the tax to Muslim authorities
3
When Korean ambassadors prostrated themselves before the Chinese emperor, what was this called?
kaitai
kowtow
keetee
koto
4
How did empires typically build and maintain their power during 1200-1450?
By focusing solely on military conquest and ignoring trade routes
By promoting isolationist policies and avoiding external alliances
By establishing centralized bureaucracies and efficient tax systems
By relying on local rulers without any centralized authority
5
Which of the following is the primary difference between a sultan and a caliph?
A caliph is a military leader; a sultan is a religious scholar.
A sultan has spiritual authority; a caliph governs local regions.
A caliph rules over specific territories; a sultan is a universal leader.
A sultan is a regional ruler; a caliph is a religious leader.
6
Which was NOT a technological innovation of Song China?
Printing inventions like block and movable type
Steam-powered ships
Navigational and shipbuilding technologies
Gunpowder
7
What does "Dar al-Islam" translate to?
Book of Islam
Carriage of Islam
Abode of Islam
Land of Islam
8
Which of the following was a significant achievement of the Majapahit Empire during 1200-1450?
It built the Great Wall of China to protect against Mongol invasions.
It conquered the Indian subcontinent and integrated it into its empire.
It developed a unique script for recording historical events.
It established a powerful maritime trade network across Southeast Asia.
9
Which of the following was NOT adopted from China by the people who would later be known as Vietnamese?
The examination system
Hinduism
Buddhism
Artistic and literary styles
10
Who was at the bottom of the social hierarchy in European feudalism?
Merchants
Serfs
Knights
Lords
11
Which of the following religions did NOT have a presence in al-Andalus?
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Hinduism
12
Which political entity was established in northern India in 1206 by Turkic invaders?
The Vijayanagara Empire
The Abbasid Caliphate
The Mamluk Sultanate
The Delhi Sultanate
13
What was a significant aspect of the Mississippian city of Cahokia during the period 1200-1450?
It was a center of Islamic scholarship and cultural exchange.
It was known for its trade networks with Mesoamerican civilizations.
It was the capital of the Inca Empire in North America.
It featured large mounds used for ceremonial and residential purposes.
14
Which of the following was a key feature of trade in Great Zimbabwe during 1200-1450?
It focused on trading agricultural products with European merchants.
It was known for its trade in gold and ivory across the Indian Ocean.
It was a major center for silk production and trade with China.
It specialized in trading firearms and metal tools with North Africa.
15
Which of the following was a significant effect of the development of the three-field system in Europe during 1200-1450?
It reduced the need for crop rotation and led to soil depletion.
It focused exclusively on livestock raising rather than crop cultivation.
It caused a decline in population due to reduced food production.
It led to increased agricultural output and improved soil fertility.
16
Which of the following was a key feature of the Bhakti Movement during 1200-1450?
It emphasized personal devotion to one deity and equality among devotees.
It established a centralized Hindu empire in South India.
It focused on the rigid adherence to Vedic rituals and sacrifices.
It promoted the spread of Buddhism through missionary work.
17
Which of the following were significant contributions of Islamic scholars during 1200-1450?
Development of the steam engine for industrial use.
Establishment of colonial empires in the Americas.
Advancements in algebra and the preservation of Greek texts.
Creation of the printing press for mass production of books.
18
Which of the following cities was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate?
Aleppo
Damascus
Baghdad
Cairo
19
What was a key conflict between Islamic and Hindu social beliefs in the Delhi Sultanate in the period 1200-1450?
Hindu reverence for multiple gods vs. Islamic monotheistic practices
Hindu use of ritual sacrifices vs. Islamic prohibition of animal sacrifice
Hindu support for polygamy vs. Islamic prohibition of multiple marriages
Hindu caste system vs. Islamic emphasis on equality among believers
20
Which of the following was a key innovation of the Inca Empire during 1200-1450?
Development of a written language for record keeping
Introduction of gunpowder and firearms in warfare
Construction of extensive road networks across their empire
Creation of a large-scale printing press for books
21
In the context of Confucianism, what does the concept of filial piety primarily emphasize?
Dedication to self-improvement and education
Reverence and respect for one's ancestors and parents
Loyalty to one's friends and peers
Obedience to the state above all else
22
Which of the following religions is known for the caste system?
Christianity
Hinduism
Buddhism
Islam
23
How did technological innovations in Africa compare to those in the Americas during 1200-1450?
Africa invented printing presses; the Americas used basic tools.
Africa excelled in metallurgy; the Americas in architecture and farming.
Both regions used gunpowder extensively in warfare.
Africa developed navigation tools; the Americas focused on agriculture.
24
Why were Sufis most successful at converting non-Muslims to Islam in the Delhi Sultanate of India 1200-1450?
They emphasized mystical experiences, appealing to local traditions.
They promoted the use of Persian as the local language for worship.
They imposed strict legal codes that aligned with local customs.
They used military force to enforce conversion.
25
From where were the majority of human sacrifice victims of the Aztecs sourced in the period 1200-1450?
Prisoners of war from conquered regions
Members of the Aztec royal family
Local inhabitants from neighboring city-states
Religious leaders and priests from within the empire
26
What was the major waterway of medieval China called?
The Song Canal
The Great Canal
The Long Canal
The Grand Canal
27
Which of the following technological innovations had indigenous Americans not invented before the arrival of Europeans?
Written languages for record-keeping and communication
Large-scale steam engines for industrial use
The wheel for transportation
Complex irrigation systems for large-scale agriculture
28
What was the feudal unit of agriculture and production called?
The plantation
The gulag
The manor
The factory
29
Which of the following was an important aspect of the Srivijaya Empire during 1200-1450?
It was known for its extensive land-based conquests in India.
It established a powerful centralized government in China.
It was a major maritime and trade empire in Southeast Asia.
It was a leading center for Islamic scholarship and culture.
30
In which of the following ways did the Aztec Empire differ from the Inca Empire during 1200-1450?
The Aztecs built extensive road networks; the Incas did not.
The Aztecs used a tribute system; the Incas relied on a labor tax system.
The Incas practiced human sacrifice more extensively than the Aztecs.
Aztecs had a centralized bureaucracy; the Incas had a decentralized system.
31
Which of the following was a key characteristic of the manorial system in Europe during 1200-1450?
It involved lords providing protection in exchange for peasants' labor.
It relied on a system of free markets with minimal feudal obligations.
It focused on urban trade and commercial centers as economic hubs.
It centralized economic control in the hands of a single monarch.
32
Why did Confucianism attract more attention from the educated elite than the masses in Korea?
The elite focused on trade with China, where Confucianism was prominent.
The masses preferred Shamanism, which was simpler and more accessible.
Confucianism taught that society and nature are inherently hierarchical.
Confucian texts were in classical Chinese, accessible mainly to elites.
33
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the civil service exam during the Song Dynasty in China?
To assess candidates' knowledge of Confucian texts for government positions
To select military leaders based on their combat skills
To appoint government officials based on family lineage
To determine the best artisans for producing state-sponsored art
34
Which of the following is considered the dominant civilization in the world in the period 1200-1450?
Eastern Europe
China
India
Western Europe
35
The Chinese population doubled from the ninth century to 1200. Which development was a major factor in this increase?
Innovations in medicine that lowered childhood mortality rates
The adoption of Champa rice from Vietnam
The absorption of foreign populations that China had conquered
Innovations in childbirth care
36
Which of the following best describes Theravada Buddhism's presence in East Asia from 1200-1450?
It was closely linked with Confucianism and state governance in China.
It focused on the worship of deities and rituals for salvation.
It emphasized individual enlightenment and was more prevalent in SE Asia.
It was the dominant form of Buddhism in Japan during this period.
37
In which of the following ways did Nasir al-Din al-Tusi exemplify the Islamic Golden Age?
He made significant contributions to astronomy, mathematics, & philosophy.
He founded the Mughal Empire and expanded trade routes.
He led military campaigns to spread Islam in South Asia.
He invented the printing press and advanced book production.
38
Which of the following was NOT adopted by Japan from medieval China?
The Chinese writing system
Confucianism
Buddhism
A centralized, bureaucratic state
39
Which of the following best illustrates the concept of meritocracy in Song China's government?
The emperor appointing his relatives to key government positions.
Military leaders gaining power through hereditary succession.
Officials chosen based on their performance in civil service exams.
Local leaders selected by popular vote among citizens.
40
What role did the slave-soldier class play in the Mamluk Sultanate in the period 1200-1450?
They served as agricultural laborers in the Sultanate’s vast estates.
They acted as diplomats in negotiations with neighboring states.
They were elite warriors who controlled military and political power.
They managed trade routes and economic policies for the Sultanate.
41
Which of the following was a major role the Catholic Church played in Europe during 1200-1450?
It controlled trade routes and managed economic transactions across Europe.
It acted as a unifying force for politics, education, and daily life.
It was primarily focused on maritime exploration and colonization efforts.
It established large-scale factories for producing goods and services.
42
Which of the following was NOT a factor in the Srivijaya Empire's development of power?
Its highly sought-after spices
The taxes it levied on passing ships
Its plentiful supply of gold
Its status as a land-based empire
43
Which of the following was common to all of the pre-Columbian civilizations of the Americas?
Mound-building
Theocracy as a form of government
The mit'a system of tribute
Griots who function as the historians of a civilizations
44
For which of the following were
chinampas
used in the Aztec Empire during 1200-1450?
Creating floating agricultural fields for crop cultivation
Building large ceremonial pyramids and temples
Constructing defensive walls around the city
Developing advanced metalworking techniques
45
How were the Aztecs able to manage their large empire without rapid communications technology?
They used a tribute system with regular goods and resource deliveries.
They employed a network of spies to monitor distant regions.
They organized large ceremonial events to unify and control their empire.
They relied on written records and a postal system for information flow.
46
Which of the following was a notable aspect of the Kingdom of Ethiopia during 1200-1450?
It was known for its large-scale maritime explorations and conquests.
It was a major center of Islamic scholarship and culture.
It established extensive trade routes to Europe and the Americas.
It maintained a strong Christian identity and resisted Muslim expansion.
47
Which of the following was a significant agricultural innovation of the Inca Empire during 1200-1450?
Terrace farming to maximize arable land in mountainous regions
The use of advanced irrigation systems for large-scale grain production
Development of large mechanized plows for efficient farming
Introduction of new crop rotation techniques for soil fertility
48
What was the primary purpose of the House of Wisdom during 1200-1450?
It functioned as a major trading hub in Baghdad.
It served as a center for translating and studying scholarly texts.
It was a military academy for training soldiers and generals.
It was a royal palace for the Abbasid caliphs.
49
Which of the following best describes the concept of
bushido
in Japan during 1200-1450?
A legal system regulating trade and commerce in feudal Japan
A code emphasizing loyalty, bravery, and honor for samurai warriors
A religious doctrine guiding Buddhist practices for monks and laypeople
A philosophy advocating peace and non-violence in samurai culture
