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Psy 211 Final Flashcards | StudBud
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Psy 211 Final
Psy 211 Final
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1
1.What is the best way to describe a psychological disorder?
A set of idiosyncratic, situational, or unconventional inner feelings
A medical condition with obvious neurological causation.
A condition characterized by normal thoughts, behaviors and feelings.
A condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, behaviors and feelings
2
Characterized by excessive, persistent worry and fear, that is accompanied by disturbances in behaviors, is a(n) ___.
Anxiety disorder
Dissosciative disorder
Affective disorder
Personality disorder
3
In Medieval times, what would be the most likely form of treatment for someone suffering from mental illness?
dance mania
exorcism
trephination
bloodletting
4
What did we learn from the Stanford prison experiment?
students cannot be trusted in roles of authority
students cannot be relied upon to act appropriately
powerful factors of human behavior are social roles
when acting in a group, no one will take the role of authority
5
Sweating and shivering are created due to internal temp changes and they are designed to bring the body back into ___
Alignment
Locus
Neutral
Homeostasis
6
Ina can no longer read the street signs, but refuses to admit she needs glasses. Which defense mechanism is this?
Displacement
Rejection
Denial
Rationalization
7
Psychiatric hospitals replaced ________ in caring for the mentally ill.
asylums
churches
schools
prisons
8
A negative attitude toward an individual that is based solely on that person’s membership in a group is called ________
stereotype
discrimination
prejudice
conformity
9
If a patient is attending traditional psychoanalysis, they can expect to participate in therapy for _____.
years
weeks
one week of intensive sessions
months
10
A(n) __ complex refers to the feeling that one lacks worth and doesn’t measure up to the standards of society.
Freudian
Electra
Oedipal
Inferiority
11
The hierarchy of needs is the spectrum of needs from basic __ needs to__ needs and finally self-actualization
Biological; social
esteem; aesthetic
aesthetic; esteem
Social; biological
12
Psychological disorders are best explained by looking at brain abnormalities, chemical imbalances, and genetic factors.
diathesis-stress perspective
psychodynamic perspective
gestalt perspective
biological perspective
13
In the US, we often believe that people receive the outcomes that they deserve. This is called the _________ hypothesis
come-uppance
equipoentiality
equal status
just-world
14
___ stress tends to no longer be a positive influence, exceeds the ideal level, and becomes extreme and debilitating.
Distress
Type A stress
Type A stress
Eustress
15
This type of stress is typically associated with positive feelings, optimal health and performance
Peak experiences
Eustress
Distress
Anastress
16
Becoming a foster parent because you feel it is the right thing to do is an example of ___ motivation.
Extrinsic
Biological
Instinct
Intrinsic
17
When one's physiological defense system becomes less efficient when exposed to prolonged stress is called ___.
exhaustion
immunosuppression
traumatic events
biopsychosocial flux
18
You develop stomach ulcers during periods of extended stress, this is an example of how stress can have a negative _____
Physiological Impact
Cognitive Impact
Social Impact
Emotional Impact
19
Type of disorder frequently found in combat soldiers and prisoners of war.
Panic Disorder
Major Depressive Disorder
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
20
________ is a state of being in which our thoughts about our real and ideal selves are very similar.
Incongruence
Self-Efficacy
Congruence
Egotism