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Midterm Review bio 1 2023 Flashcards | StudBud
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Midterm Review bio 1 2023
Midterm Review bio 1 2023
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EOC Biology Milestone Review 2016 DOK Levels 1 and 2
Flashcards
41 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
41
Answers
1
What bonds connect two water molecules together?
Hydrogen
Covalent
Ionic
Elmersic
2
Which of the measurements below is most accurate?
Flask 325 mL
Graduated Cyclinder 80.6mL
Beaker 48mL
Beaker 400 mL
3
Amino acids are the monomer of _____.
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
Carbohydrates
4
Plant cells make their own food through photosynthesis by takin in
oxygen and hydrogen
cabon dioxide and oxygen
oxygen and water
carbon dioxide and water
5
Which of the following is true of malignant tumors?
They can cause tumors in other parts of the body.
The do not require treatment.
They contain cells that stay clustered together.
They are easily removed through surgery
6
What type of cellular transport requires energy?
Active
Passive
7
The graph supports which piece of information?
As body mass decreases, oxygen consumption increases
The oxygen consumption level is one-half its body mass
As body mass decreases, oxygen consumption decreases
Oxygen consumption and body mass are not related
8
I control what enters and leaves all cells. My philosophy is Members ONLY!
Nucleus
Cell Membrane
Lysosome
Cell Wall
9
In general, which trophic level has the LEAST energy available to it?
primary consumer
Producer/autotroph
tertiary consumer
secondary consumer
10
_____ is cellular division for growth and development.
Meiosis
Mitosis
11
How long did it take the animal's glucose level to return to its starting point?
30 Minutes
90 Minutes
120 Minutes
135 Minutes
12
Animals store most of their energy reserves as _____ because...
Glucose; it is easy to break down
Carbohydrates; They store twice as much energy per gram of glucose.
Protein; it is a compact source of energy in their bodies.
Fat; They store twice as much energy per gram
13
Which of the following lists the steps of the Technological Design Process in the correct order?
Problem Identification, Solution Desing, Evaluation, Implementation
Solution Design, Evaluation, Problem Identification, Implementation
Implementation, Solution Design, Evaluation, Problem Identification
Problem Identification, Solution Design, Implementation, Evaluation
14
During interphase, a cell grows, duplicates organelles, and
Copies DNA
Divides the nucleus
produces a new call wall
Divides the cytoplasm
15
In the Lock-and-Key model of enzyme function, what is happening during the second step?
The enzyme is keeping the bonds the same in the substrate
The enzyme is breaking bonds in the substrate
The catalyzed reaction is releasing a product.
The substrate is begenning to bind to the enzyme
16
Which peice of lab equipment give a more precise reading?
Beaker
Test Tube
Graduated Cyclinder
Flask
17
36-38 molecules of ATP can be produced from a single molecules of glucose only if
the body is oxygen deprived
oxygen is present
anaerobic respiration is happening
the chloroplasts have enough oxygen
18
Which process does this equation represent?
Anaerobic Respiration
Photosynthesis
Aerobic Respiration
Nitrogen Fixation
19
What might the scientist conclude from these observations?
Wind direction affects the depth at which algae grow.
Light intensity affects the depth at which algae grow.
Rainfall affects the depth at which algae grow.
Moisture in the air affects the depth at which algae grow.
20
The activation energy needed for a chemical reaction is lowered by a
substrate
Catalyst
product
reactant
21
If a cell has 8 Chromosomes, how many chromosomes will each of its daughter cells have after mitosis?
8
4
16
6
22
Which of the following is not a part of the Cell Theory?
Cells are the basic unit of life.
All living things are composed of cells.
Cells are the building block of everything on earth.
Cells come from pre-existing cells.
23
Photosynthesis occurs in this organelle.
Nucleus
Chlorophyll
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
24
In this type of solution water moves into the cell.
Hypertonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic
25
In this type of solution water moves into and out of the cell at the same rate.
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
Isotonic
26
Asexual reproduction results in offspring that are genetically _____ to the parent.
different
identical
27
The reactants of photosynthesis are the products of cellular respiration.
False
True
28
One Difference between a cancer cell and a normal cell is that
Cancer cells divide uncontrollably
Normal cells cannot make copies of DNA
Cancer cells cannot make copies of DNA
Normal cells divide uncontrollably
29
Which macromolecule provides your body with quick energy?
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates
30
_____ is the cellular division of body cells.
Mitosis
Meiosis
31
Which macromolecule is a source of stored energy and is made of 1 glycerol and 3 fatty acids?
Lipids
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
32
By the end of prophase, all of the following has occurred EXCEPT...
Chromosomes have lined up in the middle of the cell
DNA has become more tightly coiled into rod-shaped structures.
Centriols and spindle fibers have appeared
The nuclear membrane has broken down
33
The products of photosynthesis are _____.
Oxygen and Water
Water and Glucose
Glucose and Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide and Water
34
I provide shape and support for plant cells!
Nucleus
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Cytoplasm
35
Which macromolecule is is composed of nucleotides?
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
Proteins
36
In this type of solution water moves out of the cell.
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Isotonic
37
Which involves the movement of particles down the concentration gradient without energy?
Passive Transport
Active Transport
38
Water is a ____ molecule.
basic
acidic
polar
non-polar
39
What will MOST LIKELY happen if a new producer is introduced into a food web
The decomposers will decrease
The omnivores will decrease
The herbivores will increase
The carnivores will decrease
40
Cellular Respiration results in the formation of water, carbon dioxide and _____.
sunlight
oxygen
radiant energy
atp
41
Cellular Respiration occurs in this organelle.
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Ribosome
Nucleus
