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The Greeks part II Flashcards | StudBud
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The Greeks part II
The Greeks part II
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1
What killed Alexander the Great at the age of 32 in Babylon?
A Sub-Saharan War elephant
A Roman Legion led by Maximus Garrimus
A Persian Archer
Fever
2
This city became rich through trade and built the greatest library in the Hellenestic world.
Athens
Alexandria
Ankorra
Thebes
3
What do Greek philosophers rely on to answer these questions? Hint: it's the power to think clearly.
Human Reason
If-then statements
The Scientific Method
Human intellect
4
Who is the king of the Olympian gods who uses lighting bolts to express his anger?
Hermes
Ares
Zeus
Dionysus
5
Who was the goddess of Wisdom and War, who came out of Zeus head one day. Hint: She also held on city very dear...
Artemis
Hera
Athena
Aphrodite
6
The library was destroyed over the course of several years, but who initially damaged it with a fire in 46 CE?
The Nubians
The Romans
The Israelites
The Persians
7
The Greeks viewed athletic contests
As good clean fun
As the ultimate preparation for war
As unimportant
as something sacred and mixed with religion
8
She was the goddess of love and she was born out of the ocean.
Arachne
Aphrodite
Hestia
Artemis
9
What does the word philosophy mean?
Lover of wisdom
Speaker of truth
Destroyer of lies
Arguer of Logic
10
All of the following were common questions that Greek philosophers attempted to answer EXCEPT
What is the nature of the Universe?
How do we know what is real or what is true?
When will the messiah arrive?
What is a good life?
11
They sought to collect every book in the world, and they got as high as how many?
At least 50,000
At least 10,000
At least 500,000
Well over a million
12
Who is the god of the underworld, who oversees the dead?
Hades
Zeus
Dionysus
Apollo
13
Alexander changed the world as Greek art, culture, and learning mixed with local ideas. What was this period called?
Hellenistic
Alexandristic
Sycretism
Greekification
14
How did Aristotle feel he best learned about plants, animals, and rocks, but also about government and the arts
Building Consensus
The Socratic Method
Analyzing data
Making a hypothesis
15
What was the name of the general who ruled Egypt; his descendants include the famous Cleopatra.
Patroclus
Pythagoras
Philip
Ptolemy
16
Which god is the messenger for the other gods and protects travelers and merchants?
Hermes
Dionysus
Cronus
Ares
17
Archimedes also invented something that would lift water out for irrigation or to drain swamps called the Archimedean
Drainer
Screw
Vacuum
Lever
18
Plato mixed his own ideas with Socrates in books like
The Symposium
that are basically philosophical discussions called
Logos
Chats
Transcriptions
Dialogues
19
Aristotle began to observe nature to find out causes of natural phenomenon. What did most people attribute it to?
The gods
Evolution
Hurricanes
Happenstance
20
Plato had or was interested in all the following ideas EXCEPT
Humans are all dust in the wind and are impermanent
The nature of reality...how do we know anything exists
Democracy was not as effective as an enlightened king
Political philosophy and wrote a book called The Republic
21
This book of Aristotle's was used in the Middle Ages by Christians to help reason out aspects of their faith with logic.
Politics
On the Heavens
Nicomachean Ethics
On the Soul
22
Greek Culture was extremely influential around the world. What empire that came after them were the most influenced?
The Abbasid Empire
The Mali Empire
The Egyptian Empire
The Roman Empire
23
Which god was partially paralyzed and married to Aphrodite before she left him for a different god?
Dionysus
Ares
Cronus
Hephaestus
24
What did the Greeks (and now people today) call logical guess to explain their observation about nature.
Hypothesis
Estimate
Postulation
Calculation
25
Pythagoras came up with the formula (imagine these 2s small) a2+b2= C2. Also called the Pythagorean
Equation
Formula
Theorem
Calculation
26
Democritus actually argued the universe was made up of tiny particles that could not be split called what?
Atoms
Molecules
Electrons
Adams
27
Who was the goddess of farming/the harvest who missed her daughter Persephone so much, it created the seasons?
Demeter
Hera
Aphrodite
Athena
28
Alexander's empire lasted 11 years. About how long did the Hellenistic Age last?
300
190
60-70
23
29
Who ruled Alexander's Empire after he died?
His brother, Philip III
No one...it collapsed without his leadership
A few of his generals divided it
His son, Philip III
30
All of the following is true about Socrates EXCEPT
Spent much of his time drawing other Greeks into philosophical discussion
He was executed by the Athenian government
He questioned beliefs and was accused of corrupting the youth
He was a philospher who wrote the Republic
31
Scholars came from everywhere to research, but what important book was first translated into Greek at the library?
The Bible
The Odyssey
The Illiad
The Epic of Gilgamesh
32
Socrates taught by asking a series of questions to force his listeners to think more clearly. What is this called?
The Socratic Method
The Scientific Method
The Socratic Catechism
Socratic Seminars
33
She was the goddess of the hearth and home.
Atalanta
Arachne
Rhea
Hestia
34
Who is the god of music, light, healing and the god that made the Oracle at Delphi speak?
Hermes
Apollo
Zeus
Dionysus
35
In what book did he argue the best government would be a balanced one that avoided extremes and all people participated?
Demokrita
On the Heavens
Politics
Physics
36
All of the following were the purpose of Greek Myths EXCEPT
To mock the past for their backwards and superstitous
To explain human behavior or teach moral lessons
To entertain and celebrate heroes
To explain the natural world or why there is suffering in the world
37
She was the goddess of the hunt and the moon.
Rhea
Arachne
Hestia
Artemis
38
What did the winners of the Olympics receive?
Fame and priveliges
10,000 drachmas
10,000 shekels
Nothing
39
This inventor used mirrors to redirect the sun's light & set enemy ships on fire
Alcibiades
Archimedes
Eristophanes
Aristotle
40
What innovation of classical culture/Greco-Roman culture are probably the most important today?
Levers and pulleys
Geometry
representative government and democracy
Understanding how to set a bone
41
Who is the god of the sea, whose anger makes earthquakes and unfavorable water conditions?
Hades
Apollo
Poseidon
Zeus
42
Ancient Greeks made all the following Scientific discoveries EXCEPT
Aristarchus said the earth went around the sun (though others disagreed)
Aristotle argued that the earth was round
Eratosthenes used geometry to measure the size of earth
Democritus measured the distance from the earth to the moon
43
The Olympics were held every four years to honor whom?
Hercules
Poseidon
Alexander the Great
Zeus
44
This Greek philosopher was taught by Plato and educated Alexander the Great.
Onasis
Aristotle
Zeno
Marcus Aurelius
45
Complete the logical statement: If all men are mortal, and Socrates is a man, then
Socrates will ask a lot of questions
Socrates will rise above
Socrates is mortal
Men must be mortal
46
All of the following were popular ancient games EXCEPT
Boxing and Wrestling
Running
Mixed-Martial Arts
Javelin and Discus
47
All of following is true about the Olympics EXCEPT
People came from all over the Mediterranean region to participate
The Olympics generated little interest outside of Athens and Sparta
The event was crowded with food sellers, artisans and merchants
Wars and all other conflicts came to a halt
48
This queen of the gods was also the goddess of marriage and protector of women.
Hera
Aphrodite
Artemis
Hestia
49
These hypotheses about nature, and their observation of data are the beginnings of what modern system?
The Kominsky Method
Formulas
The Scientific Method
Laboratories
50
What two civilizations are considered the Classical Civilizations?
Egypt
Persia
Rome
Greece
51
Who was Socrates greatest student and founder of The Academy?
Zeno
Marcus Aurelius
Aristotle
Plato
52
The god of war, who was married to Aphrodite.
Atlas
Ares
Hercules
Dionysus
53
This titan killed his own father and then ate all his own children to avoid a similar fate; Zeus killed him.
Atlas
Dionysus
Ares
Cronus
54
The Greeks developed all of the following technology EXCEPT
Water clocks
Water mills
Locks
Pocket watches
55
What was the name of Aristotle's school where he sought knowledge through observation?
Lycee Hellenes
The Accademia Hellenes
The Lyceum
Accademia
56
What did the Greeks call a system of reasoning involving a step-by-step method of thinking through a problem or question
Logic
Discernment
The Scientific Method
Reasoning