CONTEXT: Which of the following major developments did NOT occur during the Early Modern Era?

The decline of land-based empires and monarchs

European Imperialism was driven by all of the following EXCEPT

To recover territories lost in WW1

The rapid diffusion of the Black Death in the 1300s reveals WHAT characteristic of the Post-Classical Era?

Diseases diffused along well-integrated networks

Where did the Industrial Revolution begin and spread c.1750 to 1900 CE?

Britain to the US and Western Europe, then Japan

How did networks of exchange become GLOBAL after 1450?

The Americas were integrated into European empires

Which of the following revolutions was the first to overthrow the authority of an empire and establish a democracy?

The (North) American Revolution

How did Ming China and the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan respond to increasing European involvement the the E. Hemisphere?

Restricted contacts and isolated from Europeans

What was the purpose of state construction of monumental architecture, like the Aztec Templo Mayor below?

To display the power and permanence of the state

What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?

to compete with European imperialism and industrialism

An Islamic empire that claims to defend the Dar-al-Islam

How did the Aztec (Mexica) Empire use the tribute system to consolidate power in Mesoamerica?

To seize captives as slaves and offer them as sacrifices

Which of the following was NOT an example of a technological or cultural transfer from the Dar-al-Islam?

Champa rice and silk production techniques

Which of the following is an example of how states/empires facilitated commerce in the Post-Classical Era?

Song expansion of the Grand Canal

What were the demographic consequences of the Columbian Exchange on the populations of Afro-Eurasia (E. Hemisphere)?

New, nutritious staple crops led to boom in populations

Which of the following is a correct example of Imperialism outside of the U.S. and Europe?

Japan's takeover of Taiwan and Korea

What is industrialization?

The process of using machines to produce goods in factories.

How was the economy of Post-Classical Europe organized?

Serfdom labor on agricultural manors

How were Sub-Saharan African kingdoms (like Kongo and Asante) impacted by European trading posts there?

Warfare between them grew as demand for slaves increased

What were the demographic consequences of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas' indigenous peoples (W. Hemisphere)?

Catastrophic population decline due to diseases, like smallpox

What did the Young Turks advocate?

a secular more democratic Turkish nation

All of the following motivated initial Western European transoceanic exploration EXCEPT:

To set up settler colonies to control vast territories

CONTEXT: Which of the following major developments did NOT occur during the Modern Era?

Global Conflicts that Weakened Empires

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AP World Modern Review

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Questions 81

Answers

1
CONTEXT: Which of the following major developments did NOT occur during the Early Modern Era?
The rise of gunpowder-based land and maritime empires
Increasing use of coerced systems of labor
The Globalization of Networks of Exhange
The decline of land-based empires and monarchs
2
What goods were exported from WEST AFRICA along the Trans-Saharan network?
Ivory, animal skins, exotic woods
Glassware, incense, dyes, rugs
Gold, salt, slaves
Wine, olives, wool textiles
3
European Imperialism was driven by all of the following EXCEPT
civilizing mission and the White Man's Burden
New markets to sell manufactured goods
More natural resources to support growing industry
To recover territories lost in WW1
4
The rapid diffusion of the Black Death in the 1300s reveals WHAT characteristic of the Post-Classical Era?
Regions were isolated and influenced very little by trade
Diseases diffused along well-integrated networks
States were too small and decentralized to respond to the pandemic
Secular thinking became more popular
5
Which of the following is an example of resistance to imperialism in the 19th century?
Sepoy Mutiny
Social Darwinism
the Taiping Rebellion
Apartheid
6
All of the following social reform movements were inspired by Enlightenment ideals EXCEPT:
Early Feminist Movement
Universal Manhood Suffrage Movement
Abolition Movement
Cult of Domesticity Movement
7
As religious devotion grew, so did states using religious warfare to accomplish goals. Which is NOT a religious war?
Jihad of Middle East and N. Africa
The Great Schism
The Crusades
Reconquista of Spain
8
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution?
Women
Working Class
Aristocracy
Middle Class
9
What AP World Region is identified on this map in YELLOW?
East Asia
Middle East
South Asia
Southeast Asia
10
Which of the following faiths represented a syncretic blend of Islam and Hinduism?
Daoism
Sikhism
Shintoism
Sufism
11
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin and spread c.1750 to 1900 CE?
Western Europe to Japan, then Russia
Germany to Russia and then to the US
Japan to the US and Western Europe
Britain to the US and Western Europe, then Japan
12
Where were the bulk of European colonies located in the Early Modern Era?
East and South Asia
Australia, SE Asia, and Oceania
Sub-Saharan Africa
The Americas
13
Which diasporic community could be found in the Mediterranean and along the Indian Ocean?
The Chinese
The Arabs
The Jews
The Indians and Malays
14
What economic theory accepted by European powers from 1450-1750, led to increased restrictions on trade and rivalries?
Socialism
Mercantilism
Communism
Capitalism
15
How did networks of exchange become GLOBAL after 1450?
Travelers moved from one side of Eurasia to another
The Americas were integrated into European empires
Migrations of peoples from the Americas to Afro-Eurasia
Eurasia became linked to Sub-Saharan Africa
16
All of the following were Enlightenment ideas EXCEPT:
Popular Sovereignty
Protection of Natural Rights
Divine Right of Kings
Social Contract Theory
17
Which of the following revolutions was the first to overthrow the authority of an empire and establish a democracy?
The (North) American Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
The French Revolution
The Latin American Revolution
18
The image below is an example of what practice, used to legitimize the rule of a monarch?
Divine Right of Kings
Tributary Systems
Mandate of Heaven
Feudal Obligations
19
How did Ming China and the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan respond to increasing European involvement the the E. Hemisphere?
Invested in developing more advanced gunpowder techs.
Waged direct wars against European empires
Sent their over transoceanic voyages to the Americas
Restricted contacts and isolated from Europeans
20
What was the purpose of state construction of monumental architecture, like the Aztec Templo Mayor below?
To encourage cultural toleration
To improve the standard of living
To house growing populations
To display the power and permanence of the state
21
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
to compete with European imperialism and industrialism
22
Which of the following revolutions led to the radical overthrow of an absolute monarch and a Reign of Terror?
The French Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
The (North) American Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
23
What is a caliphate?
The religious authority of all Muslims
The collection of Islamic law codes
An Islamic empire that claims to defend the Dar-al-Islam
The principle of Islamic holy war
24
Which state grew powerful from control and development of the Trans-Saharan network?
Swahili City-States
Mali Empire
Mamluk Sultanate
Kingdom of Ethiopia
25
All of these were Land-Based Early Modern Empires that used gunpowder and absolutism to expand EXCEPT:
The Portuguese Empire
The Ottoman Empire
The Russian Empire
The Qing/Manchu Empire
26
How did the Aztec (Mexica) Empire use the tribute system to consolidate power in Mesoamerica?
To encourage migration into the Aztec Empire
To provide gifts to local leaders to ensure loyalty
To distribute food to outlying villages
To seize captives as slaves and offer them as sacrifices
27
Which of the following was NOT an example of a technological or cultural transfer from the Dar-al-Islam?
Preservation of Greek and Roman texts
Champa rice and silk production techniques
Algebra and Arabic Numerals
Navigational and astronomical tools - telescope and astrolabe
28
Which of the following is an example of how states/empires facilitated commerce in the Post-Classical Era?
Song expansion of the Grand Canal
Merchant construction of caravanserai
Hiring of privateers to raid rival shipping routes
Expanding tax farming privileges to local nobles
29
All of the following factors contributed to industrialization in the late 1700s EXCEPT:
A large population
Access to raw material such as coal, timber, iron
Availability of a labor force
Accumulation of capital investment
30
How did the Mongol Empire (and other states) promote interregional trade and travel?
Maintained infrastructure (roads, walls, bridges, canals)
All of the above
Protected merchants and travelers
Issued currencies and taxed/regulated trade
31
All of the following commercial practices increased the use of long-distance trade from 600-1450 CE EXCEPT:
Banking Houses
Joint-stock companies
Paper money and "flying cash" (checks)
Bills of exchange and credit
32
What were the demographic consequences of the Columbian Exchange on the populations of Afro-Eurasia (E. Hemisphere)?
New, nutritious staple crops led to boom in populations
Disease epidemics reduced populations
Migrations slowed across the Atlantic
Africa isolated itself from exchanges
33
Which of the following is an example of a maritime empire being challenged by local populations in the Early Modern Era?
The Pueblo Revolt
The Taiping Rebellion
Cossack Revolts/ Pugachev Rebellion
The Sepoy Revolt
34
The centralization of production of goods organized by a highly specialized division of unskilled labor is called...
Trade Unions
The Factory System
Guild Organizations
Craft Production
35
Which land-based empire in RED on the map coerced Christian minorities to become elite soldiers known as janissaries?
The Qing/Manchu Empuire
The Russian Empire
The Ottoman Empire
The Mughal Empire
36
Footbinding in Song China, Veiling in the Dar-al-Islam, and Sati in Indian states are all examples of...
Social hierarchy
Social Stratification
Intensifying patriarchy
Emerging feminism
37
The casta system created a new group of elites known as _________ that used racial ideologies to cement their power.
Creoles
Mestizos
Mulattoes
Peninsulares
38
What kinds of goods were primarily traded along the interregional exchange networks?
Inferior Goods
Manufactured Goods
Luxury Goods
Staple Goods
39
What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects?
Political Beliefs
Slavery
Race
Gender
40
Which of the following is a correct example of Imperialism outside of the U.S. and Europe?
Germeny's conquest of regions of Africa
Mexico's conquest of parts of Canada
Australia's expansion into New Zealand
Japan's takeover of Taiwan and Korea
41
What years represent the MODERN ERA in world history?
c.600-1450 CE
c.1750-1900 CE
c.1200-1450 CE
c.1450-1750 CE
42
What is industrialization?
The process of using machines to produce goods in factories.
The process of migrating into cities
The process of using manual labor to cultivate cash-crops
The process of using coerced labor to improve public works
43
How did families and gender roles change in response to the Atlantic Slave Trade from c. 1450-1750?
Patriarchy was challenged in Africa
Slave families grew larger in the Americas
More females were exported to the Americas
Polygamy increased in Africa
44
Which social groups witnessed a significant DECLINE in their power in the Early Modern Era?
Scholars and Clergy
The Merchants
Absolute Monarchs
The Nobility (Aristocrats)
45
How was the economy of Post-Classical Europe organized?
Mostly free peasant farmers
A craft and manufacturing based economy based on exports
Large cash-crop plantations using slave labor
Serfdom labor on agricultural manors
46
How were Sub-Saharan African kingdoms (like Kongo and Asante) impacted by European trading posts there?
Warfare between them grew as demand for slaves increased
African states united to repel Europeans
Europeans refused to deal with African states
Europeans quickly colonized these regions
47
What were the demographic consequences of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas' indigenous peoples (W. Hemisphere)?
Catastrophic population decline due to diseases, like smallpox
Migration of Native Americans to Europe and Africa
Increasing sizes of families
Population explosion due to new crops
48
What environmental knowledge and adaptations allowed for increased volumes of trade in the Indian Ocean?
The Trade Winds of the Atlantic
The Monsoon Wind Patterns
Ocean currents in the Pacific
Knowledge of Typhoons
49
What did the Young Turks advocate?
A renewed interest conquest of Christian countries
A strengthening of the Ottoman empire based on sharia law
A renewed war against the west
a secular more democratic Turkish nation
50
All of the following motivated initial Western European transoceanic exploration EXCEPT:
To locate a direct sea route to South and Eastern Asia for luxury markets
To set up settler colonies to control vast territories
Desire to spread Christianity to new lands
To build prestige for an explorer and their sponsoring kingdom
51
CONTEXT: Which of the following major developments did NOT occur during the Modern Era?
Global Migrations Intensify
The Rise of Nationalism through Revolutions
Industrialization of the Economy
Global Conflicts that Weakened Empires
52
Extreme devotion to one's ethnic, cultural group to create new states/patriotism is called...
Nationalism
Imperialism
Patriotism
Colonization
53
The biological transfer of plants, animals, and diseases is known as the...
The Columbian Exchange
The Triangular Trade Network
The Great Dying
The Atlantic Circuit
54
Which region saw a golden age of rising economic and political influence in the Early Modern Era?
The Americas
The Middle East
Western Europe
East Asia
55
Which of the following is an example of economic imperialism?
the Russo-Japanese War
the Opium Wars
the Scramble for Africa
the Boxer Rebellion
56
Portuguese state investment by Prince Henry and others in navigation led to...
Portuguese discovery of Australia
The discovery of a Northwest Passage to China
Colonization of the African interior
A global trading-post empire
57
Spanish state sponsorship of Columbus' voyages by Ferdinand and Isabella led to...
The decline of the Ottoman and Mughal Empires
European control of the Indian Ocean Basin
European conquest and colonization of the Americas
Industrialization of Spain's economy
58
Which forms of government were established in the United States, France, Haiti, and in Latin American nation-states?
Democratic Republics
Caliphates
Communist Regimes
Khanates
59
Why do so many trade networks expand and increase their volumes during from 600-1450 CE?
The Black Death pandemic ended
A massive population boom caused by new agricultural methods
New technologies of trade and protection of states/empires
Empires fell and taxes were not charged as often
60
How did the Qing Empire use the Forbidden City below?
To defend China from nomadic invaders.
To train for and administer the civil service exams
To demonstrate and legitimize their absolute power to the public.
To assimilate the bureaucracy into Confucian principles.
61
What AP World Region is identified on this map in PURPLE?
West Africa
Noth Africa
East Africa
Middle East
62
What was the main idea of the Enlightenment, that helped spark the Atlantic Revolutions of the Modern Era?
The Upper Classes should be abolished
Human reason can solve problems
Monarchs have divine authority to rule
Traditions should be protected
63
Colonial economies depended on coerced labor systems to operate mines and cash-crop plantations including all EXCEPT:
The Encomienda/Hacienda
Convict Labor
Indentured Servitude
The mita system
64
What are the dates covered on the AP World: Modern Exam?
600 CE to 2000 CE
600 BCE to 600 CE
Beginnings to c.2000 CE
1200 CE to 2000 CE
65
How did the Indian Ocean network impact EAST AFRICA from c. 1200-1450?
An empire was established from the wealth from trade
Indian merchants introduced Buddhism and Hinduism
Arab diasporic communities brought Islam and the Arabic language
Epidemic diseases were introduced that weakened the region
66
Which expanding trade network is colored in RED on the map below?
The Indian Ocean Basin
The Mediterranean
The Silk Roads
The Trans-Saharan
67
Why are the Mongols MOST significant to world history?
Building an empires from tribes of herders
Uniting Eurasia and diffusing technologies like paper-making and gunpowder
Genghis khan had millions of descendents
Cavalry and siege tactics and technologies used
68
What was the reform program launched by the Japanese leadership in the 19th century?
Further isolation of Japan after American contact
A restructuring of the social structure eliminating social classes
The rejection of western influence in favor of Chinese beliefs
The fall of the Tokugawa and restoration of the emperor
69
How did empires increase tax revenues to fund growing militaries and construction projects?
Tax farming, increasing tribute, and tariffs from trade
Deregulating trade to make markets free
Sponsoring joint-stock companies
Reducing taxes to encourage more trade volumes
70
How did the Song dynasty use the tribute system to consolidate their power in East Asia?
To assimilate surrounding cultures
To demonstrate their status and superiority to surrounding states
To provide citizenship benefits to its people.
To spread Confucian ideals of filial piety
71
Political ideals from the Enlightenment were reflected in all of these documents EXCEPT:
The Communist Manifesto
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
The Jamaica Letter
The Declaration of Independence
72
Why did states and empires of the Post-Classical era increasingly sponsor specific religions?
To unify diverse peoples and legitimize rule
To provide protection to minorities
To reduce religious conflicts
To provide spiritual enrichment
73
CONTEXT: Which of the following major developments did NOT occur during the Post-Classical Era?
New forms of states were created - feudal, khanates, Islamic, etc.
The emergence and diffusion of Islam
The first interregional empires were established.
Intensification of Interregional Exchanges
74
Which of the following states incorporated a more elaborate centralization through the use of a scholar-bureaucracy?
Maya City-States
Song Empire
Kingdom of France
Delhi Sultanate
75
The market share of which of the following regions increases the greatest due to industrialization after 1750?
Middle East
India/ South Asia
W Europe and the US
China/ East Asia
76
All of the following technologies facilitated the growth of land-based networks from 600-1450 EXCEPT:
The compass
Caravanserai
The Astrolabe
The saddle
77
Which revolution became the only successful slave revolt in world history to est. a new nation-state?
The Latin American Revolution
The French Revolution
The (North) American Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
78
Which of the following nation-states unified in the Modern Era from fragmented kingdoms and city-states?
Germany and Italy
Mexico and Argentina
Canada and Australia
Greece and Serbia
79
These organizations were created by European merchants and nobles and were often given state monopolies to export goods
Joint-Stock Companies
Banking Houses
Stock Markets
Limited Liability Corporations (LLCs)
80
What AP World Region is identified on this map in ORANGE?
South America
Mesoamerica
Latin America
North America
81
What does interregional mean?
From one side of a region to another.
Within a single region.
Across the globe.
From one region into another

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