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US History: Topic 1 - America's Cultural Roots Flashcards | StudBud
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US History: Topic 1 - America's Cultural Roots
US History: Topic 1 - America's Cultural Roots
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US History
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Answers
1
Created the first circumnavigation of the Earth
Vasco da Gama
Ferdinand Magellan
Amerigo Vespucci
John Cabot
2
Which event had the most influence on the spread of ideas in Renaissance Europe?
The end of the Crusades
The advancement of the spice trade
The invention of the printing press
The journey of Marco Polo
3
Trading routes linked the kingdoms of West Africa most directly to cultures in which region?
Northern Africa
Northern Europe
South Africa
South America
4
West Africa's location was important to its role in international trade bc it linked Europe w/Asia & the Mediterranean
False
True
5
The nation of "Spain" was created when:
Ferdinand and Isabella united their lands
the reconquista began
new trade routes were developed
Granada was seized by the Iberians
6
The Apache, Hopi, Navajo, Pueblo, and Zuni tribes were the predominant tribes that made up the-
Southwest Indians
Plains Indians
Mississippian Indians
Eastern Woodland Indians
7
Which of the following was a main characteristic of both Spanish and French colonization?
development of trading alliances with natives
intention to create a vast American empire
desire to find wealth and resources
enslavement of native laborers
8
How did Southwest Indians adapt to the geographic conditions exemplified by this photograph?
by trading adobe goods for food
by relying on hunting
by building irrigation canals
by migrating to more fertile areas
9
Which of the following was responsible for the decline in American Indian populations after contact with Europeans?
the introduction of guns
the wars against Conquistadors
The spread of disease
the destruction of native plants
10
Portuguese navigator whose 3 voyages to India @ Cape of Good Hope opened up a sea route from western Europe to the east
Amerigo Vespucci
Christopher Columbus
Vasco da Gama
Ferdinand Magellan
11
How would climate change have affected Paleo-Indians' way of life?
they had to leave a cooling Asia to resettle in the Americas
Rising seas led to the destruction of existing cities.
extinction of large mammals forced them to seek other food
Cultural diversity declined due to trading connections
12
was emperor of the Aztecs at the time of the Spanish conquest.
Mansa Musa
Mali
Samuel de Champlain
Montezuma
13
Which would most likely have been a feature of both West Africans and American Indians?
organized Christian religious services
belief in the spiritual authority of rulers
Religious study of the Islamic holy text
rituals honoring deceased ancestors
14
Early 16th century Spanish adventurers who conquered Mexico, Central America, and Peru
Spaniards
Conquistadors
Conquest
French
15
cultural rebirth that occurred from roughly the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries
Renaissance
Ice Age
Middle Ages
Enlightenment
16
A period lasting thousands of year during which the earth was covered by ice and glaciers
Glacier Age
Ice Age
Cold Age
Water Age
17
What objection did American Indians most likely have to the work of the Spanish missionaries?
Missionaries had little interest in seeking gold and riches
Missionaries carried European diseases to the Americas
Missionairies represented the Catholic Church
Missionaries forced Indians to give up their traditions
18
Portuguese explorer who commanded the first European expedition to sail around the Cape of Good Hope in 1488
Ferdinand Magellan
John Cabot
Vasco da Gama
Bartolomeu Dias
19
How did life in European towns like the one shown here differ from life on feudal estates?
It offered greater access to goods and ideas.
It came under the direct authority of the monarch.
It had less cultural and social diversity.
It forced more people to live in poverty.
20
An emperor of the Mali Empire during the 14th century:
Manta Muta
Mansa Musa
Manza Muza
Manya Muya
21
American Indian people of the Yucatan area of Southern Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize; civilization peak btw AD 300-900
Mali
Maya
Ghana
Songhai
22
Vespucci was an Italian explorer and merchant who made early voyages to the America's in 1499 and 1501
True
False
23
A route from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, often sought by early explorers.
Northwest Passage
Southwest Passage
Northeast Passage
Southeast Passage
24
How did these events contribute to the rise of the Renaissance in Europe?
difficulties of the campaigns ended the power of the Church
Eastern tech eliminated the need for most people to farm
New ideas and exchanges increased interest in the world.
casualties of war decimated the peasant population
25
Which of the following developments correctly completes the sequence of events?
contact with Europeans
formation of regional governments
emergence of agriculture
introduction of large livestock
26
Which of the developments caused the Spanish to initially lose interest in northern lands?
Explorers failed to find gold or silver in this region.
explorers were unable to find a constant supply of food
The Pueblo Indians staged a revolt.
The French attacked the Spanish in this region.
27
Amerigo Vespucci's explorations of America had what effect on Europeans knowledge of the globe?
They now recognized North America as a continent
They now recognized South America was apart of Asia
They now recognized South America as a continent
They no longer believed that the globe was flat
28
American Indian people dominant in Mexico before the Spanish conquest of the 16th century
Mali
Maya
Aztecs
Songhai