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Web Fundamentals
Web Fundamentals
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Review for AIT Exam. Briefly covers accessibility/projectmanagement/copyright/filetypes
Flashcards
94 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Client-side scripting and code...
include programs like PHP and MySQL
is always run on the user's computer
is always coded by the user
is executed on the server before it's passed to the user
2
This type of image file is uses lossless and is meant for use on the web.
tiff
jpg
gif
png
3
The most important part of a successful web site when it comes to SEO is ....
content
related apps
javascript code
social media
4
The procedure to improve the speed at which your website loads in a browser.
fluid
flexible
responsive
optimize
5
With a wireless AP (Access Point) you should always have ...
encryption set up to prevent unwanted acess
an SSID using the router default setup
viable cable connection at all times
NIC Network Interface Card
6
Every computer or node connected to the Internet has a(n)....
Local Area Network LAN
Router and firewall
Intranet connected to an ISP
numeric address called an IP Address
7
Users request data from servers on the Internet then...
the user must use an additional ISP request
TCP/IP protocol is not used for simple requests
the servers sends information to the users
the ISP decides if you will get a response
8
"Soft" skills...
don't need to be practiced
Include things like communications, teamwork, etc.
Are not as important as skills like coding and styling.
Are a secondary consideration to employers
9
A web server's function is ....
query the database
to display HTML documents for the user
to store, process and deliver web pages to clients
to store data in tables and databases
10
What makes up the three-tier application model?
presentation, business and data storage
pseudo code, flow chart, syntax
front-end, back-end, CGI
scripting, mark-up and styling
11
Static sites
were common in the early years of the WWW
can change and customize automatically
are stored differently on the server than the front-end
are the new way to present dynamic content
12
B2C, B2B and C2C are all ...
e-commerce models
style guides
keywords
branding identities
13
SEO stands for ...
Search Engine Opportunities
Search Engine Optimization
Site Entrance Order
Site Engine Opportunities
14
Server-side coding...
can only be coded by IT specialists
include examples like HTML, CSS and JavaScript
is executed only on the user's computer
includes examples like PHP and MySQL
15
With _____ ______anyone can use it without obtaining permission
public domain
copyright protected
fair use
derivative works
16
The overall appearance of a website should be created using...
PHP
JavaScript
CSS
HTML
17
Spells out what you can and can't do with software.
US Copyright Act of 1976
EULA (End User License Agreement)
US Copyright Agreement
NDA (Non-Disclosure Agreement)
18
What is the process of verifying the identity of a user or transmitted data?
Encryption
Firewalling
Certifying
Authentication
19
www.eitc.edu is an example of a(n)...
web address
all of these
domain name
uniform resource locator (URL)
20
This type of compression lets you recreate the original file exactly.
Rich media
Lossless
Lossy
Vectoring
21
What is the first page that displays when you access a domain?
about us page
FAQ page
home page
landing page
22
What are the two types of transmission media?
digital and analog
solid state and optical disk
fiber optic and wire
cables and wireless
23
Royalty-free means with your one-time fee you get free access, but with Rights-managed
your manager gets the right to decide what to do
there are restrictions on how it is used
you manage your own rights and get to decide
it won't cost anything
24
Every device connected to a network must have a(n)...
cable attaching the device
NIC Network Interface Card
extranet
modem connection
25
Registering domain names similar to high-volume sites in hopes of receiving traffic from users
Pharming
Spamming
Typosquatting
Worming
26
PHP..
is always used client-side and run on the user's computer
is never embedded in HTML, always use as a separate file.
is used to specify different layouts for desktop and phone
is a server-side language for creating dynamic web pages
27
Compression type that eliminates "unnecessary" bits of information---can't get original back
Rich media
Lossless
Lossy
Vectoring
28
Frameworks, Libraries and Templates...
should never be used
are always required
contain prewritten code to speed up development
will always cost extra to use in development
29
CMS stands for...
Client Management Scripting
Content Management System
Client Mode Syntax
Content Mode System
30
Planning and analyzing so you will meet the needs of the client and user is ...
Production Testing
Beta Testing
Needs Assessment
Needs Managment
31
In www.msn.com the hostname is...
www
msn
com
msn.com
32
Don't run numerous sites from one web server because ...
it costs too much money
your server will crash
if one gets infected or hacked the rest might be at risk
your clients won't be happy sharing
33
home, default or index are all...
good domain names
standard URL types
recognizable names for the home page
subdomain defaults
34
Who must you truly understand in order to make a successful site?
Coders
End Users
Managers
Programmers
35
Search engines use _____ to list results related to words users type in.
portal sites
MIMEs
people
web crawler or robots
36
What us the main image on a homepage or landing page called?
comp
wireframe
hero
breadcrumb
37
A second website, with its own unique content, but no new domain name. i.e. forums.mydomain.com
subdomain
landing page
home page
FQDN fully qualified domain name
38
Navigation, menus, and breadcrumbs all ...
must be the same color in design
help with submitting information to the server
help users get around the site.
have drop down lists
39
What is a list of web sites by category and subcategory usually compiled by people not robots
E-Commerce
Blogs
Web directories
Wikis
40
FTP stands for...
First Time Programming
File Technology Programming
File Transfer Protocol
Framework Technology Protocol
41
Attempting to trick users into thinking a fake but official-looking site or email is legitimate
Adware
Botnet
Spyware
Phishing
42
A server-side scripting language for creating dynamic web pages and executed on a web server
PHP
JavaScript
CSS
HTML
43
Which is the fastest connection speed?
T1 lines
DSL
Satellite
Dial-up
44
In the URL www.pbs.org, what is the top-level domain?
www
http
pbs
org
45
A company that provides their clients with direct access to the Internet is...
IP address
Intranet
ISP
Firewall
46
A button or other graphic element, which entices a user to perform a particular action.
keyword
SEO
call to action
branding term
47
A security technique to prevent access to information by converting it into an unreadable form.
Authentication
Hacking
Malware
Encryption
48
What 3 factors effect the overall quality of a project?
Scope, Quantity, Budget
Time, Cost, Scope
Cost, Scope, Planning
Personnel, Resources, Time
49
How can you predict download time for a web page?
Convert size & speed to common units & divide size by speed
Determine the speed of the users network connection.
Check the size of all the files associated with the page.
All the above steps will help determine download time.
50
The study of making proper choices to ensure that other people's right are not violated.
Fair use
Ethics
Netiquete
Legalities
51
Web designers and developers work roles can include several job roles lumped together.
False
True
52
In http://bitsy.mit.edu, "bitsy" is the...
top-level domain
domain name
URL
hostname
53
Which part of the SDLC is never over and helps keep your content current?
maintainance
implementation
analysis
design
54
What acts as a barrier against potential malicious activity?
Firewall
Router
NIC
Modem
55
In www.eitc.edu, the domain name is?
edu
www
eitc.edu
eitc
56
Software that is owned by an individual or company, where the code is kept secret?
open source
perpetual
non-disclosure
proprietary
57
An event driven scripting language that allows client-side scripts to interact with the user
CSS
PHP
HTML
JavaScript
58
An Intranet is different from the Internet because...
information is only share within an organization
the time you can get on the Internet is limited
it uses Internet Protocol Technologies
it only some access to outside companies
59
Software that can be freely used, changes, and shared by anyone.
open source
proprietary
non-disclosure
perpetual
60
What is most important is the logical layout of your website, not ..
all the technological effects you can do with the website
user friendliness and flow
substance and function
the message
61
Planning every detail of the entire project, from general to specific, before writing code
Waterfall method
Pseudo code
Flow charts
Beta testing
62
All the following are true about dynamic sites except:
Page bits are brought together to make a whole page
They can customize themselves frequently and automatically
They display the same information to all visitors
The web pages are built on the fly
63
Using soft skills you may have to....
Explain to upper management the ROI return on investment
Present technical information to a non-technical audience
All of the above answers are true
Justify the needs of your projects
64
What is the protocol or language of the World Wide Web?
FTP
HTTP
HTML
CSS
65
Client/Server, Peer to peer, dumb terminals with mainframe are all types of...
Access points
Web Protocols
Networks
Cloud Services
66
A realistic representation of what the website will look like.
rollover
mockup
simple sketch
wireframe
67
Type of image file used for real-world scenes and uses lossy compression--good for photographs
png
gif
tiff
jpg
68
"Best Practices" is a(n)...
Both of the other answers
important way to ensure quality and standards
technique that shows results superior to other means
69
End users...
don't play a role in the development process
help you focus on user-centered design
are not part of identifying needs assessment
input is not needed for user functionality testing
70
Understanding how your job or skills fits with the entire company to help the business is...
Needs assessment
Project perspective
Holistic perspective
Needs analysis
71
ISP stands for...
Internet Service Provider
Internal Service Provider
Internal Standardized Protocol
Internet Software Protocol
72
What forwards or routes data from one network to another?
Router
Modem
Firewall
NIC
73
What are the steps in the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle)?
wireframe, mockup, comp, psuedo code, syntax code
planning, analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance
design, develop, and code
code, test, transfer, visit, revise
74
What type of protocol can you get with your server to encrypt exchanges over the Internet?
TCP/IP
http
SSL
NIC
75
When parts of the project triangle: Scope, Time and Cost change, what is affected?
Maintainance
Organization
Planning
Quality
76
A global system of computer networks allowing communications, the biggest WAN is the ...
WWW
HTTP
Internet
TCP/IP
77
The basic communications language or protocol of the Internet is...
TCP/IP
ROI
ISP
HTTP
78
This image can scale to any size without losing clarity using mathematical calculations.
eps
svg
avi
flv
79
A web application that helps manage the content of the website, allowing clients to edit pages
JavaScript
CSS
PHP
CMS
80
Attaches to a work as soon as it's created and protects the author of the original work.
patent
trademark
copyright
public domain
81
What is the basic code that creates web pages and makes the page possible?
JavaScript
CSS
PHP
HTML
82
Storing essential web files somewhere other than the web server (very important to do)
Downloading
Backing up
Scripting
Imaging
83
A collection of data that can be sorted and searched is a...
wizard query
common gateway interface CGI
query language
database
84
What makes up the web development trifecta?
HTML, CSS and JavaScript
TCP/IP, HTTP, IP Adress
CMS, XAMPP, jQuery
PHP, Database, Browser
85
The first part of web site marketing is to develop a(n) ...
ad
strategy
shopping cart
style guide
86
What happens when I enter a page that doesn't exist?
HTTP 404 File Not Found Page
Your browser will freeze up
Your browser takes you back to your previous page
You return to the home page of the site
87
What type of design helps developers format the content to smoothly adapt to any screen size
responsive
static
flowing
floating
88
A really simple sketch that demonstrates what sort of thing you can do in your design.
prototype
mockup
wireframe
comp
89
CSS (Cascading Style Sheet)...
allow client-side scripts to interact with the user
is used for the look and formatting of a document
CSS is all of these things
is a hypertext markup language
90
Using copyrighted material without asking the owner's permission is ...
derivative work
borrowing implicitly
copyright infringement
ethical
91
Design process that starts with smaller simplicity then add more detail as you get larger is...
desktop first
tablet first
device first
mobile first
92
Use of copyrighted materials for education, research or reporting, without needing permission
public domain
derivative work
intellectual property
fair use
93
What should you use in addition to lowercase letters in passwords?
Numbers
Special symbols
Upper case
All of the above
94
Software that follows links, grabbing content from sites to adds it to search engine databases
directories
gateways
spiders
keywords
