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Middle Ages
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Flashcards
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Questions
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1
What was the name of the Rebirth of learning, art, philosophy, & science after the Middle Ages?
The Golden Age
Medieval Times
The Renaissance
The Roman Empire
2
During the 3
rd
Crusade, the European commander ________ lost control of Jerusalem?
Saladin, Sultan of Egypt
Richard the Lionhearted of England
3
This is a peasant that is bound to the land.
Vassal
Fief
Serf
Homage
4
NAME THAT INVADER:
Attacked from Central Asia; settled in what is present day Hungary?
Vikings
Moors (North African Muslims)
Magyars
Anglo-Saxons
5
What did the Pope crown Charlemagne in 800 AD on Christmas Day?
Bishop of Rome
King of the Franks
Western European Emperor
Holy Roman Emperor
6
Which of the following did Charlemagne accomplish:
Encouraged education & trade
Enlarged his Kingdom
Appointed counts to help rule
All of These
7
Which Group invaded from Point B?
Vikings
Moors/ North African Muslims
Magyars
Slavs
8
Some Crusaders fought for all of the following
EXCEPT
:
Ticket to heaven
to help their fellow Christians in the Holy Land
to help the Ottoman Turks
to gain land and riches abroad
9
What was the name of the Scandinavian invaders who attacked along the coast of Europe ?
Mongols
Vikings
Muslims
Byzantine
10
Which Group invaded from Point A?
Moors/ North African Muslims
Magyars
Vikings
Slavs
11
Name of the self-sustaining village/ farm. where people lived during the Middle Ages.
Circus Maximus
Gothic Cathedral
Latifundia
Manor
12
What is the Major even that lead to the Dark Ages? (a.k.a. the Early Middle Ages)
Discovery of the New World (the Americas)
Rise of trade on the Silk Road
the Collapse and Fall of the Roman Empire
The Rebirth of learning during the Renaissance
13
What was a major effect on the church's influence during/after the Crusades?
Decreased Pope's / Church's Authority
Increased Pope's / Church's Authority
14
Identify the Map/Picture!
Area in RED
Islamic Empire
Holy Roman Empire
Byzantine Emprie
Treaty of Verdun
15
Charlemagne literally translates to " Charles the Great"?
False
True
16
Which of the following groups of people were on the bottom of the feudal pyramid?
Lords
Knights
Bishops
Serfs / Pesants
17
How did Charles Martel get the nickname “The Hammer?”
He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor on Xmas day 800 AD
He defeated the Lombards in 754 AD
He became King of the Franks in 481 AD
He defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours in 732 AD
18
A new political system was established during the middle ages called...
Feudalism
Capitalism
Manoralism
Communism
19
In Western Europe, what preserved the cultural achievements of the Greeks & Romans?
kings and queens
monks in monasteries
castles
serfs
20
In feudalism, lords gave knights_____________: knights gave lords_____________?
Land; Money
Protection; Land
Protection; Money
Land; Protection
21
Which Frankish King was the first to convert to Christianity?
Saladin
Clovis I
Richard the Lionhearted
Emperor Justinian
22
Crusades lead to the Renaissance due to the rediscovered lost Greek / Roman books.
False
True
23
Which of the following became the strongest of the barbarian kingdoms in the Dark Ages?
the Byzantines
the Moors
The Goths
the Franks
24
Which was
NOT
a result of the fall of the Roman Empire?
destruction of towns
loss of learning and deucation
increase in Trade
Barbarian Invasons
25
One of the results of the Crusades was an opening of trade from Europe to the East!
True
False
26
What was the result of the 3rd Crusade?
the Christians lost control of the Holy Land
All of These
the Muslims won back Jerusalem
both sides eventually made a truce
27
Which modern day European country was conquered by the Islamic Empire?
Italy
Spain
France
Germany
28
Which group did NOT invade Europe between 800 and 1000 AD (2
nd
Invasion after Charlemagne)?
Magyars
Vikings
Anglo-Saxons & Muslims
Mongols
29
Who served the religious and social needs of the people on a daily basis?
the Pope
kings
priests
nuns
30
Another Name for the Bubonic Plague of 1347-1351 in Western Europe is?
the Painful Death
the Trail of Tears
the Black Death
the Red Death
31
What does this map show?
the Black Death
the Renaissance
The Crusades
Barbarian invasions & The Fall of Rome
32
NAME THAT INVADER:
Scandinavians who raided the Atlantic & Mediterranean Coastlines by ship?
Anglo-Saxons
Vikings
Moors (North African Muslims)
Magyars
33
Which Group invaded from Point C?
Slavs
Vikings
Moors/ North African Muslims
Magyars
34
Approximately how many people died from the Plague?
All the above
75 – 200 million people in all Europe
1/3 to ½ of all people in Europe
35
Identify the Map/Picture!
Area in Green
Treaty of Verdun
Islamic Empire
Byzantine Emprie
Holy Roman Empire
36
The lack of a strong central government caused which of the following?
Warfare & mass violence
People to be poor
Taxes to be collected
Roads to be built
37
What was the event that ENDED the Middle Ages?
The fall of the Roman Empire in 476 AD
The Fall of Constantinople to the Turks in 1452
The Battle of Tours in 732 AD
The Renaissance (“Rebirth”)
38
What was a major effect on the church's influence during/after the Black Death?
Decreased Pope's / Church's Authority
Increased Pope's / Church's Authority
39
This is a person who is under a lord and becomes his subject
Homage
Vassal
Serf
Fief
40
Because of the new invasions, lords and kings began to build these for defense against raids.
Cahtedrals
The Great Wall
Aqueducts
Castles
41
In what year did the Roman Empire end?
476 AD
753 BC
800 AD
324 AD
42
During the 3
rd
Crusade, the Muslim commander ________ regained control of Jerusalem?
Richard the Lionhearted of England
Saladin, Sultan of Egypt
43
This was the blend of Christian conduct and a knight’s virtue
Homage
Serf
Chivalry
Vassal
44
What was the event that began the Middle Ages?
The Battle of Tours in 732 AD
The Renaissance (“Rebirth”)
The fall of the Roman Empire in 476 AD
The Fall of Constantinople to the Turks in 1452
45
What does this map show?
The Fall of Rome
The Crusades
the Renaissance
the Black Death
46
Identify the Map/Picture!
Area in Blue
Holy Roman Empire
Islamic Empire
Byzantine Emprie
Treaty of Verdun
47
All of the following were impacts of the plague
EXCEPT
:
Decline in population (25-50%)
Scarcity of labor
Disruption of trade
Church had a great influence on these people
48
This is the piece of land given for one’s service
Fief
Serf
Vassal
Homage
49
What is
NOT
one of the names for the time period 500 AD to 1000 AD?
The Renaissance
Medieval Period
The Middle Ages
The Dark Ages
50
Who became the strongest political leader in Europe during the Dark Ages?
Counts
Feudal Lords
Kings
The Pope
51
What does this map show?
The Fall of Rome
The Crusades
the Black Death
the Renaissance
52
Identify the Map/Picture!
Islamic Empire
Byzantine Emprie
Treaty of Verdun
Holy Roman Empire
53
The Church became the ___________ ___________ in Western Europe.
Unifying force
Ruling government
Important focus
Great divider
54
Which modern day country is the town of Tours in?
France
Italy
Spain
Germany
55
Who carried Christianity throughout Europe and to the Germanic tribes?
Missionaries
Kings
Jesus Christ
Monks
56
Name of the battle where did Charles Martel stop the Muslims from invading Europe in 732 AD
Tours
Vienna
Rome
Morocco
57
Which of the Following things did not happen simultaneously during the "Middle Ages?"
The Dark Ages
The Roman Empire
The Byzantine Empire
The Islamic Empire
58
Crusades lead to the Bubonic Plague due to the opened trading routes to the Middle East.
True
False
59
What does this map show?
The Crusades
Japanese Feudalism
Viking Raids
Barbarian invasions & The Fall of Rome
60
NAME THAT INVADER:
These were the Muslims that occupied Spain till 1492 AD.?
Magyars
Anglo-Saxons
Vikings
Moors
61
What was the term for land given to a vassal by a king?
Nobility
Land grant
Parcel
Fief
62
What was the overall Unifying force during the Middle Ages?
the Franks
the Roman Empire
the Catholic Church and Religion
the Islamic Faith
63
In feudalism, lords traded ____ for service, protection, and loyalty.
gold
salt
land
power
64
The Pope said if you fight in the Crusades you automatically go to heaven, regardless of sins?
True
False
65
Which of the following was a goal of the First Crusade?
Capture Constantinople
Capture the Holy Land (Jerusalem)
Defeat the Mongols
find the lost Greek and Roman Manuscripts (books)
66
What part of the world did feudalism become the major social and economic system?
Central America
Western Europe
North Africa
Eastern Europe
67
In Pope Urban II’s speech he asked for people to do what?
Fight in the Crusades
Kill Christians
Remove all Demons
Help Muslims
68
T or F: A vassal can also be some one else's lord?
True
False
69
NAME THAT INVADER:
Attacked England from areas of Main land Germany?
Magyars
Anglo-Saxons
Moors (North African Muslims)
Vikings
70
This means loyalty and respect to one’s lord
Serf
Vassal
Fief
Homage
71
After Charlemagne’s Death, all his lands were split into 3 for his sons. This is called the:
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Tordesillas
the Council of Nicaea
Treaty of Verdun
72
Did the Holy Roman Empire have anything to do at all with the Old Roman Empire that fell?
No! It only meant Charlemagne was the Army of the Pope!
No, but it was really Holy!
Yes, they are the same thing!
yes it was an empire!
73
The effects of the crusades include all of the following
EXCEPT
:
Increase trade between the Middle East and Italy (Europe).
Left a legacy of bitterness among the 3 main religions.
Strengthened the Byzantine Empire.
Weakened the Pope, strengthened monarchs (kings).
