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Duplicate of Sensation & Perception Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Sensation & Perception
Duplicate of Sensation & Perception
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1
For burn victims, a computer-generated virtual reality can help to control pain by means of
blindsight
thought distraction
phantom limb sensations
subliminal stimulation
2
The sense of touch includes the four basic sensations of
pleasure, pain, warmth, cold
pressure, pain, warmth, and cold
wetness, pain, hot and cold
pain, pressure, hot, and cold
3
The amount of light entering the eye is regulated by the
retina
iris
feature detectors
optic nerve
4
Theory suggests large-fiber activity in spinal cord can prevent pain signals from the brain
gate-control theory
opponent-process theory
frequency
signal detection theory
5
Ability to simultaneously process pitch, loudness, melody, & meaning of a song best illustrates
kinesthesis
sensory adaptation
accommodation
parallel processing
6
Brightness is to intensity as hue is to
amplitude
pitch
color
wavelength
7
Our sense of the position and movement of individual body parts is called
sensory interaction
accommodation
feature detection
kinesthesis
8
Brightness is to light as ___________ is to sound.
pitch
loudness
frequency
wavelength
9
Theory suggests large-fiber activity in spinal cord can prevent pain from reaching the brain?
opponent-process theory
signal detection theory
gate-control theory
frequency theory
10
The ability to see objects in three dimensions is most essential for making judgments of
relative luminance
continuity
stroboscopic movement
distance
11
Sensory receptors that detect hurtful temperatures, pressure, or chemicals are called
fovea
hair cells
vestibular sacs
nociceptors
12
Retinal disparity is an important cue for
perceiving color
brightness constancy
perceiving distance
shape constancy
13
Opponent-process cells have been located in the
thalamus
pinky toes
cochlea
spinal cord
14
The volley principle is most directly relevant to our perception of
pitch
color
pain
brightness
15
Pleasant memories are most likely to be evoked by exposure to
bright lights
fragrant odors
loud sounds
soft touches
16
Sense perception cells that project antenna-like hairs are located within
phantom limbs
feature detectors
taste buds
rods and cones
17
The absolute threshold for hearing is arbitrarily defined as zero
phonemes
hertz
amps
decibels
18
A subliminal message is one that is presented
in a manner that is unconsciously persuasive
with very soft background music
repetitiously
below one's absolute threshold for conscious awareness
19
The axons of ganglion cells converge to form
the auditory nerve
bipolar cells
the basilar membrane
the optic nerve
20
The ability to adjust to an artificially displaced or even inverted visual field is called
perceptual adaptation
shape constancy
accommodation
perceptual set
21
Long sound waves are to short sound waves as a ______ voice is to a __________ voice.
soprano; bass
bass; soprano
soft; loud
loud; soft
22
The sense of ______ is a chemical sense.
equilibrium
taste
pain
kinesthesis
23
Which of the following is a cue used by artists to convey depth on a flat canvas?
closure
continuity
interposition
proximity
24
The ability of newly hatched chicks to perceive depth best serves to support the views of
Immanuel Kant
Aristotle
John Locke
Sigmund Freud
25
The visual cliff is a laboratory device for testing ________ in infants.
depth perception
perceptual adaptation
accommodation
size constancy
26
Receptor cells for our sense of ____ reproduce themselves every week or two.
hearing
equilibrium
taste
vision
27
A cochlear implant converts sounds into
fluid vibrations
decibels
air pressure changes
electrical signals
28
Damage to the hammer, anvil, and stirrup is most likely to cause
conduction hearing loss
sensorineural hearing loss
phantom of the opera
prosopagnosia
29
Cortical areas that are NOT primarily concerned with sensory, motor, or language functions are
called projection areas
called association areas
located mostly in the temporal lobe
located mostly in the parietal lobe
30
The sense of hot results from the simultaneous stimulation of adjacent ___ spots on the skin.
cold and warmth
warmth and pressure
warmth and pain
pain and cold
31
A gestalt is best described as a(n)
binocular cue
perceptual set
illusion
organized whole
32
After painful medical procedures, people's memory snapshots tend to overlook
all of these periods of pain
the peak moments of pain associated with the procedure
the final moments of pain associated with the procedure
the total duration of the pain associated with the procedure
33
The taste of umami is a _______ taste.
salty
bitter
meaty
sour
34
Damage to the oval window is most likely to result in
accommodation
sensorineural hearing loss
loss of sense of balance
conduction hearing loss
35
Information from the taste buds travels to an area of the
temporal lobe
occipital lobe
parietal lobe
frontal lobe
36
To experience color constancy, we should view things
for long periods of time
in relation to surrounding objects
from very short distances
under low levels of illumination
37
Cones and rods are to vision as ______ are to audition.
hair cells
pooka cells
oval windows
semicircular canals
38
What branch of psychology emphasizes the growth potential of healthy people?
Freudian psychology
cognitive neuroscience
humanism
structuralism
39
Figure is to ground as ___________ is to _____________.
sensation; perception
looking up; looking down
a white cloud; blue sky
form; substance
40
The philosopher John Locke believed that people
experience the whole as different from the sum of its parts
are endowed at birth with perceptual skills
are unable to adapt to an inverted visual world
learn to perceive the world through experience
41
Brightness constancy is most clearly facilitated by
proximity
relative luminance
interposition
retinal disparity
42
The minimum amount of stimulation a person needs to detect a stimulus 50 percent of the time is
just noticeable difference
absolute threshold
critical period
perceptual set
43
Parapsychology refers to the
study of phenomena such as ESP & psychokinesis
direct transmission of thoughts from one mind to another
study of the phi phenomenon
study of perceptual illusions
44
The human ability to speedily recognize familiar objects best illustrates the value of
sensory interaction
subliminal stimulation
parallel processing
kinesthesis
45
The loudness of sounds is determined by the ________ of sound waves.
amplitude
interposition
difference threshold
frequency
46
The sense of smell is known as
equilibrium
vestibular
transduction
olfaction
47
Knowing about effects of perceived distance of objects on their perceived size helps understand
phantom limb sensations
prosopagnosia
the Moon illusion
the McGurk effect
48
Which process allows more light to reach the periphery of the retina?
sensory adaptation of feature detectors
dilation of the pupil
accommodation of the lens
transduction of the blind spot
49
The fovea refers to
area of the thalamus receives information from optic nerve
the central focal point in the retina
a coiled, fluid-filled tube in the inner ear
the outer protective surface of the eye
50
The blind spot is located in the area of the retina
called the fovea
where the optic nerve leaves the eye
where bipolar cells connect with ganglion cells
that contains rods but no cones
51
The brain's release of endorphins reduces
tinnitus
prosopagnosia
pain
retinal disparity
52
Simultaneous processing of information at both conscious & unconscious levels is called
pop-out phenomenon
cocktail party effect
dual processing
neuroadaptation
53
When given a placebo that is said to relieve pain we are likely to be soothed by the release of
nociceptors
endorphins
feature detectors
umami
54
Sensory receptors in your vestibular sacs enable you to maintain your sense of
smell
touch
taste
balance
55
The surface of the basilar membrane is lined with
hair cells
nose hairs
bipolar cells
olfactory receptors
56
Our sense of hearing is known as
the vestibular sense
audition
kinesthesis
tinnitus
57
The perceived size of an object is most strongly influenced by that object's perceived
color
shape
distance
motion