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Ancient Greek and Roman Empire Practice Test
Ancient Greek and Roman Empire Practice Test
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1
The formal language and writing of the Ancient Roman Empire was ____________.
French
Spanish
Latin
Roman
2
King Phillip of Macedon united the city-states of Greece.
True
False
3
What God did Alexander admire, and was the hero of Homer's- The Iliad?
Achilles
Athena
Zeus
4
Arches are curved structures used in Roman buildings like the Coliseum and the Pantheon.
False
True
5
Hippocrates, father of modern medicine, believed disease was called by _____, and not the gods.
bad food
natural events
crazy genes
bad karma
6
The Polis in Greece were located in the ______________, between the mountains.
Sea
Valley
City
Mountain
7
Rome was able to expand and conquer new territory because of the power of the _______________.
Republic
King
government
Roman Legion
8
Greeks believed in many Gods, and gave them ________________ qualities.
Animal
Eternal
God
Human
9
Introduced by Socrates who believed students must think for themselves to understand truth.
Psychology
Humanism
Philosophy
Theory
10
What army did King Phillip attack?
Roman
Persian
Greek
11
Greek art incorporated human qualities and expressions that became known as _ in the art world.
humanism
realism
greekism
expressionism
12
Greeks contributed to science by determining the sun was larger than earth.
False
True
13
The first nation to threaten the Roman Empire was _______________________.
Carthage
Persia
Greece
14
The Ancient Greeks made contributions and innovation to modern society in all EXCEPT
they did not trade
arts
education
medicine
15
Rome was divided into ___________ and ____________ Empires.
Northern/Southern
Western/Eastern
16
What happens to the Greek Empire after the death of Alexander the Great?
merges with China
expands
collapses
17
Each Polis differed in the way they were
Divided
Governed
Built
Created
18
Romans were polytheistic and required that conquered people show respect for their gods.
False
True
19
Rome began as a city-state that was heavily influenced by __________ culture.
Egyptian
Persian
Greek
20
Christianity spread quickly due to ___, and numerous trade routes throughout the Roman Empire
trade
natural disasters
roads
21
How old was Alexander when he took the throne of Macedonia?
34
20
18
22
Direct democracy began in Greece where citizens participated in government decisions by voting.
False
True
23
What does the leader of the Persian Army, Darius, do to harm his army?
fight
flee
buys pizza
24
The Greeks were the first to develop comedies and tragedies.
False
True
25
The climate of Greece is mild, which allowed for outdoor events.
True
False
26
The two main city-states in Greece included Athens and
Carthage
Rome
Sparta
Persia
27
Augustus’ reign marked the beginning of an era of expansion known as the _____ (Roman Peace)
Roman Surge
Pax Romana
Expansionism
28
Rome was first ruled by Kings, and then emerged as a ______________________.
city-state
Polis
Legislature
Republic
29
Ancient Greek mathematicians used _______ to find the circumference of circles.
Pythagorean Theorem
Multiplication
Pi
30
Alexander the Great was the King of this Empire.
Italian
Persia
Roman
Macedonia
31
The first Punic War the Romans fought took place at sea.
False
True
32
The combination of Greek & Roman achievements are known as Greco-Roman culture.
True
False
33
Greek engineers designed ____________ to lift heavy objects.
levers
pullies
elevators
bridges
34
The landscape of Greece divided Ancient city-states that became known as a
Land State
Polis
Polaris
Ridge and Valley
35
The Ancient Empire of Rome was located on the ______________ Peninsula.
Carthage
Greek
Italian
36
The landscape of Ancient Greece was _____________, not allowing people to grow their own food.
Plateau
Flat
Below Sea Level
Mountainous
37
Emperor _____ came to power & made a series of reforms that temporarily halted Rome’s decline.
Diocletian
Augustus
Constantine
38
Greeks relied on ______________ with other people to import the goods they needed.
internet sales
trade
stealing
fighting
39
The Roman legal system included a criminal court system with lawyers.
False
True
40
The Greeks used columns and displayed murals of mythological scenes in their buildings.
False
True
41
Roman engineers built aqueducts to move water from springs into towns using pumps.
True
False
42
After winning the battle of Issus, where does Alexander head next?
Persia
Egypt
Carthage
Athens
43
Rome captured the nation of Judea, the home of many ______________ who practiced Christianity.
Hebrews
Persians
Egyptians