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Tha late Middle Ages and the art Flashcards | StudBud
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Tha late Middle Ages and the art
Tha late Middle Ages and the art
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1
What was the difference between a market and a fair in medieval cities?
Markets were bigger than fairs
Fairs were smaller and more local
Fairs were bigger and held on specific dates
Market only sold agricultural products
2
Who was a famous painter from the
Florentine School
?
Michelangelo
Jan van Eyck
Leonardo da Vinci
Giotto
3
Where was knowledge concentrated before the emergence of universities?
In guilds
In castles
In town halls
In monasteries
4
What were the two dominant architectural styles from the 11th century onwards?
Romanesque and Gothic
Neoclassical and Renaissance
Baroque and Rococo
Roman and Byzantine
5
What was a
major innovation
in Gothic painting?
Use of metal
The abandonment of religious themes
Introduction of panel painting
The use of frescoes exclusively
6
What new tools increased agricultural productivity?
Water pumps and wind turbines
Wooden plough and stone tools
Irrigation canals and fertilizers
Heavy plough and mills
7
What was the Western Schism (1378)?
The beginning of the Protestant Reformation
A military conflict between the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor
The unification of Europe under a single ruler
A division in the Catholic Church with two rival popes
8
How did Gothic sculpture evolve from Romanesque sculpture?
Gothic sculptures were smaller than Romanesque ones
Figures became more dynamic and expressive
Sculptors stopped focusing on religious themes
Figures became more abstract and symbolic
9
How were medieval cities governed?
By the church and religious leaders
By councils and elected magistrates under the supervision of a mayor
By local knights and feudal lords
By the king’s personal representatives
10
What was the purpose of guilds in medieval cities?
To regulate activities within the same craft
To collect taxes for the king
To train knights
To manage trade routes
11
What were the main architectural representations in the Middle Ages?
Theaters and amphitheaters
Markets and public baths
Palaces and castles
Religious buildings
12
What artistic technique was developed by the
Flemish School
?
The creation of mosaics
The first use of watercolor
Used of wood
The use of perspective and oil painting
13
What was a key aspect of
Gothic architecture
?
Simple and unadorned designs
Small windows and thick walls
Preference for wooden structures
Urban Renaissance and economic prosperity
14
What technique was used in Romanesque paintings to adapt figures to space?
Fresco shading
Hierarchical scaling
Linear perspective
Realism and natural proportions
15
Who played a crucial role in France’s victory in the Hundred Years' War?
Charlemagne
Richard the Lionheart
Henry VIII
Joan of Arc
16
How was Gothic architecture different from Romanesque?
Gothic churches were only found in rural areas
Gothic structures had pointed arches and ribbed vaults
Gothic architecture was darker and simpler
Gothic buildings were larger but had fewer decorations
17
What was one main feature of Romanesque architecture?
Tall and slender buildings
Solid and heavy structures with rounded arches
Extensive use of flying buttresses
Large stained-glass windows
18
What allowed monarchs to strengthen their power in the Late Middle Ages?
The decline of cities
The rise of guilds
The end of feudalism
Economic growth, taxes, and their own armies
19
What war took place between England and France from 1337 to 1453?
The Crusades
The War of the Roses
The War of the Spanish Succesion
The Hundred Years' War
20
What disease devastated Europe between 1348 and 1352?
The Black Death
The Yellow flu
Cholera
The Spanish flu
21
Which of the following themes was common in
Romanesque painting
?
Portraits of noble families
Mythological creatures
Still life and landscapes
The Pantocrator and Jugdment Day
22
Who owned the workshops in medieval cities?
Journeymen
Merchants
Apprentices
Masters
23
What were the consequences of the Late Middle Ages crisis?
Increase in urban wealth
Population decline, social unrest, and religious extremism
Expansion of the Catholic church
Economic prosperity
24
Why did cities grow in importance in the 12th century?
The construction of large walls
Advances in agriculture and increased trade
The prohibition of feudalism
The discovery of America
25
What was one characteristic of
Romanesque architecture
?
Associated with the Order of Cluny and the power of the Church
Focused on urban development
Inspired by Greek temples
Used glass and large windows
26
What new forms of sculpture appeared during the Gothic period?
Reliefs of medieval battles
Statues of mythological gods
Abstract geometric sculptures
Funerary sculptures and altarpieces
27
Which of these artworks was painted by
Jan van Eyck
?
The School of Athens
The Sistine Chapel Ceiling
The Ghent Altarpiece
The Birth of Venus
28
What crop system replaced the two-field system in the Middle Ages?
One-field system
Five- field system
Three-field system
Two-field system
29
What was one cause of the crisis of the 14th century?
The collapse of the Roman Empire
Industrialization
Discovery of America
Climate change and the Little Ace
30
What was one reason for changes in European agriculture?
Development of new techniques and technology
Ban of crop rotation
Reduction of cultivated land
Population decline
31
What was the main function of
Romanesque sculpture and painting
?
To promote political messages
To entertain people
To educate and teach religious lessons
To decorate castles
