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Semester 2 Biology Review: Grab Bag Flashcards | StudBud
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Semester 2 Biology Review: Grab Bag
Semester 2 Biology Review: Grab Bag
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Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
How much energy is passed up from one trophic level to the next?
10%
100%
50%
90%
2
What cell part does this picture show?
chloroplast
mitochondrion
rough ER
nucleus
3
What gas is the plant in this picture most likely releasing?
oxygen
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
carbon monoxide
4
What kind of cell is shown in this picture?
plant cell
bacterial cell
animal cell
fungal cell
5
What are the two types of vascular tissue?
pollen and ovules
cuticle and epidermis
xylem and phloem
stomata and guard cells
6
A plant cell in hypotonic solution will
shrivel
lose turgor pressure
expand but not burst because of the cell wall
get bigger and could burst
7
Which two cell parts transform energy?
chloroplasts and mitochondria
mitochondria and ribosomes
chloroplasts and ribosomes
mitochondria and nucleus
8
What cell part(s) does this picture show?
nucleus and Golgi apparatus
water vacuole and smooth ER
water vacuole and rough ER
nucleus and rough ER
9
What is the result of mitosis?
4 cells with non-identical DNA
2 cells with identical DNA
2 cells with non-identical DNA
4 cells with identical DNA
10
Endosymbiosis is the
conversion of prokaryotic cell into eukaryotic cell
ability of one organism to live within another organism
incorporation of organelles into a simple cell
ability of cell to survive environmental changes
11
A unicellular organism lives in a boiling hot spring - to which kingdom does it belong?
bacteria
archaea
protist
fungi
12
Which two eukaryotic kingdoms are photosynthetic?
plants and fungi
animals and fungi
protists and fungi
protists and plants
13
What is the approximate concentration of an isotonic solution in this graph?
0.5 M
0.0 M
0.7 M
0.3 M
14
Why is a saltwater aquarium a dangerous habitat for freshwater fish?
Their cells will gain water.
Their cells will lose salt.
Their cells will gain too much protein.
Their cells will lose water.
15
What kind of cell is shown in this picture?
plant cell
bacterial cell
animal cell
fungal cell
16
Which of the following contribute to cancer?
family history of cancer
carcinogens such as UV rays
all of the above
mutations in genes controlling the cell cycle
17
What is a difference between bacteria and fungi?
Most fungi are multicellular; bacteria are unicellular.
They are two words for the same type of organism.
Bacteria have a nucleus; fungi do not.
Most bacteria are multicellular; fungi are unicellular.
18
If the two sides of this membrane have already reached equilibrium, what can you conclude?
The membrane is impermeable to stars and circles.
The membrane is permeable to circles only.
The membrane is permeable to stars only.
The membrane is permeable to stars and circles.
19
What is passive transport?
movement of molecules from low to high through a membrane
movement of molecules from high to low through a membrane
a type of transport that requires ATP
movement of water through a cell membrane
20
What cell part does this picture show?
chloroplast
cytoplasm
mitochondria
vacuole
21
Can an organism choose to mutate its DNA so that it can get the trait needed to survive?
Yes
No
22
Why do the cells in your body have different shapes and functions?
The cells have different DNA and make different proteins.
The cells mutate their DNA so they are all different.
The cells use different amino acids.
The cells have the same DNA but express different genes.
23
What cell part does this picture show?
rough ER
chloroplast
smooth ER
Golgi apparatus
24
What word(s) should you use in questions asking about natural selection?
choice, adapt, survive
learn, adapt, pass on gene
survive, reproduce, pass on genetic trait
adapt, learn, genetic trait
25
Two organisms would most likely have the most similar DNA if they were from the same
kingdom
class
domain
genus
26
What is a difference between plant and animal cells?
Plants have smaller vacuole than animals.
Plants have mitochondria; animals do not.
Plants have chloroplasts; animals do not.
Plants have a cell membrane; animals do not.
27
Which of the following groups includes all the others?
phylum
family
kingdom
genus
28
What is a similarity between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Both have chloroplasts.
Both have ribosomes.
Both have a nucleus.
Both have mitochondria.
29
What cell part does this picture show?
chloroplast
Golgi apparatus
cytoplasm
ER
30
The bullfrog,
Rana catesbeiana
, is most closely related to the
Northern leopard frog, Rana pipiens
Bulltoad, Castesbeaiana clarki
spotted chorus frog, Pseudacris clarki
Asian flying frog, Polypedates leucomystax
31
All of the following use mitosis EXCEPT
healing
liver regeneration
producing neurons
making gametes
32
What is the result of meiosis?
diploid cells
gametes
somatic cells
stem cells
33
An organism is unicellular with a nucleus - to which kingdom does it belong?
protist
animal
bacteria
plant
34
What is the function of lysosomes?
produce ATP
convert sunlight into glucose
digest unneeded particles for the cell
transport proteins
35
What is a similarity between plant and animal cells?
Both have a nucleus.
Both have chloroplasts.
Both have large vacuoles.
Both have a cell wall.
36
Which phase of the cell cycle lasts the longest in a normal cell?
anaphase
interphase
metaphase
prophase
37
What is an example of a differentiated cell?
unspecialized cell
neuron
stem cell
zygote
38
What is a difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Eukaryotes have ribosomes; prokaryotes do not.
Eukaryotes are unicellular; prokaryotes are not.
Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus; eukaryotic do not.
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus; prokaryotic do not.
39
What is the direction of water movement through a plant during transpiration?
stoma --> phloem --> root
xylem --> phloem --> guard cell
root --> phloem --> stoma
root --> xylem --> stoma
40
An animal cell in hypertonic solution will
stay the same size
expand and could burst
shrivel
expand but not burst because of the cell wall
